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Shorter Novels, Vol. 3
Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 is here in full — 21 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shorter Novels, Vol. 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PRINCE AND HIS SISTER DIVIDE BETWEEN THEM THE WORK OF OBSERVATION Rasselas returned home full of reflections, doubtful how to direct his future steps.
Of the way to happiness he found the learned and simple equally ignorant: but, as he was yet young, he flattered himself that he had time remaining for more experiments and further inquiries.
He communicated to Imlac his observations and his doubts, but was answered by him with new doubts, and remarks that gave him no comfort.
He therefore discoursed more frequently and freely with his sister, who had yet the same hope with himself, and always assisted him to give some reason why, though he had been hitherto frustrated, he might succeed at last.
“We have hitherto,” said she, “known but little of the world: we have never yet been either great or mean.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 is here in full — 21 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRINCE AND HIS SISTER DIVIDE BETWEEN THEM THE WORK OF OBSERVATION Rasselas returned home full of reflections, doubtful how to direct his future steps.
Line 2
Of the way to happiness he found the learned and simple equally ignorant: but, as he was yet young, he flattered himself that he had time remaining for more experiments and further inquiries.
/ʌv ðə weɪ tuː ˈhæpinəs hiː faʊnd ðə lɜːrnd ənd ˈsɪmpəl ˈiːkwəli ˈɪɡnərənt bʌt æz hiː wɑːz jet jʌŋ hiː ˈflætərd hɪmˈself ðæt hiː hæd taɪm rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ fɔːr mɔːr ɪkˈsperəmənts ənd ˈfɜːrðər ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/
Line 3
He communicated to Imlac his observations and his doubts, but was answered by him with new doubts, and remarks that gave him no comfort.
Line 4
He therefore discoursed more frequently and freely with his sister, who had yet the same hope with himself, and always assisted him to give some reason why, though he had been hitherto frustrated, he might succeed at last.
Line 5
“We have hitherto,” said she, “known but little of the world: we have never yet been either great or mean.
/wiː hæv ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː sed ʃiː noʊn bʌt ˈlɪtəl ʌv ðə wɜːrld wiː hæv ˈnevər jet bɪn ˈiːðər ɡreɪt ɔːr miːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assisted adjective US /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading “He therefore discoursed more frequently and freely with his sister, who had yet the same hope with himself, and always assisted him to give some reason why, though he had been hitherto frustrated, he might succeed at last.”

communicated verb US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading “He communicated to Imlac his observations and his doubts, but was answered by him with new doubts, and remarks that gave him no comfort.”

divide verb US /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading “THE PRINCE AND HIS SISTER DIVIDE BETWEEN THEM THE WORK OF OBSERVATION Rasselas returned home full of reflections, doubtful how to direct his future steps.”

experiments noun US /ɪkˈsperəmənts/

plural of “experiment” — the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading “Of the way to happiness he found the learned and simple equally ignorant: but, as he was yet young, he flattered himself that he had time remaining for more experiments and further inquiries.”

flattered verb US /ˈflætərd/

past form of “flatter” — praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading “Of the way to happiness he found the learned and simple equally ignorant: but, as he was yet young, he flattered himself that he had time remaining for more experiments and further inquiries.”

frustrated adjective US /ˈfrʌstreɪtəd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading “He therefore discoursed more frequently and freely with his sister, who had yet the same hope with himself, and always assisted him to give some reason why, though he had been hitherto frustrated, he might succeed at last.”

observations noun US /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading “He communicated to Imlac his observations and his doubts, but was answered by him with new doubts, and remarks that gave him no comfort.”

reflections noun US /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “THE PRINCE AND HIS SISTER DIVIDE BETWEEN THEM THE WORK OF OBSERVATION Rasselas returned home full of reflections, doubtful how to direct his future steps.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reason why noun + noun

In this reading “He therefore discoursed more frequently and freely with his sister, who had yet the same hope with himself, and always assisted him to give some reason why, though he had been hitherto frustrated, he might succeed at last.”

equally ignorant adverb + adjective

In this reading “Of the way to happiness he found the learned and simple equally ignorant: but, as he was yet young, he flattered himself that he had time remaining for more experiments and further inquiries.”

returned home verb + noun counted as “return home”

In this reading “THE PRINCE AND HIS SISTER DIVIDE BETWEEN THEM THE WORK OF OBSERVATION Rasselas returned home full of reflections, doubtful how to direct his future steps.”

