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Short stories from the Balkans
Short stories from the Balkans

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Short stories from the Balkans is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Short stories from the Balkans
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Well, if it doesn’t do any good, it won’t do any harm!” he consoled himself by saying.
The railway officials were the butt of jests and scorn.
“Take a halter along any way, because you bet you’ll have to pull that Polish village.”
The long coaches with their rows of little windows, fastened together in a long line, looked to them like a village of small and diminutive houses.
In the meantime the invited gentry had assembled.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Short stories from the Balkans

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Short stories from the Balkans is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Well, if it doesn’t do any good, it won’t do any harm!” he consoled himself by saying.
Line 2
The railway officials were the butt of jests and scorn.
/ðə ˈreɪlweɪ əˈfɪʃəlz wɜːr ðə bʌt ʌv dʒests ənd skɔːrn/
Line 3
“Take a halter along any way, because you bet you’ll have to pull that Polish village.”
Line 4
The long coaches with their rows of little windows, fastened together in a long line, looked to them like a village of small and diminutive houses.
/ðə lɔːŋ ˈkoʊtʃɪz wɪð ðer roʊz ʌv ˈlɪtəl ˈwɪndoʊz ˈfæsənd təˈɡeðər ɪn ə lɔːŋ laɪn lʊkt tuː ðem laɪk ə ˈvɪlədʒ ʌv smɔːl ənd dɪˈmɪnjətɪv ˈhaʊsəz/
Line 5
In the meantime the invited gentry had assembled.
/ɪn ðə ˈmiːntaɪm ðə ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd ˈdʒentri hæd əˈsembəld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

butt verb US /bʌt/

lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading “The railway officials were the butt of jests and scorn.”

coaches noun US /ˈkoʊtʃɪz/

plural of “coach” — (sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team

From this reading “The long coaches with their rows of little windows, fastened together in a long line, looked to them like a village of small and diminutive houses.”

consoled verb US /kənˈsoʊld/

past form of “console” — give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading ““Well, if it doesn’t do any good, it won’t do any harm!” he consoled himself by saying.”

diminutive adjective US /dɪˈmɪnjətɪv/

very small

From this reading “The long coaches with their rows of little windows, fastened together in a long line, looked to them like a village of small and diminutive houses.”

gentry noun US /ˈdʒentri/

the most powerful members of a society

From this reading “In the meantime the invited gentry had assembled.”

halter noun US /ˈhɔːltər/

rope or canvas headgear for a horse, with a rope for leading

From this reading ““Take a halter along any way, because you bet you’ll have to pull that Polish village.””

jests noun US /dʒests/

plural of “jest” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading “The railway officials were the butt of jests and scorn.”

Polish noun US /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading ““Take a halter along any way, because you bet you’ll have to pull that Polish village.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any harm adjective + noun

In this reading ““Well, if it doesn’t do any good, it won’t do any harm!” he consoled himself by saying.”

In the meantime preposition + article + noun counted as “in … meantime”

during the intervening time

In this reading “In the meantime the invited gentry had assembled.”

long line adjective + noun

In this reading “The long coaches with their rows of little windows, fastened together in a long line, looked to them like a village of small and diminutive houses.”

any way adjective + noun

In this reading ““Take a halter along any way, because you bet you’ll have to pull that Polish village.””

by saying preposition + noun

In this reading ““Well, if it doesn’t do any good, it won’t do any harm!” he consoled himself by saying.”

butt of verb + particle

In this reading “The railway officials were the butt of jests and scorn.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Take a halter along any way, because you bet you’ll have to pull that Polish village.”

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “Take a halter along any way, because you bet you’ll have to pull that Polish village.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The railway officials were the butt of jests and scorn.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “Well, if it doesn’t do any good, it won’t do any harm!” he consoled himself by saying.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading In the meantime the invited gentry had assembled.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “Take a halter along any way, because you bet you’ll have to pull that Polish village.”

betverbUS /bet/

maintain with or as if with a bet

From this reading “Take a halter along any way, because you bet you’ll have to pull that Polish village.”

buttverbUS /bʌt/

lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading The railway officials were the butt of jests and scorn.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Well, if it doesn’t do any good, it won’t do any harm!” he consoled himself by saying.

coachesnounUS /ˈkoʊtʃɪz/

plural of “coach” — (sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team

From this reading The long coaches with their rows of little windows, fastened together in a long line, looked to them like a village of small and diminutive houses.

consoledverbUS /kənˈsoʊld/

past form of “console” — give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading “Well, if it doesn’t do any good, it won’t do any harm!” he consoled himself by saying.

diminutiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnjətɪv/

very small

From this reading The long coaches with their rows of little windows, fastened together in a long line, looked to them like a village of small and diminutive houses.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Well, if it doesn’t do any good, it won’t do any harm!” he consoled himself by saying.

doesn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well, if it doesn’t do any good, it won’t do any harm!” he consoled himself by saying.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading The long coaches with their rows of little windows, fastened together in a long line, looked to them like a village of small and diminutive houses.

gentrynounUS /ˈdʒentri/

the most powerful members of a society

From this reading In the meantime the invited gentry had assembled.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “Well, if it doesn’t do any good, it won’t do any harm!” he consoled himself by saying.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the meantime the invited gentry had assembled.

halternounUS /ˈhɔːltər/

rope or canvas headgear for a horse, with a rope for leading

From this reading “Take a halter along any way, because you bet you’ll have to pull that Polish village.”

