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Short story classics (Foreign) — Vol. 2
Short story classics (Foreign) — Vol. 2

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Short story classics (Foreign) — Vol. 2 is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Short story classics (Foreign) — Vol. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lars answered him thoroughly on the last point, and then added:
“However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”
Knud answered quickly: “I do not know whether he who has just spoken has been least benefited by this family--both by the dead and by him who now lives.”
The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.
The straw which long had been in brisk motion suddenly became still.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Short story classics (Foreign) — Vol. 2

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Short story classics (Foreign) — Vol. 2 is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lars answered him thoroughly on the last point, and then added:
Line 2
“However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”
/ˌhaʊˈevər wʌn θɪŋ ənd əˈnʌðər led miː tuː daʊt ˈweðər ðɪs ˈpærɪʃ ɪz ˈmænədʒd fɔːr ðə seɪk ʌv ðə ˈlɪvɪŋ ɔːr ðə ded ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr ˈweðər ɪt ɪz ðə lʌv ənd ˈheɪtrəd ʌv ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈfæməli wɪtʃ kənˈtroʊlz ˈmætərz hiːr ɔːr ðə ɡʊd ʌv ðə hoʊl/
Line 3
Knud answered quickly: “I do not know whether he who has just spoken has been least benefited by this family--both by the dead and by him who now lives.”
Line 4
The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.
Line 5
The straw which long had been in brisk motion suddenly became still.
/ðə strɔː wɪtʃ lɔːŋ hæd bɪn ɪn brɪsk ˈmoʊʃən ˈsʌdənli bɪˈkeɪm stɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aimed verb US /eɪmd/

past form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading “The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.”

benefited verb US /ˈbenəfɪtɪd/

past form of “benefit” — derive a benefit from

From this reading “Knud answered quickly: “I do not know whether he who has just spoken has been least benefited by this family--both by the dead and by him who now lives.””

brisk adjective US /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading “The straw which long had been in brisk motion suddenly became still.”

controls noun US /kənˈtroʊlz/

plural of “control” — power to direct or determine

From this reading ““However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.””

excursion noun US /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading “The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.”

furthermore adverb US /ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr/

in addition

From this reading ““However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.””

paternal adjective US /pəˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or inherited from one's father

From this reading “The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.”

penitentiary adjective US /ˌpenɪˈtentʃəri/

used for punishment or reform of criminals or wrongdoers

From this reading “The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

for the sake preposition + article + noun counted as “for … sake”

In this reading ““However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.””

aimed at verb + particle counted as “aim at”

In this reading “The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.”

little excursion adjective + noun

In this reading “The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.”

first shot adjective + noun

In this reading “The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Lars answered him thoroughly on the last point, and then added:

aimedverbUS /eɪmd/

past form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lars answered him thoroughly on the last point, and then added:

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading Lars answered him thoroughly on the last point, and then added:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The straw which long had been in brisk motion suddenly became still.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Knud answered quickly: “I do not know whether he who has just spoken has been least benefited by this family--both by the dead and by him who now lives.”

benefitedverbUS /ˈbenəfɪtɪd/

past form of “benefit” — derive a benefit from

From this reading Knud answered quickly: “I do not know whether he who has just spoken has been least benefited by this family--both by the dead and by him who now lives.”

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Knud answered quickly: “I do not know whether he who has just spoken has been least benefited by this family--both by the dead and by him who now lives.”

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading The straw which long had been in brisk motion suddenly became still.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Knud answered quickly: “I do not know whether he who has just spoken has been least benefited by this family--both by the dead and by him who now lives.”

controlsnounUS /kənˈtroʊlz/

plural of “control” — power to direct or determine

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Knud answered quickly: “I do not know whether he who has just spoken has been least benefited by this family--both by the dead and by him who now lives.”

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

excursionnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

furthermoreadverbUS /ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr/

in addition

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

gard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Knud answered quickly: “I do not know whether he who has just spoken has been least benefited by this family--both by the dead and by him who now lives.”

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Knud answered quickly: “I do not know whether he who has just spoken has been least benefited by this family--both by the dead and by him who now lives.”

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lars answered him thoroughly on the last point, and then added:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Knud answered quickly: “I do not know whether he who has just spoken has been least benefited by this family--both by the dead and by him who now lives.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The straw which long had been in brisk motion suddenly became still.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Knud answered quickly: “I do not know whether he who has just spoken has been least benefited by this family--both by the dead and by him who now lives.”

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Knud answered quickly: “I do not know whether he who has just spoken has been least benefited by this family--both by the dead and by him who now lives.”

Knud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knud answered quickly: “I do not know whether he who has just spoken has been least benefited by this family--both by the dead and by him who now lives.”

Knud's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.

Lars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lars answered him thoroughly on the last point, and then added:

Lars's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Lars answered him thoroughly on the last point, and then added:

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Knud answered quickly: “I do not know whether he who has just spoken has been least benefited by this family--both by the dead and by him who now lives.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Knud answered quickly: “I do not know whether he who has just spoken has been least benefited by this family--both by the dead and by him who now lives.”

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The straw which long had been in brisk motion suddenly became still.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading The straw which long had been in brisk motion suddenly became still.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Knud answered quickly: “I do not know whether he who has just spoken has been least benefited by this family--both by the dead and by him who now lives.”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Knud answered quickly: “I do not know whether he who has just spoken has been least benefited by this family--both by the dead and by him who now lives.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Lars answered him thoroughly on the last point, and then added:

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.

paternaladjectiveUS /pəˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or inherited from one's father

From this reading The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.

penitentiaryadjectiveUS /ˌpenɪˈtentʃəri/

used for punishment or reform of criminals or wrongdoers

From this reading The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Lars answered him thoroughly on the last point, and then added:

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Knud answered quickly: “I do not know whether he who has just spoken has been least benefited by this family--both by the dead and by him who now lives.”

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Knud answered quickly: “I do not know whether he who has just spoken has been least benefited by this family--both by the dead and by him who now lives.”

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The straw which long had been in brisk motion suddenly became still.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading The straw which long had been in brisk motion suddenly became still.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading The straw which long had been in brisk motion suddenly became still.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lars answered him thoroughly on the last point, and then added:

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Lars answered him thoroughly on the last point, and then added:

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Lars answered him thoroughly on the last point, and then added:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The first shot was aimed at the fact that Knud’s powerful grandfather had saved the gard for Lars’s paternal grandfather, when the latter, on his part, was absent on a little excursion to the penitentiary.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Knud answered quickly: “I do not know whether he who has just spoken has been least benefited by this family--both by the dead and by him who now lives.”

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading “However, one thing and another lead me to doubt whether this parish is managed for the sake of the living or the dead; furthermore, whether it is the love and hatred of a single family which controls matters here, or the good of the whole.”

Chapter 8 of Short story classics (Foreign) — Vol. 2 by William [Editor] Patten holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Short story classics (Foreign) — Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 413 sentences of Short story classics (Foreign) — Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Short story classics (Foreign) — Vol. 2 by William [Editor] Patten exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Short story classics (Foreign) — Vol. 2?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Short story classics (Foreign) — Vol. 2

Common questions about reading Short story classics (Foreign) — Vol. 2 by William [Editor] Patten on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Short story classics (Foreign) — Vol. 2?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Short story classics (Foreign) — Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Short story classics (Foreign) — Vol. 2 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Short story classics (Foreign) — Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through Short story classics (Foreign) — Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Short story classics (Foreign) — Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Short story classics (Foreign) — Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Short story classics (Foreign) — Vol. 2, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Short story classics (Foreign) — Vol. 2, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Short story classics (Foreign) — Vol. 2, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.