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Short-story masterpieces, Vol. 1
Short-story masterpieces, Vol. 1

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Short-story masterpieces, Vol. 1 is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Short-story masterpieces, Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Born in Normandy in 1850, he passed his youth in that charming section where he has laid the scenes of many of his provincial narratives.
The picturesque Norman characters, the narrow-browed country life, the colorful phases of town, market, and church, appear with intaglio clearness in a thousand wonderfully-wrought settings.
The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.
It was his later life in the Capital that gave him his knowledge of society life, and of the underworld peopled by courtesan and roué.
The gifted Flaubert, as everyone knows, left a profound impress upon his young nephew, Maupassant, who served under him a literary apprenticeship at once rigid and productive.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Short-story masterpieces, Vol. 1

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Short-story masterpieces, Vol. 1 is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Born in Normandy in 1850, he passed his youth in that charming section where he has laid the scenes of many of his provincial narratives.
Line 2
The picturesque Norman characters, the narrow-browed country life, the colorful phases of town, market, and church, appear with intaglio clearness in a thousand wonderfully-wrought settings.
Line 3
The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.
Line 4
It was his later life in the Capital that gave him his knowledge of society life, and of the underworld peopled by courtesan and roué.
Line 5
The gifted Flaubert, as everyone knows, left a profound impress upon his young nephew, Maupassant, who served under him a literary apprenticeship at once rigid and productive.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aquatic adjective US /əˈkwɑːtɪk/

relating to or consisting of or being in water

From this reading “The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.”

bourgeoisie noun US /ˌbʊrʒwɑːˈziː/

the social class between the lower and upper classes

From this reading “The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.”

colorful adjective US /ˈkʌlərfəl/

having much or varied color

From this reading “The picturesque Norman characters, the narrow-browed country life, the colorful phases of town, market, and church, appear with intaglio clearness in a thousand wonderfully-wrought settings.”

Flaubert noun US /ˈflaʊbərt/

French writer of novels and short stories (1821-1880)

From this reading “The gifted Flaubert, as everyone knows, left a profound impress upon his young nephew, Maupassant, who served under him a literary apprenticeship at once rigid and productive.”

intaglio noun US /ˌɪnˈtæljoʊ/

a printing process that uses an etched or engraved plate; the plate is smeared with ink and wiped clean, then the ink left in the recesses makes the print

From this reading “The picturesque Norman characters, the narrow-browed country life, the colorful phases of town, market, and church, appear with intaglio clearness in a thousand wonderfully-wrought settings.”

oarsman noun US /ˈɔːrzmən/

someone who rows a boat

From this reading “The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.”

predominate verb US /prɪˈdɑːməneɪt/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.”

settings noun US /ˈsetɪŋz/

plural of “setting” — the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading “The picturesque Norman characters, the narrow-browed country life, the colorful phases of town, market, and church, appear with intaglio clearness in a thousand wonderfully-wrought settings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

impress upon verb + particle

In this reading “The gifted Flaubert, as everyone knows, left a profound impress upon his young nephew, Maupassant, who served under him a literary apprenticeship at once rigid and productive.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “The gifted Flaubert, as everyone knows, left a profound impress upon his young nephew, Maupassant, who served under him a literary apprenticeship at once rigid and productive.”

in contact preposition + noun

In this reading “The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.”

served under verb + particle counted as “serve under”

In this reading “The gifted Flaubert, as everyone knows, left a profound impress upon his young nephew, Maupassant, who served under him a literary apprenticeship at once rigid and productive.”

of the underworld preposition + article + noun counted as “of … underworld”

In this reading “It was his later life in the Capital that gave him his knowledge of society life, and of the underworld peopled by courtesan and roué.”

young nephew adjective + noun

In this reading “The gifted Flaubert, as everyone knows, left a profound impress upon his young nephew, Maupassant, who served under him a literary apprenticeship at once rigid and productive.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1850

