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Shorter Novels, Vol. 3
Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PRINCE CONTINUES TO GRIEVE AND MUSE At this time the sound of music proclaimed the hour of repast, and the conversation was concluded.
The old man went away sufficiently discontented to find that his reasonings had produced the only conclusion which they were intended to prevent.
But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.
The prince, whose views were extended to a wider space, could not speedily quiet his emotions.
He had been before terrified at the length of life which nature promised him, because he considered that in a long time much must be endured; he now rejoiced in his youth, because in many years much might be done.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRINCE CONTINUES TO GRIEVE AND MUSE At this time the sound of music proclaimed the hour of repast, and the conversation was concluded.
Line 2
The old man went away sufficiently discontented to find that his reasonings had produced the only conclusion which they were intended to prevent.
Line 3
But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.
Line 4
The prince, whose views were extended to a wider space, could not speedily quiet his emotions.
/ðə prɪns huːz vjuːz wɜːr ɪkˈstendəd tuː ə ˈwaɪdər speɪs kʊd nɑːt ˈspiːdəli ˈkwaɪət hɪz ɪˈmoʊʃənz/
Line 5
He had been before terrified at the length of life which nature promised him, because he considered that in a long time much must be endured; he now rejoiced in his youth, because in many years much might be done.
/hiː hæd bɪn bɪˈfɔːr ˈterəfaɪd æt ðə leŋkθ ʌv laɪf wɪtʃ ˈneɪtʃər ˈprɑːməst hɪm bɪˈkɔːz hiː kənˈsɪdərd ðæt ɪn ə lɔːŋ taɪm mʌtʃ mʌst biː enˈdjʊrd hiː naʊ rɪˈdʒɔɪst ɪn hɪz juːθ bɪˈkɔːz ɪn ˈmeni jɪrz mʌtʃ maɪt biː dʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afflictions noun US /əˈflɪkʃənz/

plural of “affliction” — a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading “But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.”

continues verb US /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading “THE PRINCE CONTINUES TO GRIEVE AND MUSE At this time the sound of music proclaimed the hour of repast, and the conversation was concluded.”

discontented adjective US /ˌdɪskənˈtentɪd/

showing or experiencing dissatisfaction or restless longing

From this reading “The old man went away sufficiently discontented to find that his reasonings had produced the only conclusion which they were intended to prevent.”

duration noun US /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading “But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.”

grieve verb US /ɡriːv/

feel grief

From this reading “THE PRINCE CONTINUES TO GRIEVE AND MUSE At this time the sound of music proclaimed the hour of repast, and the conversation was concluded.”

muse noun US /mjuːz/

in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science

From this reading “THE PRINCE CONTINUES TO GRIEVE AND MUSE At this time the sound of music proclaimed the hour of repast, and the conversation was concluded.”

proclaimed adjective US /proʊˈkleɪmd/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading “THE PRINCE CONTINUES TO GRIEVE AND MUSE At this time the sound of music proclaimed the hour of repast, and the conversation was concluded.”

wider adjective US /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading “The prince, whose views were extended to a wider space, could not speedily quiet his emotions.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

short duration adjective + noun

In this reading “But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “He had been before terrified at the length of life which nature promised him, because he considered that in a long time much must be endured; he now rejoiced in his youth, because in many years much might be done.”

wider space adjective + noun counted as “wide space”

In this reading “The prince, whose views were extended to a wider space, could not speedily quiet his emotions.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “The old man went away sufficiently discontented to find that his reasonings had produced the only conclusion which they were intended to prevent.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “He had been before terrified at the length of life which nature promised him, because he considered that in a long time much must be endured; he now rejoiced in his youth, because in many years much might be done.”

went away verb + particle counted as “go away”

move away from a place into another direction

In this reading “The old man went away sufficiently discontented to find that his reasonings had produced the only conclusion which they were intended to prevent.”

put an end verb + article + noun counted as “put … end”

In this reading “But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.”

rejoiced in verb + particle counted as “rejoice in”

