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Shorter Novels, Vol. 3
Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shorter Novels, Vol. 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.
You will here find men of every character and every occupation.
Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”
They now entered the town, stunned by the noise and offended by the crowds.
Instruction had not yet so prevailed over habit, but that they wondered to see themselves pass undistinguished along the street, and met by the lowest of the people without reverence or notice.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.
Line 2
You will here find men of every character and every occupation.
/juː wɪl hiːr faɪnd men ʌv ˈevəri ˈkerɪktər ənd ˈevəri ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/
Line 3
Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”
/ˈkɑːmərs ɪz hiːr ˈɑːnərəbəl aɪ wɪl ækt æz ə ˈmɜːr.tʃənt ənd juː ʃæl laɪv æz ˈstreɪndʒərz huː hæv noʊ ˈʌðər end ʌv ˈtrævəl ðæn ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti ɪt wɪl suːn biː əbˈzɜːrvd ðæt wiː ɑːr rɪtʃ ˈaʊər ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən wɪl proʊˈkjʊr ʌs ˈækses tuː ɔːl huːm wiː ʃæl dɪˈzaɪər tuː noʊ juː wɪl siː ɔːl ðə kənˈdɪʃənz ʌv hjuːˈmænɪti ənd eˈneɪbəl jərˈself æt ˈleʒər tuː meɪk jɔːr tʃɔɪs ʌv laɪf/
Line 4
They now entered the town, stunned by the noise and offended by the crowds.
/ðeɪ naʊ ˈentərd ðə taʊn stʌnd baɪ ðə nɔɪz ənd əˈfendəd baɪ ðə kraʊdz/
Line 5
Instruction had not yet so prevailed over habit, but that they wondered to see themselves pass undistinguished along the street, and met by the lowest of the people without reverence or notice.
/ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən hæd nɑːt jet soʊ prɪˈveɪld ˈoʊvər ˈhæbət bʌt ðæt ðeɪ ˈwʌndərd tuː siː ðemˈselvz pæs ˌʌndɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt əˈlɔːŋ ðə striːt ənd met baɪ ðə ˈloʊəst ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl wɪˈθaʊt ˈrevərəns ɔːr ˈnoʊtəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

access noun US /ˈækses/

the right to enter

From this reading “Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.””

assemble verb US /əˈsembəl/

create by putting components or members together

From this reading “THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.”

cairo noun US /ˈkaɪroʊ/

a town at the southern tip of Illinois at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers

From this reading “THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.”

Commerce noun US /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading “Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.””

Instruction noun US /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading “Instruction had not yet so prevailed over habit, but that they wondered to see themselves pass undistinguished along the street, and met by the lowest of the people without reverence or notice.”

merchants noun US /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading “THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.”

stunned adjective US /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “They now entered the town, stunned by the noise and offended by the crowds.”

undistinguished adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

not special in any way; lacking distinction

From this reading “Instruction had not yet so prevailed over habit, but that they wondered to see themselves pass undistinguished along the street, and met by the lowest of the people without reverence or notice.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

along the street preposition + article + noun counted as “along … street”

In this reading “Instruction had not yet so prevailed over habit, but that they wondered to see themselves pass undistinguished along the street, and met by the lowest of the people without reverence or notice.”

prevailed over verb + particle counted as “prevail over”

In this reading “Instruction had not yet so prevailed over habit, but that they wondered to see themselves pass undistinguished along the street, and met by the lowest of the people without reverence or notice.”

other end adjective + noun

In this reading “Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.””

at leisure preposition + noun

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

In this reading “Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.””

with astonishment preposition + noun

In this reading “THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.”

by the noise preposition + article + noun counted as “by … noise”

In this reading “They now entered the town, stunned by the noise and offended by the crowds.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

accessnounUS /ˈækses/

the right to enter

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Instruction had not yet so prevailed over habit, but that they wondered to see themselves pass undistinguished along the street, and met by the lowest of the people without reverence or notice.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

assembleverbUS /əˈsembəl/

create by putting components or members together

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Instruction had not yet so prevailed over habit, but that they wondered to see themselves pass undistinguished along the street, and met by the lowest of the people without reverence or notice.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They now entered the town, stunned by the noise and offended by the crowds.

CAIROnounUS /ˈkaɪroʊ/

a town at the southern tip of Illinois at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading You will here find men of every character and every occupation.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

CommercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading They now entered the town, stunned by the noise and offended by the crowds.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

ENTERverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading They now entered the town, stunned by the noise and offended by the crowds.

EVERYdeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

FINDverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading Instruction had not yet so prevailed over habit, but that they wondered to see themselves pass undistinguished along the street, and met by the lowest of the people without reverence or notice.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Instruction had not yet so prevailed over habit, but that they wondered to see themselves pass undistinguished along the street, and met by the lowest of the people without reverence or notice.

HAPPYadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading You will here find men of every character and every occupation.

honourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

Imlac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

InstructionnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading Instruction had not yet so prevailed over habit, but that they wondered to see themselves pass undistinguished along the street, and met by the lowest of the people without reverence or notice.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading Instruction had not yet so prevailed over habit, but that they wondered to see themselves pass undistinguished along the street, and met by the lowest of the people without reverence or notice.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading You will here find men of every character and every occupation.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Instruction had not yet so prevailed over habit, but that they wondered to see themselves pass undistinguished along the street, and met by the lowest of the people without reverence or notice.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading They now entered the town, stunned by the noise and offended by the crowds.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Instruction had not yet so prevailed over habit, but that they wondered to see themselves pass undistinguished along the street, and met by the lowest of the people without reverence or notice.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Instruction had not yet so prevailed over habit, but that they wondered to see themselves pass undistinguished along the street, and met by the lowest of the people without reverence or notice.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They now entered the town, stunned by the noise and offended by the crowds.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading You will here find men of every character and every occupation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

offendedadjectiveUS /əˈfendəd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading They now entered the town, stunned by the noise and offended by the crowds.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Instruction had not yet so prevailed over habit, but that they wondered to see themselves pass undistinguished along the street, and met by the lowest of the people without reverence or notice.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Instruction had not yet so prevailed over habit, but that they wondered to see themselves pass undistinguished along the street, and met by the lowest of the people without reverence or notice.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Instruction had not yet so prevailed over habit, but that they wondered to see themselves pass undistinguished along the street, and met by the lowest of the people without reverence or notice.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Instruction had not yet so prevailed over habit, but that they wondered to see themselves pass undistinguished along the street, and met by the lowest of the people without reverence or notice.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading Instruction had not yet so prevailed over habit, but that they wondered to see themselves pass undistinguished along the street, and met by the lowest of the people without reverence or notice.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

procureverbUS /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

reverenceverbUS /ˈrevərəns/

regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of

From this reading Instruction had not yet so prevailed over habit, but that they wondered to see themselves pass undistinguished along the street, and met by the lowest of the people without reverence or notice.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Instruction had not yet so prevailed over habit, but that they wondered to see themselves pass undistinguished along the street, and met by the lowest of the people without reverence or notice.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Instruction had not yet so prevailed over habit, but that they wondered to see themselves pass undistinguished along the street, and met by the lowest of the people without reverence or notice.

stunnedadjectiveUS /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading They now entered the town, stunned by the noise and offended by the crowds.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Instruction had not yet so prevailed over habit, but that they wondered to see themselves pass undistinguished along the street, and met by the lowest of the people without reverence or notice.

THEYpronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading They now entered the town, stunned by the noise and offended by the crowds.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

undistinguishedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

not special in any way; lacking distinction

From this reading Instruction had not yet so prevailed over habit, but that they wondered to see themselves pass undistinguished along the street, and met by the lowest of the people without reverence or notice.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You will here find men of every character and every occupation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THEY ENTER CAIRO, AND FIND EVERY MAN HAPPY As they approached the city, which filled the strangers with astonishment, “This,” said Imlac to the prince, “is the place where travellers and merchants assemble from all the corners of the earth.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Instruction had not yet so prevailed over habit, but that they wondered to see themselves pass undistinguished along the street, and met by the lowest of the people without reverence or notice.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading Instruction had not yet so prevailed over habit, but that they wondered to see themselves pass undistinguished along the street, and met by the lowest of the people without reverence or notice.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Instruction had not yet so prevailed over habit, but that they wondered to see themselves pass undistinguished along the street, and met by the lowest of the people without reverence or notice.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You will here find men of every character and every occupation.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading Commerce is here honourable: I will act as a merchant, and you shall live as strangers who have no other end of travel than curiosity; it will soon be observed that we are rich; our reputation will procure us access to all whom we shall desire to know; you will see all the conditions of humanity, and enable yourself at leisure to make your _choice of life_.”

Chapter 13 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 by Samuel Johnson holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 50 sentences of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Common questions about reading Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 by Samuel Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3?

Yes. All 5116 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34766 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34766, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 take to read?

About 426 minutes of reading across 1024 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 section by section

How to work through Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shorter Novels, Vol. 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unicode
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.