DIVIDE BETWEEN verb + particle

In this reading “THE PRINCE AND HIS SISTER DIVIDE BETWEEN THEM THE WORK OF OBSERVATION Rasselas returned home full of reflections, doubtful how to direct his future steps.”

some reason adjective + noun

In this reading “He therefore discoursed more frequently and freely with his sister, who had yet the same hope with himself, and always assisted him to give some reason why, though he had been hitherto frustrated, he might succeed at last.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He therefore discoursed more frequently and freely with his sister, who had yet the same hope with himself, and always assisted him to give some reason why, though he had been hitherto frustrated, he might succeed at last.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS SISTER DIVIDE BETWEEN THEM THE WORK OF OBSERVATION Rasselas returned home full of reflections, doubtful how to direct his future steps.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading He communicated to Imlac his observations and his doubts, but was answered by him with new doubts, and remarks that gave him no comfort.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Of the way to happiness he found the learned and simple equally ignorant: but, as he was yet young, he flattered himself that he had time remaining for more experiments and further inquiries.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading He therefore discoursed more frequently and freely with his sister, who had yet the same hope with himself, and always assisted him to give some reason why, though he had been hitherto frustrated, he might succeed at last.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He therefore discoursed more frequently and freely with his sister, who had yet the same hope with himself, and always assisted him to give some reason why, though he had been hitherto frustrated, he might succeed at last.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He therefore discoursed more frequently and freely with his sister, who had yet the same hope with himself, and always assisted him to give some reason why, though he had been hitherto frustrated, he might succeed at last.

BETWEENprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS SISTER DIVIDE BETWEEN THEM THE WORK OF OBSERVATION Rasselas returned home full of reflections, doubtful how to direct his future steps.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Of the way to happiness he found the learned and simple equally ignorant: but, as he was yet young, he flattered himself that he had time remaining for more experiments and further inquiries.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He communicated to Imlac his observations and his doubts, but was answered by him with new doubts, and remarks that gave him no comfort.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading He communicated to Imlac his observations and his doubts, but was answered by him with new doubts, and remarks that gave him no comfort.

communicatedverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading He communicated to Imlac his observations and his doubts, but was answered by him with new doubts, and remarks that gave him no comfort.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS SISTER DIVIDE BETWEEN THEM THE WORK OF OBSERVATION Rasselas returned home full of reflections, doubtful how to direct his future steps.

discoursed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He therefore discoursed more frequently and freely with his sister, who had yet the same hope with himself, and always assisted him to give some reason why, though he had been hitherto frustrated, he might succeed at last.

DIVIDEverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS SISTER DIVIDE BETWEEN THEM THE WORK OF OBSERVATION Rasselas returned home full of reflections, doubtful how to direct his future steps.

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS SISTER DIVIDE BETWEEN THEM THE WORK OF OBSERVATION Rasselas returned home full of reflections, doubtful how to direct his future steps.

doubtsnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading He communicated to Imlac his observations and his doubts, but was answered by him with new doubts, and remarks that gave him no comfort.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “We have hitherto,” said she, “known but little of the world: we have never yet been either great or mean.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Of the way to happiness he found the learned and simple equally ignorant: but, as he was yet young, he flattered himself that he had time remaining for more experiments and further inquiries.

experimentsnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənts/

plural of “experiment” — the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading Of the way to happiness he found the learned and simple equally ignorant: but, as he was yet young, he flattered himself that he had time remaining for more experiments and further inquiries.

flatteredverbUS /ˈflætərd/

past form of “flatter” — praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading Of the way to happiness he found the learned and simple equally ignorant: but, as he was yet young, he flattered himself that he had time remaining for more experiments and further inquiries.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Of the way to happiness he found the learned and simple equally ignorant: but, as he was yet young, he flattered himself that he had time remaining for more experiments and further inquiries.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Of the way to happiness he found the learned and simple equally ignorant: but, as he was yet young, he flattered himself that he had time remaining for more experiments and further inquiries.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading He therefore discoursed more frequently and freely with his sister, who had yet the same hope with himself, and always assisted him to give some reason why, though he had been hitherto frustrated, he might succeed at last.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He therefore discoursed more frequently and freely with his sister, who had yet the same hope with himself, and always assisted him to give some reason why, though he had been hitherto frustrated, he might succeed at last.

