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Short story classics (Foreign), Vol. 5, French II
Short story classics (Foreign), Vol. 5, French II

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Short story classics (Foreign), Vol. 5, French II is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Short story classics (Foreign), Vol. 5, French II
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They would have laughed much more could they have known on what Bruat was engaged in his old age.
The unhappy man had finished his formidable novel.
He had written twenty-seven volumes under the wonderful title, "Bonjour, Monsieur!"
But at the end of his labor, frightened at having spoken at such length, he did not dare the trial of the reading.
Then he set to work to abridge, to cut, to condense.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Short story classics (Foreign), Vol. 5, French II

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Short story classics (Foreign), Vol. 5, French II is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They would have laughed much more could they have known on what Bruat was engaged in his old age.
Line 2
The unhappy man had finished his formidable novel.
/ðə ənˈhæpi mæn hæd ˈfɪnɪʃt hɪz ˈfɔːrmədəbəl ˈnɑːvəl/
Line 3
He had written twenty-seven volumes under the wonderful title, "Bonjour, Monsieur!"
Line 4
But at the end of his labor, frightened at having spoken at such length, he did not dare the trial of the reading.
/bʌt æt ðə end ʌv hɪz ˈleɪbər ˈfraɪtənd æt ˈhævɪŋ ˈspoʊkən æt sʌtʃ leŋkθ hiː dɪd nɑːt der ðə ˈtraɪəl ʌv ðə ˈriːdɪŋ/
Line 5
Then he set to work to abridge, to cut, to condense.
/ðen hiː set tuː wɜːrk tuː əˈbrɪdʒ tuː kʌt tuː kənˈdens/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abridge verb US /əˈbrɪdʒ/

reduce in scope while retaining essential elements

From this reading “Then he set to work to abridge, to cut, to condense.”

condense verb US /kənˈdens/

undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading “Then he set to work to abridge, to cut, to condense.”

formidable adjective US /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading “The unhappy man had finished his formidable novel.”

labor noun US /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “But at the end of his labor, frightened at having spoken at such length, he did not dare the trial of the reading.”

novel noun US /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading “The unhappy man had finished his formidable novel.”

title noun US /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading “He had written twenty-seven volumes under the wonderful title, "Bonjour, Monsieur!"”

trial noun US /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading “But at the end of his labor, frightened at having spoken at such length, he did not dare the trial of the reading.”

volumes noun US /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading “He had written twenty-seven volumes under the wonderful title, "Bonjour, Monsieur!"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old age adjective + noun

a late time of life

In this reading “They would have laughed much more could they have known on what Bruat was engaged in his old age.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “But at the end of his labor, frightened at having spoken at such length, he did not dare the trial of the reading.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “They would have laughed much more could they have known on what Bruat was engaged in his old age.”

unhappy man adjective + noun

In this reading “The unhappy man had finished his formidable novel.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abridgeverbUS /əˈbrɪdʒ/

reduce in scope while retaining essential elements

From this reading Then he set to work to abridge, to cut, to condense.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading They would have laughed much more could they have known on what Bruat was engaged in his old age.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But at the end of his labor, frightened at having spoken at such length, he did not dare the trial of the reading.

Bonjour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had written twenty-seven volumes under the wonderful title, "Bonjour, Monsieur!"

Bruat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They would have laughed much more could they have known on what Bruat was engaged in his old age.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But at the end of his labor, frightened at having spoken at such length, he did not dare the trial of the reading.

