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Shorter Novels, Vol. 3
Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
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THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.
The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.
She found their thoughts narrow, their wishes low, and their merriment often artificial.
Their pleasures, poor as they were, could not be preserved pure, but were embittered by petty competitions and worthless emulation.
They were always jealous of the beauty of each other; of a quality to which solicitude can add nothing, and from which detraction can take nothing away.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.
Line 2
The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.
Line 3
She found their thoughts narrow, their wishes low, and their merriment often artificial.
Line 4
Their pleasures, poor as they were, could not be preserved pure, but were embittered by petty competitions and worthless emulation.
/ðer ˈpleʒərz puːr æz ðeɪ wɜːr kʊd nɑːt biː prəˈzɜːrvd pjʊr bʌt wɜːr emˈbɪtərd baɪ ˈpetiː ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃənz ənd ˈwɜːrθləs ˌemjəˈleɪʃən/
Line 5
They were always jealous of the beauty of each other; of a quality to which solicitude can add nothing, and from which detraction can take nothing away.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

competitions noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “competition” — a business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers

From this reading “Their pleasures, poor as they were, could not be preserved pure, but were embittered by petty competitions and worthless emulation.”

embittered verb US /emˈbɪtərd/

past form of “embitter” — cause to be bitter or resentful

From this reading “Their pleasures, poor as they were, could not be preserved pure, but were embittered by petty competitions and worthless emulation.”

emulation noun US /ˌemjəˈleɪʃən/

ambition to equal or excel

From this reading “Their pleasures, poor as they were, could not be preserved pure, but were embittered by petty competitions and worthless emulation.”

insinuated verb US /ˌɪnˈsɪnjuːeɪtɪd/

past form of “insinuate” — introduce or insert (oneself) in a subtle manner

From this reading “THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.”

levity noun US /ˈlevɪti/

feeling an inappropriate lack of seriousness

From this reading “The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.”

liberality noun US /ˌlɪbɜːrˈælətiː/

an inclination to favor progress and individual freedom

From this reading “THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.”

prattle verb US /ˈprætəl/

speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly

From this reading “The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.”

pursues verb US /pərˈsuːz/

third-person singular of “pursue” — carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading “THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good humour adjective + noun

a cheerful and agreeable mood

In this reading “THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.”

in the meantime preposition + article + noun counted as “in … meantime”

during the intervening time

In this reading “THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.”

embittered by verb + particle counted as “embitter by”

In this reading “Their pleasures, poor as they were, could not be preserved pure, but were embittered by petty competitions and worthless emulation.”

much pleased adverb + adjective

In this reading “The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.”

too long adverb + adjective

In this reading “The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were always jealous of the beauty of each other; of a quality to which solicitude can add nothing, and from which detraction can take nothing away.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading They were always jealous of the beauty of each other; of a quality to which solicitude can add nothing, and from which detraction can take nothing away.

airyadjectiveUS /ˈeri/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading They were always jealous of the beauty of each other; of a quality to which solicitude can add nothing, and from which detraction can take nothing away.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

artificialadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading She found their thoughts narrow, their wishes low, and their merriment often artificial.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Their pleasures, poor as they were, could not be preserved pure, but were embittered by petty competitions and worthless emulation.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They were always jealous of the beauty of each other; of a quality to which solicitude can add nothing, and from which detraction can take nothing away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading They were always jealous of the beauty of each other; of a quality to which solicitude can add nothing, and from which detraction can take nothing away.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Their pleasures, poor as they were, could not be preserved pure, but were embittered by petty competitions and worthless emulation.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading They were always jealous of the beauty of each other; of a quality to which solicitude can add nothing, and from which detraction can take nothing away.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.

childishadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.

competitionsnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “competition” — a business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers

From this reading Their pleasures, poor as they were, could not be preserved pure, but were embittered by petty competitions and worthless emulation.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Their pleasures, poor as they were, could not be preserved pure, but were embittered by petty competitions and worthless emulation.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.

detractionnoun

a petty disparagement

From this reading They were always jealous of the beauty of each other; of a quality to which solicitude can add nothing, and from which detraction can take nothing away.