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born in Normandy in 1850, he passed his youth in that charming section where he has laid the scenes of many of his provincial narratives.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The picturesque Norman characters, the narrow-browed country life, the colorful phases of town, market, and church, appear with intaglio clearness in a thousand wonderfully-wrought settings.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The picturesque Norman characters, the narrow-browed country life, the colorful phases of town, market, and church, appear with intaglio clearness in a thousand wonderfully-wrought settings.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The picturesque Norman characters, the narrow-browed country life, the colorful phases of town, market, and church, appear with intaglio clearness in a thousand wonderfully-wrought settings.

apprenticeshipnounUS /əˈprentəsʃɪp/

the position of apprentice

From this reading The gifted Flaubert, as everyone knows, left a profound impress upon his young nephew, Maupassant, who served under him a literary apprenticeship at once rigid and productive.

aquaticadjectiveUS /əˈkwɑːtɪk/

relating to or consisting of or being in water

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The gifted Flaubert, as everyone knows, left a profound impress upon his young nephew, Maupassant, who served under him a literary apprenticeship at once rigid and productive.

BornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Born in Normandy in 1850, he passed his youth in that charming section where he has laid the scenes of many of his provincial narratives.

bourgeoisienounUS /ˌbʊrʒwɑːˈziː/

the social class between the lower and upper classes

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was his later life in the Capital that gave him his knowledge of society life, and of the underworld peopled by courtesan and roué.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

CapitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading It was his later life in the Capital that gave him his knowledge of society life, and of the underworld peopled by courtesan and roué.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The picturesque Norman characters, the narrow-browed country life, the colorful phases of town, market, and church, appear with intaglio clearness in a thousand wonderfully-wrought settings.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading Born in Normandy in 1850, he passed his youth in that charming section where he has laid the scenes of many of his provincial narratives.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The picturesque Norman characters, the narrow-browed country life, the colorful phases of town, market, and church, appear with intaglio clearness in a thousand wonderfully-wrought settings.

clearnessnounUS /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading The picturesque Norman characters, the narrow-browed country life, the colorful phases of town, market, and church, appear with intaglio clearness in a thousand wonderfully-wrought settings.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

colorfuladjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərfəl/

having much or varied color

From this reading The picturesque Norman characters, the narrow-browed country life, the colorful phases of town, market, and church, appear with intaglio clearness in a thousand wonderfully-wrought settings.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The picturesque Norman characters, the narrow-browed country life, the colorful phases of town, market, and church, appear with intaglio clearness in a thousand wonderfully-wrought settings.

courtesannoun

a woman who cohabits with an important man

From this reading It was his later life in the Capital that gave him his knowledge of society life, and of the underworld peopled by courtesan and roué.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

everyonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading The gifted Flaubert, as everyone knows, left a profound impress upon his young nephew, Maupassant, who served under him a literary apprenticeship at once rigid and productive.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

FlaubertnounUS /ˈflaʊbərt/

French writer of novels and short stories (1821-1880)

From this reading The gifted Flaubert, as everyone knows, left a profound impress upon his young nephew, Maupassant, who served under him a literary apprenticeship at once rigid and productive.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

Franco-Prussian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It was his later life in the Capital that gave him his knowledge of society life, and of the underworld peopled by courtesan and roué.

giftedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪftəd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading The gifted Flaubert, as everyone knows, left a profound impress upon his young nephew, Maupassant, who served under him a literary apprenticeship at once rigid and productive.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Born in Normandy in 1850, he passed his youth in that charming section where he has laid the scenes of many of his provincial narratives.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Born in Normandy in 1850, he passed his youth in that charming section where he has laid the scenes of many of his provincial narratives.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was his later life in the Capital that gave him his knowledge of society life, and of the underworld peopled by courtesan and roué.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Born in Normandy in 1850, he passed his youth in that charming section where he has laid the scenes of many of his provincial narratives.

impressverbUS /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading The gifted Flaubert, as everyone knows, left a profound impress upon his young nephew, Maupassant, who served under him a literary apprenticeship at once rigid and productive.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Born in Normandy in 1850, he passed his youth in that charming section where he has laid the scenes of many of his provincial narratives.

intaglionounUS /ˌɪnˈtæljoʊ/

a printing process that uses an etched or engraved plate; the plate is smeared with ink and wiped clean, then the ink left in the recesses makes the print