condenseverbUS /kənˈdens/

undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading Then he set to work to abridge, to cut, to condense.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They would have laughed much more could they have known on what Bruat was engaged in his old age.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Then he set to work to abridge, to cut, to condense.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading But at the end of his labor, frightened at having spoken at such length, he did not dare the trial of the reading.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But at the end of his labor, frightened at having spoken at such length, he did not dare the trial of the reading.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading But at the end of his labor, frightened at having spoken at such length, he did not dare the trial of the reading.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading They would have laughed much more could they have known on what Bruat was engaged in his old age.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading The unhappy man had finished his formidable novel.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading The unhappy man had finished his formidable novel.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading But at the end of his labor, frightened at having spoken at such length, he did not dare the trial of the reading.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The unhappy man had finished his formidable novel.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They would have laughed much more could they have known on what Bruat was engaged in his old age.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading But at the end of his labor, frightened at having spoken at such length, he did not dare the trial of the reading.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had written twenty-seven volumes under the wonderful title, "Bonjour, Monsieur!"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They would have laughed much more could they have known on what Bruat was engaged in his old age.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They would have laughed much more could they have known on what Bruat was engaged in his old age.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading They would have laughed much more could they have known on what Bruat was engaged in his old age.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading But at the end of his labor, frightened at having spoken at such length, he did not dare the trial of the reading.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading They would have laughed much more could they have known on what Bruat was engaged in his old age.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading But at the end of his labor, frightened at having spoken at such length, he did not dare the trial of the reading.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The unhappy man had finished his formidable novel.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading He had written twenty-seven volumes under the wonderful title, "Bonjour, Monsieur!"

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They would have laughed much more could they have known on what Bruat was engaged in his old age.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They would have laughed much more could they have known on what Bruat was engaged in his old age.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But at the end of his labor, frightened at having spoken at such length, he did not dare the trial of the reading.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading The unhappy man had finished his formidable novel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But at the end of his labor, frightened at having spoken at such length, he did not dare the trial of the reading.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading They would have laughed much more could they have known on what Bruat was engaged in his old age.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They would have laughed much more could they have known on what Bruat was engaged in his old age.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading But at the end of his labor, frightened at having spoken at such length, he did not dare the trial of the reading.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Then he set to work to abridge, to cut, to condense.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading But at the end of his labor, frightened at having spoken at such length, he did not dare the trial of the reading.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But at the end of his labor, frightened at having spoken at such length, he did not dare the trial of the reading.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The unhappy man had finished his formidable novel.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he set to work to abridge, to cut, to condense.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They would have laughed much more could they have known on what Bruat was engaged in his old age.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading He had written twenty-seven volumes under the wonderful title, "Bonjour, Monsieur!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then he set to work to abridge, to cut, to condense.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading But at the end of his labor, frightened at having spoken at such length, he did not dare the trial of the reading.

twenty-sevennoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-six and one

From this reading He had written twenty-seven volumes under the wonderful title, "Bonjour, Monsieur!"

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He had written twenty-seven volumes under the wonderful title, "Bonjour, Monsieur!"

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading The unhappy man had finished his formidable novel.

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading He had written twenty-seven volumes under the wonderful title, "Bonjour, Monsieur!"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They would have laughed much more could they have known on what Bruat was engaged in his old age.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They would have laughed much more could they have known on what Bruat was engaged in his old age.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading He had written twenty-seven volumes under the wonderful title, "Bonjour, Monsieur!"

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Then he set to work to abridge, to cut, to condense.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They would have laughed much more could they have known on what Bruat was engaged in his old age.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading He had written twenty-seven volumes under the wonderful title, "Bonjour, Monsieur!"

Chapter 9 of Short story classics (Foreign), Vol. 5, French II by William [Editor] Patten holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Short story classics (Foreign), Vol. 5, French II contain?

Chapter 9 holds 420 sentences of Short story classics (Foreign), Vol. 5, French II, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Short story classics (Foreign), Vol. 5, French II by William [Editor] Patten exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Short story classics (Foreign), Vol. 5, French II?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Short story classics (Foreign), Vol. 5, French II

Common questions about reading Short story classics (Foreign), Vol. 5, French II by William [Editor] Patten on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Short story classics (Foreign), Vol. 5, French II?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Short story classics (Foreign), Vol. 5, French II section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Short story classics (Foreign), Vol. 5, French II

Words and structures a reader meets early in Short story classics (Foreign), Vol. 5, French II, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Short story classics (Foreign), Vol. 5, French II, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Short story classics (Foreign), Vol. 5, French II, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Short story classics (Foreign), Vol. 5, French II, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.