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading “Well, if it doesn’t do any good, it won’t do any harm!” he consoled himself by saying.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Take a halter along any way, because you bet you’ll have to pull that Polish village.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Well, if it doesn’t do any good, it won’t do any harm!” he consoled himself by saying.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Well, if it doesn’t do any good, it won’t do any harm!” he consoled himself by saying.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The long coaches with their rows of little windows, fastened together in a long line, looked to them like a village of small and diminutive houses.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Well, if it doesn’t do any good, it won’t do any harm!” he consoled himself by saying.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The long coaches with their rows of little windows, fastened together in a long line, looked to them like a village of small and diminutive houses.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading In the meantime the invited gentry had assembled.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Well, if it doesn’t do any good, it won’t do any harm!” he consoled himself by saying.

jestsnounUS /dʒests/

plural of “jest” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading The railway officials were the butt of jests and scorn.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The long coaches with their rows of little windows, fastened together in a long line, looked to them like a village of small and diminutive houses.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The long coaches with their rows of little windows, fastened together in a long line, looked to them like a village of small and diminutive houses.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The long coaches with their rows of little windows, fastened together in a long line, looked to them like a village of small and diminutive houses.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The long coaches with their rows of little windows, fastened together in a long line, looked to them like a village of small and diminutive houses.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The long coaches with their rows of little windows, fastened together in a long line, looked to them like a village of small and diminutive houses.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading In the meantime the invited gentry had assembled.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The railway officials were the butt of jests and scorn.

officialsnounUS /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading The railway officials were the butt of jests and scorn.

PolishnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading “Take a halter along any way, because you bet you’ll have to pull that Polish village.”

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading “Take a halter along any way, because you bet you’ll have to pull that Polish village.”

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading The railway officials were the butt of jests and scorn.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading The long coaches with their rows of little windows, fastened together in a long line, looked to them like a village of small and diminutive houses.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading “Well, if it doesn’t do any good, it won’t do any harm!” he consoled himself by saying.

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading The railway officials were the butt of jests and scorn.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The long coaches with their rows of little windows, fastened together in a long line, looked to them like a village of small and diminutive houses.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “Take a halter along any way, because you bet you’ll have to pull that Polish village.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Take a halter along any way, because you bet you’ll have to pull that Polish village.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The railway officials were the butt of jests and scorn.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The long coaches with their rows of little windows, fastened together in a long line, looked to them like a village of small and diminutive houses.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The long coaches with their rows of little windows, fastened together in a long line, looked to them like a village of small and diminutive houses.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Take a halter along any way, because you bet you’ll have to pull that Polish village.”

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The long coaches with their rows of little windows, fastened together in a long line, looked to them like a village of small and diminutive houses.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading “Take a halter along any way, because you bet you’ll have to pull that Polish village.”

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “Take a halter along any way, because you bet you’ll have to pull that Polish village.”

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Well, if it doesn’t do any good, it won’t do any harm!” he consoled himself by saying.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The railway officials were the butt of jests and scorn.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The long coaches with their rows of little windows, fastened together in a long line, looked to them like a village of small and diminutive houses.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The long coaches with their rows of little windows, fastened together in a long line, looked to them like a village of small and diminutive houses.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well, if it doesn’t do any good, it won’t do any harm!” he consoled himself by saying.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Take a halter along any way, because you bet you’ll have to pull that Polish village.”

you'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Take a halter along any way, because you bet you’ll have to pull that Polish village.”

Chapter 8 of Short stories from the Balkans by Edna Worthley [Translator] Underwood holds 390 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Short stories from the Balkans contain?

Chapter 8 holds 390 sentences of Short stories from the Balkans, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Short stories from the Balkans by Edna Worthley [Translator] Underwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 390 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Short stories from the Balkans?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Short stories from the Balkans

Common questions about reading Short stories from the Balkans by Edna Worthley [Translator] Underwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Short stories from the Balkans?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Short stories from the Balkans is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Short stories from the Balkans take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Short stories from the Balkans section by section

How to work through Short stories from the Balkans section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Short stories from the Balkans

Words and structures a reader meets early in Short stories from the Balkans, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Short stories from the Balkans, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Short stories from the Balkans, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Short stories from the Balkans, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.