From this reading The picturesque Norman characters, the narrow-browed country life, the colorful phases of town, market, and church, appear with intaglio clearness in a thousand wonderfully-wrought settings.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was his later life in the Capital that gave him his knowledge of society life, and of the underworld peopled by courtesan and roué.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading It was his later life in the Capital that gave him his knowledge of society life, and of the underworld peopled by courtesan and roué.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading The gifted Flaubert, as everyone knows, left a profound impress upon his young nephew, Maupassant, who served under him a literary apprenticeship at once rigid and productive.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Born in Normandy in 1850, he passed his youth in that charming section where he has laid the scenes of many of his provincial narratives.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading It was his later life in the Capital that gave him his knowledge of society life, and of the underworld peopled by courtesan and roué.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The gifted Flaubert, as everyone knows, left a profound impress upon his young nephew, Maupassant, who served under him a literary apprenticeship at once rigid and productive.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The picturesque Norman characters, the narrow-browed country life, the colorful phases of town, market, and church, appear with intaglio clearness in a thousand wonderfully-wrought settings.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading The gifted Flaubert, as everyone knows, left a profound impress upon his young nephew, Maupassant, who served under him a literary apprenticeship at once rigid and productive.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Born in Normandy in 1850, he passed his youth in that charming section where he has laid the scenes of many of his provincial narratives.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading The picturesque Norman characters, the narrow-browed country life, the colorful phases of town, market, and church, appear with intaglio clearness in a thousand wonderfully-wrought settings.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

Maupassantnoun

French writer noted especially for his short stories (1850-1893)

From this reading The gifted Flaubert, as everyone knows, left a profound impress upon his young nephew, Maupassant, who served under him a literary apprenticeship at once rigid and productive.

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

narrativesnounUS /ˈnærətɪvz/

plural of “narrative” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Born in Normandy in 1850, he passed his youth in that charming section where he has laid the scenes of many of his provincial narratives.

narrow-browed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The picturesque Norman characters, the narrow-browed country life, the colorful phases of town, market, and church, appear with intaglio clearness in a thousand wonderfully-wrought settings.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading The gifted Flaubert, as everyone knows, left a profound impress upon his young nephew, Maupassant, who served under him a literary apprenticeship at once rigid and productive.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading The picturesque Norman characters, the narrow-browed country life, the colorful phases of town, market, and church, appear with intaglio clearness in a thousand wonderfully-wrought settings.

NormandynounUS /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading Born in Normandy in 1850, he passed his youth in that charming section where he has laid the scenes of many of his provincial narratives.

oarsmannounUS /ˈɔːrzmən/

someone who rows a boat

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Born in Normandy in 1850, he passed his youth in that charming section where he has laid the scenes of many of his provincial narratives.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The gifted Flaubert, as everyone knows, left a profound impress upon his young nephew, Maupassant, who served under him a literary apprenticeship at once rigid and productive.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Born in Normandy in 1850, he passed his youth in that charming section where he has laid the scenes of many of his provincial narratives.

peopledadjectiveUS /ˈpiːpəld/

furnished with people

From this reading It was his later life in the Capital that gave him his knowledge of society life, and of the underworld peopled by courtesan and roué.

phasesnounUS /ˈfeɪzəz/

plural of “phase” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading The picturesque Norman characters, the narrow-browed country life, the colorful phases of town, market, and church, appear with intaglio clearness in a thousand wonderfully-wrought settings.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading The picturesque Norman characters, the narrow-browed country life, the colorful phases of town, market, and church, appear with intaglio clearness in a thousand wonderfully-wrought settings.

predominateverbUS /prɪˈdɑːməneɪt/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

productiveadjectiveUS /prəˈdʌktɪv/

producing or capable of producing (especially abundantly)

From this reading The gifted Flaubert, as everyone knows, left a profound impress upon his young nephew, Maupassant, who served under him a literary apprenticeship at once rigid and productive.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading The gifted Flaubert, as everyone knows, left a profound impress upon his young nephew, Maupassant, who served under him a literary apprenticeship at once rigid and productive.

provincialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading Born in Normandy in 1850, he passed his youth in that charming section where he has laid the scenes of many of his provincial narratives.

