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Shorter Novels, Vol. 3
Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for Shorter Novels, Vol. 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.
Rasselas then called for his companion, and required him to begin the story of his life.
“Sir,” said Imlac, “my history will not be long: the life that is devoted to knowledge passes silently away, and is very little diversified by events.
To talk in public, to think in solitude, to read and to hear, to inquire and answer inquiries, is the business of a scholar.
He wanders about the world without pomp or terror, and is neither known nor valued but by men like himself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Chapter VII

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.
Line 2
Rasselas then called for his companion, and required him to begin the story of his life.
Line 3
“Sir,” said Imlac, “my history will not be long: the life that is devoted to knowledge passes silently away, and is very little diversified by events.
Line 4
To talk in public, to think in solitude, to read and to hear, to inquire and answer inquiries, is the business of a scholar.
Line 5
He wanders about the world without pomp or terror, and is neither known nor valued but by men like himself.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “He wanders about the world without pomp or terror, and is neither known nor valued but by men like himself.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.”

Hear noun US /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To talk in public, to think in solitude, to read and to hear, to inquire and answer inquiries, is the business of a scholar.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He wanders about the world without pomp or terror, and is neither known nor valued but by men like himself.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Rasselas then called for his companion, and required him to begin the story of his life.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Sir,” said Imlac, “my history will not be long: the life that is devoted to knowledge passes silently away, and is very little diversified by events.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Sir,” said Imlac, “my history will not be long: the life that is devoted to knowledge passes silently away, and is very little diversified by events.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “He wanders about the world without pomp or terror, and is neither known nor valued but by men like himself.”

Required noun US /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Rasselas then called for his companion, and required him to begin the story of his life.”

Retired verb US /rɪˈtaɪərd/

went away to a private place

From this reading “THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.”

Scholar noun US /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading “To talk in public, to think in solitude, to read and to hear, to inquire and answer inquiries, is the business of a scholar.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To talk in public, to think in solitude, to read and to hear, to inquire and answer inquiries, is the business of a scholar.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “He wanders about the world without pomp or terror, and is neither known nor valued but by men like himself.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To talk in public, to think in solitude, to read and to hear, to inquire and answer inquiries, is the business of a scholar.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He wanders about the world without pomp or terror, and is neither known nor valued but by men like himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.

answer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To talk in public, to think in solitude, to read and to hear, to inquire and answer inquiries, is the business of a scholar.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sir,” said Imlac, “my history will not be long: the life that is devoted to knowledge passes silently away, and is very little diversified by events.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Sir,” said Imlac, “my history will not be long: the life that is devoted to knowledge passes silently away, and is very little diversified by events.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.

begin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rasselas then called for his companion, and required him to begin the story of his life.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To talk in public, to think in solitude, to read and to hear, to inquire and answer inquiries, is the business of a scholar.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He wanders about the world without pomp or terror, and is neither known nor valued but by men like himself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Sir,” said Imlac, “my history will not be long: the life that is devoted to knowledge passes silently away, and is very little diversified by events.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rasselas then called for his companion, and required him to begin the story of his life.

ceased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.

companion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rasselas then called for his companion, and required him to begin the story of his life.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.

devoted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sir,” said Imlac, “my history will not be long: the life that is devoted to knowledge passes silently away, and is very little diversified by events.

diversified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sir,” said Imlac, “my history will not be long: the life that is devoted to knowledge passes silently away, and is very little diversified by events.

diversion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.

entertainment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.

events

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sir,” said Imlac, “my history will not be long: the life that is devoted to knowledge passes silently away, and is very little diversified by events.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Rasselas then called for his companion, and required him to begin the story of his life.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He wanders about the world without pomp or terror, and is neither known nor valued but by men like himself.

hearnounUS /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To talk in public, to think in solitude, to read and to hear, to inquire and answer inquiries, is the business of a scholar.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Rasselas then called for his companion, and required him to begin the story of his life.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He wanders about the world without pomp or terror, and is neither known nor valued but by men like himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Rasselas then called for his companion, and required him to begin the story of his life.

HISTORY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.

