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Short stories from the Balkans
Short stories from the Balkans

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Short stories from the Balkans is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The boy paused beside her but they did not shake hands, nor kiss, nor embrace.
They stood and looked and greeted each other in the name of God and the Holy Virgin.
He looked about for something to lean against, and seeing a tree stump, propped himself against it with the right half of his body.
“I walked too fast,” he exclaimed, and drew one shirt sleeve across his face to wipe the sweat from his forehead.
The girl drew a bottle from concealment, and held it out toward him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Short stories from the Balkans

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Short stories from the Balkans is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The boy paused beside her but they did not shake hands, nor kiss, nor embrace.
/ðə bɔɪ pɔːzd bɪˈsaɪd hɜːr bʌt ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt ʃeɪk hændz nɔːr kɪs nɔːr emˈbreɪs/
Line 2
They stood and looked and greeted each other in the name of God and the Holy Virgin.
/ðeɪ stʊd ənd lʊkt ənd ˈɡriːtəd iːtʃ ˈʌðər ɪn ðə neɪm ʌv ɡɑːd ənd ðə ˈhoʊli ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/
Line 3
He looked about for something to lean against, and seeing a tree stump, propped himself against it with the right half of his body.
/hiː lʊkt əˈbaʊt fɔːr ˈsʌmθɪŋ tuː liːn əˈɡenst ənd ˈsiːɪŋ ə triː stʌmp prɑːpt hɪmˈself əˈɡenst ɪt wɪð ðə raɪt hæf ʌv hɪz ˈbɑːdi/
Line 4
“I walked too fast,” he exclaimed, and drew one shirt sleeve across his face to wipe the sweat from his forehead.
/aɪ wɔːkt tuː fæst hiː ɪkˈskleɪmd ənd druː wʌn ʃɜːrt sliːv əˈkrɔːs hɪz feɪs tuː waɪp ðə swet frʌm hɪz ˈfɔːrhed/
Line 5
The girl drew a bottle from concealment, and held it out toward him.
/ðə ɡɜːrl druː ə ˈbɑːtəl frʌm kənˈsiːlmənt ənd held ɪt aʊt təˈwɔːrd hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concealment noun US /kənˈsiːlmənt/

the condition of being concealed or hidden

From this reading “The girl drew a bottle from concealment, and held it out toward him.”

embrace verb US /emˈbreɪs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading “The boy paused beside her but they did not shake hands, nor kiss, nor embrace.”

propped verb US /prɑːpt/

inflected form of “prop” — support by placing against something solid or rigid

From this reading “He looked about for something to lean against, and seeing a tree stump, propped himself against it with the right half of his body.”

sleeve noun US /sliːv/

the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading ““I walked too fast,” he exclaimed, and drew one shirt sleeve across his face to wipe the sweat from his forehead.”

stump noun US /stʌmp/

the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading “He looked about for something to lean against, and seeing a tree stump, propped himself against it with the right half of his body.”

sweat noun US /swet/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading ““I walked too fast,” he exclaimed, and drew one shirt sleeve across his face to wipe the sweat from his forehead.”

Virgin noun US /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading “They stood and looked and greeted each other in the name of God and the Holy Virgin.”

wipe verb US /waɪp/

rub with a circular motion

From this reading ““I walked too fast,” he exclaimed, and drew one shirt sleeve across his face to wipe the sweat from his forehead.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shirt sleeve noun + noun

In this reading ““I walked too fast,” he exclaimed, and drew one shirt sleeve across his face to wipe the sweat from his forehead.”

wipe the sweat verb + article + noun counted as “wipe … sweat”

In this reading ““I walked too fast,” he exclaimed, and drew one shirt sleeve across his face to wipe the sweat from his forehead.”

shake hands verb + noun

take someone's hands and shake them as a gesture of greeting or congratulation

In this reading “The boy paused beside her but they did not shake hands, nor kiss, nor embrace.”

lean against verb + particle

rest on for support

In this reading “He looked about for something to lean against, and seeing a tree stump, propped himself against it with the right half of his body.”

looked about verb + particle counted as “look about”

In this reading “He looked about for something to lean against, and seeing a tree stump, propped himself against it with the right half of his body.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “They stood and looked and greeted each other in the name of God and the Holy Virgin.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He looked about for something to lean against, and seeing a tree stump, propped himself against it with the right half of his body.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He looked about for something to lean against, and seeing a tree stump, propped himself against it with the right half of his body.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “I walked too fast,” he exclaimed, and drew one shirt sleeve across his face to wipe the sweat from his forehead.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He looked about for something to lean against, and seeing a tree stump, propped himself against it with the right half of his body.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They stood and looked and greeted each other in the name of God and the Holy Virgin.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The boy paused beside her but they did not shake hands, nor kiss, nor embrace.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading He looked about for something to lean against, and seeing a tree stump, propped himself against it with the right half of his body.