DILIGENCEnounUS /ˈdɪlədʒəns/

conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task; giving the degree of care required in a given situation

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They were always jealous of the beauty of each other; of a quality to which solicitude can add nothing, and from which detraction can take nothing away.

embitteredverbUS /emˈbɪtərd/

past form of “embitter” — cause to be bitter or resentful

From this reading Their pleasures, poor as they were, could not be preserved pure, but were embittered by petty competitions and worthless emulation.

emulationnounUS /ˌemjəˈleɪʃən/

ambition to equal or excel

From this reading Their pleasures, poor as they were, could not be preserved pure, but were embittered by petty competitions and worthless emulation.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She found their thoughts narrow, their wishes low, and their merriment often artificial.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They were always jealous of the beauty of each other; of a quality to which solicitude can add nothing, and from which detraction can take nothing away.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

Imlac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

INQUIRYnounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

insinuatedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪnjuːeɪtɪd/

past form of “insinuate” — introduce or insert (oneself) in a subtle manner

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading They were always jealous of the beauty of each other; of a quality to which solicitude can add nothing, and from which detraction can take nothing away.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

levitynounUS /ˈlevɪti/

feeling an inappropriate lack of seriousness

From this reading The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.

liberalitynounUS /ˌlɪbɜːrˈælətiː/

an inclination to favor progress and individual freedom

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading She found their thoughts narrow, their wishes low, and their merriment often artificial.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

merrimentnoun

a gay feeling

From this reading She found their thoughts narrow, their wishes low, and their merriment often artificial.

MOREadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading She found their thoughts narrow, their wishes low, and their merriment often artificial.

Nekayah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Their pleasures, poor as they were, could not be preserved pure, but were embittered by petty competitions and worthless emulation.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading They were always jealous of the beauty of each other; of a quality to which solicitude can add nothing, and from which detraction can take nothing away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading She found their thoughts narrow, their wishes low, and their merriment often artificial.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They were always jealous of the beauty of each other; of a quality to which solicitude can add nothing, and from which detraction can take nothing away.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading Their pleasures, poor as they were, could not be preserved pure, but were embittered by petty competitions and worthless emulation.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.

pleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Their pleasures, poor as they were, could not be preserved pure, but were embittered by petty competitions and worthless emulation.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Their pleasures, poor as they were, could not be preserved pure, but were embittered by petty competitions and worthless emulation.

prattleverbUS /ˈprætəl/

speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly

From this reading The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading Their pleasures, poor as they were, could not be preserved pure, but were embittered by petty competitions and worthless emulation.

PRINCESSnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading Their pleasures, poor as they were, could not be preserved pure, but were embittered by petty competitions and worthless emulation.

PURSUESverbUS /pərˈsuːz/

third-person singular of “pursue” — carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading They were always jealous of the beauty of each other; of a quality to which solicitude can add nothing, and from which detraction can take nothing away.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She found their thoughts narrow, their wishes low, and their merriment often artificial.

solicitudenounUS /səˈlɪsɪtuːd/

a feeling of excessive concern

From this reading They were always jealous of the beauty of each other; of a quality to which solicitude can add nothing, and from which detraction can take nothing away.

SUCCESSnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading They were always jealous of the beauty of each other; of a quality to which solicitude can add nothing, and from which detraction can take nothing away.

THANconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She found their thoughts narrow, their wishes low, and their merriment often artificial.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their pleasures, poor as they were, could not be preserved pure, but were embittered by petty competitions and worthless emulation.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She found their thoughts narrow, their wishes low, and their merriment often artificial.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The daughters of many houses were airy and cheerful; but Nekayah had been too long accustomed to the conversation of Imlac and her brother to be much pleased with childish levity, and prattle which had no meaning.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading She found their thoughts narrow, their wishes low, and their merriment often artificial.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE PRINCESS PURSUES HER INQUIRY WITH MORE DILIGENCE THAN SUCCESS The princess, in the meantime, insinuated herself into many families; for there are few doors through which liberality, joined with good humour, cannot find its way.

worthlessadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrθləs/

lacking in usefulness or value

From this reading Their pleasures, poor as they were, could not be preserved pure, but were embittered by petty competitions and worthless emulation.

Chapter 19 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 by Samuel Johnson holds 23 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 contain?

Chapter 19 holds 23 sentences of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 23 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Common questions about reading Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 by Samuel Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3?

Yes. All 5116 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34766 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34766, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 take to read?

About 426 minutes of reading across 1024 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 section by section

How to work through Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shorter Novels, Vol. 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unicode
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.