frustratedadjectiveUS /ˈfrʌstreɪtəd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading He therefore discoursed more frequently and freely with his sister, who had yet the same hope with himself, and always assisted him to give some reason why, though he had been hitherto frustrated, he might succeed at last.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS SISTER DIVIDE BETWEEN THEM THE WORK OF OBSERVATION Rasselas returned home full of reflections, doubtful how to direct his future steps.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Of the way to happiness he found the learned and simple equally ignorant: but, as he was yet young, he flattered himself that he had time remaining for more experiments and further inquiries.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS SISTER DIVIDE BETWEEN THEM THE WORK OF OBSERVATION Rasselas returned home full of reflections, doubtful how to direct his future steps.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He communicated to Imlac his observations and his doubts, but was answered by him with new doubts, and remarks that gave him no comfort.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He therefore discoursed more frequently and freely with his sister, who had yet the same hope with himself, and always assisted him to give some reason why, though he had been hitherto frustrated, he might succeed at last.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “We have hitherto,” said she, “known but little of the world: we have never yet been either great or mean.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Of the way to happiness he found the learned and simple equally ignorant: but, as he was yet young, he flattered himself that he had time remaining for more experiments and further inquiries.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading Of the way to happiness he found the learned and simple equally ignorant: but, as he was yet young, he flattered himself that he had time remaining for more experiments and further inquiries.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “We have hitherto,” said she, “known but little of the world: we have never yet been either great or mean.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of the way to happiness he found the learned and simple equally ignorant: but, as he was yet young, he flattered himself that he had time remaining for more experiments and further inquiries.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He communicated to Imlac his observations and his doubts, but was answered by him with new doubts, and remarks that gave him no comfort.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Of the way to happiness he found the learned and simple equally ignorant: but, as he was yet young, he flattered himself that he had time remaining for more experiments and further inquiries.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS SISTER DIVIDE BETWEEN THEM THE WORK OF OBSERVATION Rasselas returned home full of reflections, doubtful how to direct his future steps.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading He therefore discoursed more frequently and freely with his sister, who had yet the same hope with himself, and always assisted him to give some reason why, though he had been hitherto frustrated, he might succeed at last.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS SISTER DIVIDE BETWEEN THEM THE WORK OF OBSERVATION Rasselas returned home full of reflections, doubtful how to direct his future steps.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading He therefore discoursed more frequently and freely with his sister, who had yet the same hope with himself, and always assisted him to give some reason why, though he had been hitherto frustrated, he might succeed at last.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS SISTER DIVIDE BETWEEN THEM THE WORK OF OBSERVATION Rasselas returned home full of reflections, doubtful how to direct his future steps.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading Of the way to happiness he found the learned and simple equally ignorant: but, as he was yet young, he flattered himself that he had time remaining for more experiments and further inquiries.

Imlac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He communicated to Imlac his observations and his doubts, but was answered by him with new doubts, and remarks that gave him no comfort.

inquiriesnounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/

plural of “inquiry” — a search for knowledge

From this reading Of the way to happiness he found the learned and simple equally ignorant: but, as he was yet young, he flattered himself that he had time remaining for more experiments and further inquiries.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading “We have hitherto,” said she, “known but little of the world: we have never yet been either great or mean.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He therefore discoursed more frequently and freely with his sister, who had yet the same hope with himself, and always assisted him to give some reason why, though he had been hitherto frustrated, he might succeed at last.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Of the way to happiness he found the learned and simple equally ignorant: but, as he was yet young, he flattered himself that he had time remaining for more experiments and further inquiries.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “We have hitherto,” said she, “known but little of the world: we have never yet been either great or mean.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading “We have hitherto,” said she, “known but little of the world: we have never yet been either great or mean.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He therefore discoursed more frequently and freely with his sister, who had yet the same hope with himself, and always assisted him to give some reason why, though he had been hitherto frustrated, he might succeed at last.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Of the way to happiness he found the learned and simple equally ignorant: but, as he was yet young, he flattered himself that he had time remaining for more experiments and further inquiries.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “We have hitherto,” said she, “known but little of the world: we have never yet been either great or mean.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He communicated to Imlac his observations and his doubts, but was answered by him with new doubts, and remarks that gave him no comfort.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He communicated to Imlac his observations and his doubts, but was answered by him with new doubts, and remarks that gave him no comfort.

OBSERVATIONnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS SISTER DIVIDE BETWEEN THEM THE WORK OF OBSERVATION Rasselas returned home full of reflections, doubtful how to direct his future steps.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading He communicated to Imlac his observations and his doubts, but was answered by him with new doubts, and remarks that gave him no comfort.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS SISTER DIVIDE BETWEEN THEM THE WORK OF OBSERVATION Rasselas returned home full of reflections, doubtful how to direct his future steps.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “We have hitherto,” said she, “known but little of the world: we have never yet been either great or mean.

PRINCEnounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS SISTER DIVIDE BETWEEN THEM THE WORK OF OBSERVATION Rasselas returned home full of reflections, doubtful how to direct his future steps.