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading The girl drew a bottle from concealment, and held it out toward him.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The boy paused beside her but they did not shake hands, nor kiss, nor embrace.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The boy paused beside her but they did not shake hands, nor kiss, nor embrace.

concealmentnounUS /kənˈsiːlmənt/

the condition of being concealed or hidden

From this reading The girl drew a bottle from concealment, and held it out toward him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The boy paused beside her but they did not shake hands, nor kiss, nor embrace.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading “I walked too fast,” he exclaimed, and drew one shirt sleeve across his face to wipe the sweat from his forehead.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They stood and looked and greeted each other in the name of God and the Holy Virgin.

embraceverbUS /emˈbreɪs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading The boy paused beside her but they did not shake hands, nor kiss, nor embrace.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading “I walked too fast,” he exclaimed, and drew one shirt sleeve across his face to wipe the sweat from his forehead.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading “I walked too fast,” he exclaimed, and drew one shirt sleeve across his face to wipe the sweat from his forehead.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading “I walked too fast,” he exclaimed, and drew one shirt sleeve across his face to wipe the sweat from his forehead.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He looked about for something to lean against, and seeing a tree stump, propped himself against it with the right half of his body.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading “I walked too fast,” he exclaimed, and drew one shirt sleeve across his face to wipe the sweat from his forehead.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “I walked too fast,” he exclaimed, and drew one shirt sleeve across his face to wipe the sweat from his forehead.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The girl drew a bottle from concealment, and held it out toward him.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading They stood and looked and greeted each other in the name of God and the Holy Virgin.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading They stood and looked and greeted each other in the name of God and the Holy Virgin.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He looked about for something to lean against, and seeing a tree stump, propped himself against it with the right half of his body.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The boy paused beside her but they did not shake hands, nor kiss, nor embrace.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He looked about for something to lean against, and seeing a tree stump, propped himself against it with the right half of his body.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The girl drew a bottle from concealment, and held it out toward him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The boy paused beside her but they did not shake hands, nor kiss, nor embrace.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The girl drew a bottle from concealment, and held it out toward him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He looked about for something to lean against, and seeing a tree stump, propped himself against it with the right half of his body.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He looked about for something to lean against, and seeing a tree stump, propped himself against it with the right half of his body.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading They stood and looked and greeted each other in the name of God and the Holy Virgin.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I walked too fast,” he exclaimed, and drew one shirt sleeve across his face to wipe the sweat from his forehead.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They stood and looked and greeted each other in the name of God and the Holy Virgin.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He looked about for something to lean against, and seeing a tree stump, propped himself against it with the right half of his body.

kissnounUS /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading The boy paused beside her but they did not shake hands, nor kiss, nor embrace.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading He looked about for something to lean against, and seeing a tree stump, propped himself against it with the right half of his body.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading They stood and looked and greeted each other in the name of God and the Holy Virgin.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They stood and looked and greeted each other in the name of God and the Holy Virgin.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The boy paused beside her but they did not shake hands, nor kiss, nor embrace.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The boy paused beside her but they did not shake hands, nor kiss, nor embrace.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They stood and looked and greeted each other in the name of God and the Holy Virgin.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “I walked too fast,” he exclaimed, and drew one shirt sleeve across his face to wipe the sweat from his forehead.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They stood and looked and greeted each other in the name of God and the Holy Virgin.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The girl drew a bottle from concealment, and held it out toward him.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading The boy paused beside her but they did not shake hands, nor kiss, nor embrace.

proppedverbUS /prɑːpt/

inflected form of “prop” — support by placing against something solid or rigid

From this reading He looked about for something to lean against, and seeing a tree stump, propped himself against it with the right half of his body.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading He looked about for something to lean against, and seeing a tree stump, propped himself against it with the right half of his body.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading He looked about for something to lean against, and seeing a tree stump, propped himself against it with the right half of his body.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading The boy paused beside her but they did not shake hands, nor kiss, nor embrace.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading “I walked too fast,” he exclaimed, and drew one shirt sleeve across his face to wipe the sweat from his forehead.

sleevenounUS /sliːv/

the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading “I walked too fast,” he exclaimed, and drew one shirt sleeve across his face to wipe the sweat from his forehead.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He looked about for something to lean against, and seeing a tree stump, propped himself against it with the right half of his body.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading They stood and looked and greeted each other in the name of God and the Holy Virgin.

stumpnounUS /stʌmp/

the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading He looked about for something to lean against, and seeing a tree stump, propped himself against it with the right half of his body.

sweatnounUS /swet/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading “I walked too fast,” he exclaimed, and drew one shirt sleeve across his face to wipe the sweat from his forehead.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The boy paused beside her but they did not shake hands, nor kiss, nor embrace.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The boy paused beside her but they did not shake hands, nor kiss, nor embrace.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He looked about for something to lean against, and seeing a tree stump, propped himself against it with the right half of his body.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “I walked too fast,” he exclaimed, and drew one shirt sleeve across his face to wipe the sweat from his forehead.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The girl drew a bottle from concealment, and held it out toward him.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading He looked about for something to lean against, and seeing a tree stump, propped himself against it with the right half of his body.

VirginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading They stood and looked and greeted each other in the name of God and the Holy Virgin.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading “I walked too fast,” he exclaimed, and drew one shirt sleeve across his face to wipe the sweat from his forehead.

wipeverbUS /waɪp/

rub with a circular motion

From this reading “I walked too fast,” he exclaimed, and drew one shirt sleeve across his face to wipe the sweat from his forehead.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He looked about for something to lean against, and seeing a tree stump, propped himself against it with the right half of his body.

Chapter 7 of Short stories from the Balkans by Edna Worthley [Translator] Underwood holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Short stories from the Balkans contain?

Chapter 7 holds 405 sentences of Short stories from the Balkans, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Short stories from the Balkans by Edna Worthley [Translator] Underwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Short stories from the Balkans?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Short stories from the Balkans

Common questions about reading Short stories from the Balkans by Edna Worthley [Translator] Underwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Short stories from the Balkans?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Short stories from the Balkans is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Short stories from the Balkans take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Short stories from the Balkans section by section

How to work through Short stories from the Balkans section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Short stories from the Balkans

Words and structures a reader meets early in Short stories from the Balkans, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Short stories from the Balkans, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Short stories from the Balkans, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Short stories from the Balkans, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.