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Shorter Novels, Vol. 3
Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shorter Novels, Vol. 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
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THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.
He still persisted in his design to leave the Happy Valley by the first opportunity.
His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.
The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.
The lake overflowed its banks, and all the level of the valley was covered with the inundation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.
/ðə prɪns faɪndz ə mæn ʌv ˈlɜːrnɪŋ ðə prɪns wɑːz nɑːt mʌtʃ əˈflɪktɪd baɪ ðɪs dɪˈzæstər ˈhævɪŋ ˈsʌfərd hɪmˈself tuː hoʊp fɔːr ə ˈhæpiər ɪˈvent ˈoʊnli bɪˈkɔːz hiː hæd noʊ ˈʌðər miːnz ʌv ɪˈskeɪp ɪn vjuː/
Line 2
He still persisted in his design to leave the Happy Valley by the first opportunity.
/hiː stɪl pərˈsɪstɪd ɪn hɪz dɪˈzaɪn tuː liːv ðə ˈhæpi ˈvæli baɪ ðə fɜːrst ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/
Line 3
His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.
Line 4
The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.
/ðə reɪn kənˈtɪnjuːd ˈlɔːŋɡər ənd wɪð mɔːr ˈvaɪələns ðæn hæd bɪn ˈevər noʊn ðə klaʊdz broʊk ɑːn ðə sərˈaʊndɪŋ ˈmaʊntənz ənd ðə ˈtɔːrənts striːmd ˈɪntuː ðə pleɪn ɑːn ˈevəri saɪd tɪl ðə ˈkæv.ərn wɑːz tuː ˈneroʊ tuː dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ ðə ˈwɔːtər/
Line 5
The lake overflowed its banks, and all the level of the valley was covered with the inundation.
/ðə leɪk ˌoʊvərˈfloʊd ɪts bæŋks ənd ɔːl ðə ˈlevəl ʌv ðə ˈvæli wɑːz ˈkʌvərd wɪð ðə ˌɪnənˈdeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discontent noun US /dɪskənˈtent/

a longing for something better than the present situation

From this reading “His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.”

inconvenient adjective US /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənt/

not suited to your comfort, purpose or needs

From this reading “His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.”

inundation noun US /ˌɪnənˈdeɪʃən/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading “The lake overflowed its banks, and all the level of the valley was covered with the inundation.”

overflowed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈfloʊd/

past form of “overflow” — flow or run over (a limit or brim)

From this reading “The lake overflowed its banks, and all the level of the valley was covered with the inundation.”

periodical noun US /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl/

a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading “His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.”

preyed verb US /preɪd/

past form of “prey” — profit from in an exploitatory manner

From this reading “His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.”

rainy adjective US /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading “His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.”

torrents noun US /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading “The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rainy season adjective + noun

one of the two seasons in tropical climates

In this reading “His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.”

ever known adverb + adjective

In this reading “The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.”

first opportunity adjective + noun

In this reading “He still persisted in his design to leave the Happy Valley by the first opportunity.”

by degrees preposition + noun counted as “by degree”

In this reading “His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.”

persisted in verb + particle counted as “persist in”

do something repeatedly and showing no intention to stop

In this reading “He still persisted in his design to leave the Happy Valley by the first opportunity.”

much afflicted adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.”

notwithstanding all adverb + adjective

In this reading “His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.”

happier event adjective + noun counted as “happy event”

the live birth of a child

In this reading “THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

afflictedadjectiveUS /əˈflɪktɪd/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The lake overflowed its banks, and all the level of the valley was covered with the inundation.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

cavernnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The lake overflowed its banks, and all the level of the valley was covered with the inundation.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading He still persisted in his design to leave the Happy Valley by the first opportunity.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

dischargeverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

complete or carry out

From this reading The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.

discontentnounUS /dɪskənˈtent/

a longing for something better than the present situation

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

endeavours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.

FINDSnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He still persisted in his design to leave the Happy Valley by the first opportunity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

happieradjectiveUS /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

HappyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading He still persisted in his design to leave the Happy Valley by the first opportunity.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He still persisted in his design to leave the Happy Valley by the first opportunity.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

inconvenientadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənt/

not suited to your comfort, purpose or needs

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

inundationnounUS /ˌɪnənˈdeɪʃən/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading The lake overflowed its banks, and all the level of the valley was covered with the inundation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The lake overflowed its banks, and all the level of the valley was covered with the inundation.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The lake overflowed its banks, and all the level of the valley was covered with the inundation.

LEARNINGnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading He still persisted in his design to leave the Happy Valley by the first opportunity.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The lake overflowed its banks, and all the level of the valley was covered with the inundation.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading He still persisted in his design to leave the Happy Valley by the first opportunity.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

overflowedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈfloʊd/

past form of “overflow” — flow or run over (a limit or brim)

From this reading The lake overflowed its banks, and all the level of the valley was covered with the inundation.

periodicalnounUS /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl/

a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

persistedverbUS /pərˈsɪstɪd/

past form of “persist” — continue to exist

From this reading He still persisted in his design to leave the Happy Valley by the first opportunity.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.

preyedverbUS /preɪd/

past form of “prey” — profit from in an exploitatory manner

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

PRINCEnounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He still persisted in his design to leave the Happy Valley by the first opportunity.

streamedverbUS /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.

torrentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading He still persisted in his design to leave the Happy Valley by the first opportunity.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.

wanderverbUS /ˈwɑːndər/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PRINCE FINDS A MAN OF LEARNING The prince was not much afflicted by this disaster, having suffered himself to hope for a happier event, only because he had no other means of escape in view.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The rain continued longer and with more violence than had been ever known; the clouds broke on the surrounding mountains, and the torrents streamed into the plain on every side, till the cavern was too narrow to discharge the water.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading His imagination was now at a stand; he had no prospect of entering into the world; and, notwithstanding all his endeavours to support himself, discontent by degrees preyed upon him, and he began again to lose his thoughts in sadness when the rainy season, which in these countries is periodical, made it inconvenient to wander in the woods.

Chapter 6 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 by Samuel Johnson holds 13 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 13 sentences of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 13 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Common questions about reading Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 by Samuel Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3?

Yes. All 5116 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34766 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34766, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 take to read?

About 426 minutes of reading across 1024 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 section by section

How to work through Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shorter Novels, Vol. 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unicode
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.