In this reading “He had been before terrified at the length of life which nature promised him, because he considered that in a long time much must be endured; he now rejoiced in his youth, because in many years much might be done.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The prince, whose views were extended to a wider space, could not speedily quiet his emotions.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

afflictionsnounUS /əˈflɪkʃənz/

plural of “affliction” — a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PRINCE CONTINUES TO GRIEVE AND MUSE At this time the sound of music proclaimed the hour of repast, and the conversation was concluded.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE PRINCE CONTINUES TO GRIEVE AND MUSE At this time the sound of music proclaimed the hour of repast, and the conversation was concluded.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The old man went away sufficiently discontented to find that his reasonings had produced the only conclusion which they were intended to prevent.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He had been before terrified at the length of life which nature promised him, because he considered that in a long time much must be endured; he now rejoiced in his youth, because in many years much might be done.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been before terrified at the length of life which nature promised him, because he considered that in a long time much must be endured; he now rejoiced in his youth, because in many years much might be done.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had been before terrified at the length of life which nature promised him, because he considered that in a long time much must be endured; he now rejoiced in his youth, because in many years much might be done.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading THE PRINCE CONTINUES TO GRIEVE AND MUSE At this time the sound of music proclaimed the hour of repast, and the conversation was concluded.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading The old man went away sufficiently discontented to find that his reasonings had produced the only conclusion which they were intended to prevent.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading He had been before terrified at the length of life which nature promised him, because he considered that in a long time much must be endured; he now rejoiced in his youth, because in many years much might be done.

CONTINUESverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading THE PRINCE CONTINUES TO GRIEVE AND MUSE At this time the sound of music proclaimed the hour of repast, and the conversation was concluded.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading THE PRINCE CONTINUES TO GRIEVE AND MUSE At this time the sound of music proclaimed the hour of repast, and the conversation was concluded.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The prince, whose views were extended to a wider space, could not speedily quiet his emotions.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

declineverbUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

discontentedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪskənˈtentɪd/

showing or experiencing dissatisfaction or restless longing

From this reading The old man went away sufficiently discontented to find that his reasonings had produced the only conclusion which they were intended to prevent.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He had been before terrified at the length of life which nature promised him, because he considered that in a long time much must be endured; he now rejoiced in his youth, because in many years much might be done.

durationnounUS /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading The prince, whose views were extended to a wider space, could not speedily quiet his emotions.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading He had been before terrified at the length of life which nature promised him, because he considered that in a long time much must be endured; he now rejoiced in his youth, because in many years much might be done.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading The prince, whose views were extended to a wider space, could not speedily quiet his emotions.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The old man went away sufficiently discontented to find that his reasonings had produced the only conclusion which they were intended to prevent.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

GRIEVEverbUS /ɡriːv/

feel grief

From this reading THE PRINCE CONTINUES TO GRIEVE AND MUSE At this time the sound of music proclaimed the hour of repast, and the conversation was concluded.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The old man went away sufficiently discontented to find that his reasonings had produced the only conclusion which they were intended to prevent.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been before terrified at the length of life which nature promised him, because he considered that in a long time much must be endured; he now rejoiced in his youth, because in many years much might be done.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had been before terrified at the length of life which nature promised him, because he considered that in a long time much must be endured; he now rejoiced in his youth, because in many years much might be done.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The old man went away sufficiently discontented to find that his reasonings had produced the only conclusion which they were intended to prevent.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading THE PRINCE CONTINUES TO GRIEVE AND MUSE At this time the sound of music proclaimed the hour of repast, and the conversation was concluded.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading The old man went away sufficiently discontented to find that his reasonings had produced the only conclusion which they were intended to prevent.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading He had been before terrified at the length of life which nature promised him, because he considered that in a long time much must be endured; he now rejoiced in his youth, because in many years much might be done.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The old man went away sufficiently discontented to find that his reasonings had produced the only conclusion which they were intended to prevent.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He had been before terrified at the length of life which nature promised him, because he considered that in a long time much must be endured; he now rejoiced in his youth, because in many years much might be done.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He had been before terrified at the length of life which nature promised him, because he considered that in a long time much must be endured; he now rejoiced in his youth, because in many years much might be done.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He had been before terrified at the length of life which nature promised him, because he considered that in a long time much must be endured; he now rejoiced in his youth, because in many years much might be done.

MUSEnounUS /mjuːz/

in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science

From this reading THE PRINCE CONTINUES TO GRIEVE AND MUSE At this time the sound of music proclaimed the hour of repast, and the conversation was concluded.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading THE PRINCE CONTINUES TO GRIEVE AND MUSE At this time the sound of music proclaimed the hour of repast, and the conversation was concluded.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He had been before terrified at the length of life which nature promised him, because he considered that in a long time much must be endured; he now rejoiced in his youth, because in many years much might be done.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading He had been before terrified at the length of life which nature promised him, because he considered that in a long time much must be endured; he now rejoiced in his youth, because in many years much might be done.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The prince, whose views were extended to a wider space, could not speedily quiet his emotions.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had been before terrified at the length of life which nature promised him, because he considered that in a long time much must be endured; he now rejoiced in his youth, because in many years much might be done.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PRINCE CONTINUES TO GRIEVE AND MUSE At this time the sound of music proclaimed the hour of repast, and the conversation was concluded.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old man went away sufficiently discontented to find that his reasonings had produced the only conclusion which they were intended to prevent.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The old man went away sufficiently discontented to find that his reasonings had produced the only conclusion which they were intended to prevent.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading The old man went away sufficiently discontented to find that his reasonings had produced the only conclusion which they were intended to prevent.

PRINCEnounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading THE PRINCE CONTINUES TO GRIEVE AND MUSE At this time the sound of music proclaimed the hour of repast, and the conversation was concluded.

proclaimedadjectiveUS /proʊˈkleɪmd/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading THE PRINCE CONTINUES TO GRIEVE AND MUSE At this time the sound of music proclaimed the hour of repast, and the conversation was concluded.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The old man went away sufficiently discontented to find that his reasonings had produced the only conclusion which they were intended to prevent.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading He had been before terrified at the length of life which nature promised him, because he considered that in a long time much must be endured; he now rejoiced in his youth, because in many years much might be done.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading The prince, whose views were extended to a wider space, could not speedily quiet his emotions.

reasonings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old man went away sufficiently discontented to find that his reasonings had produced the only conclusion which they were intended to prevent.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading He had been before terrified at the length of life which nature promised him, because he considered that in a long time much must be endured; he now rejoiced in his youth, because in many years much might be done.

repastnoun

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading THE PRINCE CONTINUES TO GRIEVE AND MUSE At this time the sound of music proclaimed the hour of repast, and the conversation was concluded.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading THE PRINCE CONTINUES TO GRIEVE AND MUSE At this time the sound of music proclaimed the hour of repast, and the conversation was concluded.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The prince, whose views were extended to a wider space, could not speedily quiet his emotions.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading The prince, whose views were extended to a wider space, could not speedily quiet his emotions.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading The old man went away sufficiently discontented to find that his reasonings had produced the only conclusion which they were intended to prevent.

terrifiedadjectiveUS /ˈterəfaɪd/

thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation

From this reading He had been before terrified at the length of life which nature promised him, because he considered that in a long time much must be endured; he now rejoiced in his youth, because in many years much might be done.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The old man went away sufficiently discontented to find that his reasonings had produced the only conclusion which they were intended to prevent.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRINCE CONTINUES TO GRIEVE AND MUSE At this time the sound of music proclaimed the hour of repast, and the conversation was concluded.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The old man went away sufficiently discontented to find that his reasonings had produced the only conclusion which they were intended to prevent.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE PRINCE CONTINUES TO GRIEVE AND MUSE At this time the sound of music proclaimed the hour of repast, and the conversation was concluded.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE PRINCE CONTINUES TO GRIEVE AND MUSE At this time the sound of music proclaimed the hour of repast, and the conversation was concluded.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PRINCE CONTINUES TO GRIEVE AND MUSE At this time the sound of music proclaimed the hour of repast, and the conversation was concluded.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The prince, whose views were extended to a wider space, could not speedily quiet his emotions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PRINCE CONTINUES TO GRIEVE AND MUSE At this time the sound of music proclaimed the hour of repast, and the conversation was concluded.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The old man went away sufficiently discontented to find that his reasonings had produced the only conclusion which they were intended to prevent.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The old man went away sufficiently discontented to find that his reasonings had produced the only conclusion which they were intended to prevent.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The old man went away sufficiently discontented to find that his reasonings had produced the only conclusion which they were intended to prevent.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The prince, whose views were extended to a wider space, could not speedily quiet his emotions.

wideradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The prince, whose views were extended to a wider space, could not speedily quiet his emotions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But in the decline of life shame and grief are of short duration: whether it be that we bear easily what we have borne long; or that, finding ourselves in age less regarded, we less regard others; or, that we look with slight regard upon afflictions to which we know that the hand of death is about to put an end.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He had been before terrified at the length of life which nature promised him, because he considered that in a long time much must be endured; he now rejoiced in his youth, because in many years much might be done.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading He had been before terrified at the length of life which nature promised him, because he considered that in a long time much must be endured; he now rejoiced in his youth, because in many years much might be done.

Chapter 4 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 by Samuel Johnson holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 52 sentences of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Common questions about reading Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 by Samuel Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3?

Yes. All 5116 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34766 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34766, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 take to read?

About 426 minutes of reading across 1024 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 section by section

How to work through Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shorter Novels, Vol. 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unicode
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.