Rasselas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS SISTER DIVIDE BETWEEN THEM THE WORK OF OBSERVATION Rasselas returned home full of reflections, doubtful how to direct his future steps.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading He therefore discoursed more frequently and freely with his sister, who had yet the same hope with himself, and always assisted him to give some reason why, though he had been hitherto frustrated, he might succeed at last.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS SISTER DIVIDE BETWEEN THEM THE WORK OF OBSERVATION Rasselas returned home full of reflections, doubtful how to direct his future steps.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading Of the way to happiness he found the learned and simple equally ignorant: but, as he was yet young, he flattered himself that he had time remaining for more experiments and further inquiries.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading He communicated to Imlac his observations and his doubts, but was answered by him with new doubts, and remarks that gave him no comfort.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS SISTER DIVIDE BETWEEN THEM THE WORK OF OBSERVATION Rasselas returned home full of reflections, doubtful how to direct his future steps.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “We have hitherto,” said she, “known but little of the world: we have never yet been either great or mean.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading He therefore discoursed more frequently and freely with his sister, who had yet the same hope with himself, and always assisted him to give some reason why, though he had been hitherto frustrated, he might succeed at last.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “We have hitherto,” said she, “known but little of the world: we have never yet been either great or mean.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Of the way to happiness he found the learned and simple equally ignorant: but, as he was yet young, he flattered himself that he had time remaining for more experiments and further inquiries.

SISTERnounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS SISTER DIVIDE BETWEEN THEM THE WORK OF OBSERVATION Rasselas returned home full of reflections, doubtful how to direct his future steps.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He therefore discoursed more frequently and freely with his sister, who had yet the same hope with himself, and always assisted him to give some reason why, though he had been hitherto frustrated, he might succeed at last.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS SISTER DIVIDE BETWEEN THEM THE WORK OF OBSERVATION Rasselas returned home full of reflections, doubtful how to direct his future steps.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading He therefore discoursed more frequently and freely with his sister, who had yet the same hope with himself, and always assisted him to give some reason why, though he had been hitherto frustrated, he might succeed at last.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of the way to happiness he found the learned and simple equally ignorant: but, as he was yet young, he flattered himself that he had time remaining for more experiments and further inquiries.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS SISTER DIVIDE BETWEEN THEM THE WORK OF OBSERVATION Rasselas returned home full of reflections, doubtful how to direct his future steps.

THEMpronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS SISTER DIVIDE BETWEEN THEM THE WORK OF OBSERVATION Rasselas returned home full of reflections, doubtful how to direct his future steps.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He therefore discoursed more frequently and freely with his sister, who had yet the same hope with himself, and always assisted him to give some reason why, though he had been hitherto frustrated, he might succeed at last.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He therefore discoursed more frequently and freely with his sister, who had yet the same hope with himself, and always assisted him to give some reason why, though he had been hitherto frustrated, he might succeed at last.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Of the way to happiness he found the learned and simple equally ignorant: but, as he was yet young, he flattered himself that he had time remaining for more experiments and further inquiries.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS SISTER DIVIDE BETWEEN THEM THE WORK OF OBSERVATION Rasselas returned home full of reflections, doubtful how to direct his future steps.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of the way to happiness he found the learned and simple equally ignorant: but, as he was yet young, he flattered himself that he had time remaining for more experiments and further inquiries.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Of the way to happiness he found the learned and simple equally ignorant: but, as he was yet young, he flattered himself that he had time remaining for more experiments and further inquiries.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We have hitherto,” said she, “known but little of the world: we have never yet been either great or mean.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He therefore discoursed more frequently and freely with his sister, who had yet the same hope with himself, and always assisted him to give some reason why, though he had been hitherto frustrated, he might succeed at last.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading He therefore discoursed more frequently and freely with his sister, who had yet the same hope with himself, and always assisted him to give some reason why, though he had been hitherto frustrated, he might succeed at last.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He communicated to Imlac his observations and his doubts, but was answered by him with new doubts, and remarks that gave him no comfort.

WORKverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS SISTER DIVIDE BETWEEN THEM THE WORK OF OBSERVATION Rasselas returned home full of reflections, doubtful how to direct his future steps.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “We have hitherto,” said she, “known but little of the world: we have never yet been either great or mean.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Of the way to happiness he found the learned and simple equally ignorant: but, as he was yet young, he flattered himself that he had time remaining for more experiments and further inquiries.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Of the way to happiness he found the learned and simple equally ignorant: but, as he was yet young, he flattered himself that he had time remaining for more experiments and further inquiries.

Chapter 18 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 by Samuel Johnson holds 21 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 21 sentences of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 21 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Common questions about reading Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 by Samuel Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3?

Yes. All 5116 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34766 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34766, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 take to read?

About 426 minutes of reading across 1024 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 section by section

How to work through Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shorter Novels, Vol. 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unicode
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.