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Short stories from the Balkans
Short stories from the Balkans

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Short stories from the Balkans is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now hand me the saw,” commanded George.
A slender saw was slipped through the opening and began swiftly to unite the four symmetrical holes made by the auger.
Now their plan was clear.
Four holes; four corners--to be united by four lines.
When this was done the square of wood would fall out, and an opening be made.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Short stories from the Balkans

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Short stories from the Balkans is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now hand me the saw,” commanded George.
/naʊ hænd miː ðə sɔː kəˈmændɪd dʒɔːrdʒ/
Line 2
A slender saw was slipped through the opening and began swiftly to unite the four symmetrical holes made by the auger.
/ə ˈslendər sɔː wɑːz slɪpt θruː ðə ˈoʊpənɪŋ ənd bɪˈɡæn ˈswɪftli tuː ˈjuːnaɪt ðə fɔːr səˈmetrɪkəl hoʊlz meɪd baɪ ðə ˈɔːɡər/
Line 3
Now their plan was clear.
/naʊ ðer plæn wɑːz klɪr/
Line 4
Four holes; four corners--to be united by four lines.
Line 5
When this was done the square of wood would fall out, and an opening be made.
/wen ðɪs wɑːz dʌn ðə skwer ʌv wʊd wʊd fɔːl aʊt ənd æn ˈoʊpənɪŋ biː meɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auger noun US /ˈɔːɡər/

a long flexible steel coil for dislodging stoppages in curved pipes

From this reading “A slender saw was slipped through the opening and began swiftly to unite the four symmetrical holes made by the auger.”

commanded verb US /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading ““Now hand me the saw,” commanded George.”

corners noun US /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading “Four holes; four corners--to be united by four lines.”

holes noun US /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading “A slender saw was slipped through the opening and began swiftly to unite the four symmetrical holes made by the auger.”

slender adjective US /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading “A slender saw was slipped through the opening and began swiftly to unite the four symmetrical holes made by the auger.”

swiftly adverb US /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading “A slender saw was slipped through the opening and began swiftly to unite the four symmetrical holes made by the auger.”

symmetrical adjective US /səˈmetrɪkəl/

having similarity in size, shape, and relative position of corresponding parts

From this reading “A slender saw was slipped through the opening and began swiftly to unite the four symmetrical holes made by the auger.”

unite verb US /ˈjuːnaɪt/

act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading “A slender saw was slipped through the opening and began swiftly to unite the four symmetrical holes made by the auger.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

through the opening preposition + article + noun counted as “through … opening”

In this reading “A slender saw was slipped through the opening and began swiftly to unite the four symmetrical holes made by the auger.”

slipped through verb + particle counted as “slip through”

In this reading “A slender saw was slipped through the opening and began swiftly to unite the four symmetrical holes made by the auger.”

fall out verb + adjective

have a breach in relations

In this reading “When this was done the square of wood would fall out, and an opening be made.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A slender saw was slipped through the opening and began swiftly to unite the four symmetrical holes made by the auger.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When this was done the square of wood would fall out, and an opening be made.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A slender saw was slipped through the opening and began swiftly to unite the four symmetrical holes made by the auger.

augernounUS /ˈɔːɡər/

a long flexible steel coil for dislodging stoppages in curved pipes

From this reading A slender saw was slipped through the opening and began swiftly to unite the four symmetrical holes made by the auger.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Four holes; four corners--to be united by four lines.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A slender saw was slipped through the opening and began swiftly to unite the four symmetrical holes made by the auger.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A slender saw was slipped through the opening and began swiftly to unite the four symmetrical holes made by the auger.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Now their plan was clear.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading “Now hand me the saw,” commanded George.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Four holes; four corners--to be united by four lines.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading When this was done the square of wood would fall out, and an opening be made.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading When this was done the square of wood would fall out, and an opening be made.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading A slender saw was slipped through the opening and began swiftly to unite the four symmetrical holes made by the auger.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading “Now hand me the saw,” commanded George.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading “Now hand me the saw,” commanded George.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading A slender saw was slipped through the opening and began swiftly to unite the four symmetrical holes made by the auger.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Four holes; four corners--to be united by four lines.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A slender saw was slipped through the opening and began swiftly to unite the four symmetrical holes made by the auger.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Now hand me the saw,” commanded George.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Now hand me the saw,” commanded George.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When this was done the square of wood would fall out, and an opening be made.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading A slender saw was slipped through the opening and began swiftly to unite the four symmetrical holes made by the auger.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When this was done the square of wood would fall out, and an opening be made.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Now their plan was clear.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading “Now hand me the saw,” commanded George.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading A slender saw was slipped through the opening and began swiftly to unite the four symmetrical holes made by the auger.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading A slender saw was slipped through the opening and began swiftly to unite the four symmetrical holes made by the auger.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading When this was done the square of wood would fall out, and an opening be made.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading A slender saw was slipped through the opening and began swiftly to unite the four symmetrical holes made by the auger.

symmetricaladjectiveUS /səˈmetrɪkəl/

having similarity in size, shape, and relative position of corresponding parts

From this reading A slender saw was slipped through the opening and began swiftly to unite the four symmetrical holes made by the auger.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Now hand me the saw,” commanded George.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Now their plan was clear.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When this was done the square of wood would fall out, and an opening be made.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A slender saw was slipped through the opening and began swiftly to unite the four symmetrical holes made by the auger.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A slender saw was slipped through the opening and began swiftly to unite the four symmetrical holes made by the auger.

uniteverbUS /ˈjuːnaɪt/

act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading A slender saw was slipped through the opening and began swiftly to unite the four symmetrical holes made by the auger.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Four holes; four corners--to be united by four lines.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A slender saw was slipped through the opening and began swiftly to unite the four symmetrical holes made by the auger.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When this was done the square of wood would fall out, and an opening be made.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading When this was done the square of wood would fall out, and an opening be made.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When this was done the square of wood would fall out, and an opening be made.

Chapter 3 of Short stories from the Balkans by Edna Worthley [Translator] Underwood holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Short stories from the Balkans contain?

Chapter 3 holds 419 sentences of Short stories from the Balkans, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Short stories from the Balkans by Edna Worthley [Translator] Underwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Short stories from the Balkans?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Short stories from the Balkans

Common questions about reading Short stories from the Balkans by Edna Worthley [Translator] Underwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Short stories from the Balkans?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Short stories from the Balkans is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Short stories from the Balkans take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Short stories from the Balkans section by section

How to work through Short stories from the Balkans section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Short stories from the Balkans

Words and structures a reader meets early in Short stories from the Balkans, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Short stories from the Balkans, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Short stories from the Balkans, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Short stories from the Balkans, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.