IMLAC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.

inquire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To talk in public, to think in solitude, to read and to hear, to inquire and answer inquiries, is the business of a scholar.

inquiries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To talk in public, to think in solitude, to read and to hear, to inquire and answer inquiries, is the business of a scholar.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sir,” said Imlac, “my history will not be long: the life that is devoted to knowledge passes silently away, and is very little diversified by events.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wanders about the world without pomp or terror, and is neither known nor valued but by men like himself.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Rasselas then called for his companion, and required him to begin the story of his life.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wanders about the world without pomp or terror, and is neither known nor valued but by men like himself.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sir,” said Imlac, “my history will not be long: the life that is devoted to knowledge passes silently away, and is very little diversified by events.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sir,” said Imlac, “my history will not be long: the life that is devoted to knowledge passes silently away, and is very little diversified by events.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wanders about the world without pomp or terror, and is neither known nor valued but by men like himself.

midnight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.

music

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Sir,” said Imlac, “my history will not be long: the life that is devoted to knowledge passes silently away, and is very little diversified by events.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading He wanders about the world without pomp or terror, and is neither known nor valued but by men like himself.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He wanders about the world without pomp or terror, and is neither known nor valued but by men like himself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Sir,” said Imlac, “my history will not be long: the life that is devoted to knowledge passes silently away, and is very little diversified by events.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He wanders about the world without pomp or terror, and is neither known nor valued but by men like himself.

passes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sir,” said Imlac, “my history will not be long: the life that is devoted to knowledge passes silently away, and is very little diversified by events.

pomp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wanders about the world without pomp or terror, and is neither known nor valued but by men like himself.

princesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To talk in public, to think in solitude, to read and to hear, to inquire and answer inquiries, is the business of a scholar.

Rasselas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rasselas then called for his companion, and required him to begin the story of his life.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To talk in public, to think in solitude, to read and to hear, to inquire and answer inquiries, is the business of a scholar.

regions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.

requirednounUS /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Rasselas then called for his companion, and required him to begin the story of his life.

retiredverbUS /rɪˈtaɪərd/

went away to a private place

From this reading THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sir,” said Imlac, “my history will not be long: the life that is devoted to knowledge passes silently away, and is very little diversified by events.

scholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading To talk in public, to think in solitude, to read and to hear, to inquire and answer inquiries, is the business of a scholar.

season

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.

silently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sir,” said Imlac, “my history will not be long: the life that is devoted to knowledge passes silently away, and is very little diversified by events.

Sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sir,” said Imlac, “my history will not be long: the life that is devoted to knowledge passes silently away, and is very little diversified by events.

solitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To talk in public, to think in solitude, to read and to hear, to inquire and answer inquiries, is the business of a scholar.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rasselas then called for his companion, and required him to begin the story of his life.

talk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To talk in public, to think in solitude, to read and to hear, to inquire and answer inquiries, is the business of a scholar.

terror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wanders about the world without pomp or terror, and is neither known nor valued but by men like himself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Sir,” said Imlac, “my history will not be long: the life that is devoted to knowledge passes silently away, and is very little diversified by events.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rasselas then called for his companion, and required him to begin the story of his life.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To talk in public, to think in solitude, to read and to hear, to inquire and answer inquiries, is the business of a scholar.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rasselas then called for his companion, and required him to begin the story of his life.

torrid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.

valued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wanders about the world without pomp or terror, and is neither known nor valued but by men like himself.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sir,” said Imlac, “my history will not be long: the life that is devoted to knowledge passes silently away, and is very little diversified by events.

wanders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wanders about the world without pomp or terror, and is neither known nor valued but by men like himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Sir,” said Imlac, “my history will not be long: the life that is devoted to knowledge passes silently away, and is very little diversified by events.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He wanders about the world without pomp or terror, and is neither known nor valued but by men like himself.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wanders about the world without pomp or terror, and is neither known nor valued but by men like himself.

zone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HISTORY OF IMLAC The close of the day is, in the regions of the torrid zone, the only season of diversion and entertainment, and it was therefore midnight before the music ceased, and the princesses retired.