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading The gifted Flaubert, as everyone knows, left a profound impress upon his young nephew, Maupassant, who served under him a literary apprenticeship at once rigid and productive.

roué

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was his later life in the Capital that gave him his knowledge of society life, and of the underworld peopled by courtesan and roué.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading Born in Normandy in 1850, he passed his youth in that charming section where he has laid the scenes of many of his provincial narratives.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading Born in Normandy in 1850, he passed his youth in that charming section where he has laid the scenes of many of his provincial narratives.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The gifted Flaubert, as everyone knows, left a profound impress upon his young nephew, Maupassant, who served under him a literary apprenticeship at once rigid and productive.

settingsnounUS /ˈsetɪŋz/

plural of “setting” — the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading The picturesque Norman characters, the narrow-browed country life, the colorful phases of town, market, and church, appear with intaglio clearness in a thousand wonderfully-wrought settings.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading It was his later life in the Capital that gave him his knowledge of society life, and of the underworld peopled by courtesan and roué.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

sordidadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

strenuousadjectiveUS /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Born in Normandy in 1850, he passed his youth in that charming section where he has laid the scenes of many of his provincial narratives.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Born in Normandy in 1850, he passed his youth in that charming section where he has laid the scenes of many of his provincial narratives.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The picturesque Norman characters, the narrow-browed country life, the colorful phases of town, market, and church, appear with intaglio clearness in a thousand wonderfully-wrought settings.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The picturesque Norman characters, the narrow-browed country life, the colorful phases of town, market, and church, appear with intaglio clearness in a thousand wonderfully-wrought settings.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The gifted Flaubert, as everyone knows, left a profound impress upon his young nephew, Maupassant, who served under him a literary apprenticeship at once rigid and productive.

underworldnounUS /ˈʌndərwɜːrld/

the criminal class

From this reading It was his later life in the Capital that gave him his knowledge of society life, and of the underworld peopled by courtesan and roué.

ungraciousadjective

lacking charm and good taste

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The gifted Flaubert, as everyone knows, left a profound impress upon his young nephew, Maupassant, who served under him a literary apprenticeship at once rigid and productive.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was his later life in the Capital that gave him his knowledge of society life, and of the underworld peopled by courtesan and roué.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Born in Normandy in 1850, he passed his youth in that charming section where he has laid the scenes of many of his provincial narratives.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The gifted Flaubert, as everyone knows, left a profound impress upon his young nephew, Maupassant, who served under him a literary apprenticeship at once rigid and productive.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The sordid and ungracious bourgeoisie with whom he came most in contact predominate in these stories, just as his strenuous days as an oarsman live again in his aquatic tales, and his life as a minor clerk in the government and his experiences as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian War are used for material in other stories.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The picturesque Norman characters, the narrow-browed country life, the colorful phases of town, market, and church, appear with intaglio clearness in a thousand wonderfully-wrought settings.

wonderfully-wrought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The picturesque Norman characters, the narrow-browed country life, the colorful phases of town, market, and church, appear with intaglio clearness in a thousand wonderfully-wrought settings.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The gifted Flaubert, as everyone knows, left a profound impress upon his young nephew, Maupassant, who served under him a literary apprenticeship at once rigid and productive.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Born in Normandy in 1850, he passed his youth in that charming section where he has laid the scenes of many of his provincial narratives.

Chapter 2 of Short-story masterpieces, Vol. 1 by J. Berg (Joseph Berg) [Editor] Esenwein holds 463 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Short-story masterpieces, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 463 sentences of Short-story masterpieces, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Short-story masterpieces, Vol. 1 by J. Berg (Joseph Berg) [Editor] Esenwein exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 463 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Short-story masterpieces, Vol. 1?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Short-story masterpieces, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Short-story masterpieces, Vol. 1 by J. Berg (Joseph Berg) [Editor] Esenwein on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Short-story masterpieces, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Short-story masterpieces, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Short-story masterpieces, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Short-story masterpieces, Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Short-story masterpieces, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Short-story masterpieces, Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Short-story masterpieces, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Short-story masterpieces, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Short-story masterpieces, Vol. 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Short-story masterpieces, Vol. 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Short-story masterpieces, Vol. 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.