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Shorter Novels, Vol. 3
Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Chapter XXII

Cover illustration for Shorter Novels, Vol. 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DEBATE OF MARRIAGE CONTINUED “The good of the whole,” said Rasselas, “is the same with the good of all its parts.
If marriage be best for mankind, it must be evidently best for individuals; or a permanent and necessary duty must be the cause of evil, and some must be inevitably sacrificed to the convenience of others.
In the estimate which you have made of the two states, it appears that the incommodities of a single life are, in a great measure, necessary and certain, but those of the conjugal state accidental and avoidable.
“I cannot forbear to flatter myself, that prudence and benevolence will make marriage happy.
The general folly of mankind is the cause of general complaint.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Chapter XXII

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DEBATE OF MARRIAGE CONTINUED “The good of the whole,” said Rasselas, “is the same with the good of all its parts.
Line 2
If marriage be best for mankind, it must be evidently best for individuals; or a permanent and necessary duty must be the cause of evil, and some must be inevitably sacrificed to the convenience of others.
Line 3
In the estimate which you have made of the two states, it appears that the incommodities of a single life are, in a great measure, necessary and certain, but those of the conjugal state accidental and avoidable.
Line 4
“I cannot forbear to flatter myself, that prudence and benevolence will make marriage happy.
Line 5
The general folly of mankind is the cause of general complaint.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Benevolence noun US /bəˈnev.əl.əns/

The quality of being well meaning; kindness and generosity. (Lòng nhân ái, sự nhân từ độ lượng.)

From this reading ““I cannot forbear to flatter myself, that prudence and benevolence will make marriage happy.”

CONTINUED noun US /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “THE DEBATE OF MARRIAGE CONTINUED “The good of the whole,” said Rasselas, “is the same with the good of all its parts.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “If marriage be best for mankind, it must be evidently best for individuals; or a permanent and necessary duty must be the cause of evil, and some must be inevitably sacrificed to the convenience of others.”

Folly noun US /ˈfɑːli/

an action or decision that shows a lack of good judgment

From this reading “The general folly of mankind is the cause of general complaint.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE DEBATE OF MARRIAGE CONTINUED “The good of the whole,” said Rasselas, “is the same with the good of all its parts.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the estimate which you have made of the two states, it appears that the incommodities of a single life are, in a great measure, necessary and certain, but those of the conjugal state accidental and avoidable.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “In the estimate which you have made of the two states, it appears that the incommodities of a single life are, in a great measure, necessary and certain, but those of the conjugal state accidental and avoidable.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the estimate which you have made of the two states, it appears that the incommodities of a single life are, in a great measure, necessary and certain, but those of the conjugal state accidental and avoidable.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““I cannot forbear to flatter myself, that prudence and benevolence will make marriage happy.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “If marriage be best for mankind, it must be evidently best for individuals; or a permanent and necessary duty must be the cause of evil, and some must be inevitably sacrificed to the convenience of others.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading ““I cannot forbear to flatter myself, that prudence and benevolence will make marriage happy.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE DEBATE OF MARRIAGE CONTINUED “The good of the whole,” said Rasselas, “is the same with the good of all its parts.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “In the estimate which you have made of the two states, it appears that the incommodities of a single life are, in a great measure, necessary and certain, but those of the conjugal state accidental and avoidable.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If marriage be best for mankind, it must be evidently best for individuals; or a permanent and necessary duty must be the cause of evil, and some must be inevitably sacrificed to the convenience of others.

accidental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the estimate which you have made of the two states, it appears that the incommodities of a single life are, in a great measure, necessary and certain, but those of the conjugal state accidental and avoidable.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DEBATE OF MARRIAGE CONTINUED “The good of the whole,” said Rasselas, “is the same with the good of all its parts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If marriage be best for mankind, it must be evidently best for individuals; or a permanent and necessary duty must be the cause of evil, and some must be inevitably sacrificed to the convenience of others.

appears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the estimate which you have made of the two states, it appears that the incommodities of a single life are, in a great measure, necessary and certain, but those of the conjugal state accidental and avoidable.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the estimate which you have made of the two states, it appears that the incommodities of a single life are, in a great measure, necessary and certain, but those of the conjugal state accidental and avoidable.

avoidable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the estimate which you have made of the two states, it appears that the incommodities of a single life are, in a great measure, necessary and certain, but those of the conjugal state accidental and avoidable.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If marriage be best for mankind, it must be evidently best for individuals; or a permanent and necessary duty must be the cause of evil, and some must be inevitably sacrificed to the convenience of others.

benevolencenounUS /bəˈnev.əl.əns/

The quality of being well meaning; kindness and generosity. (Lòng nhân ái, sự nhân từ độ lượng.)

From this reading “I cannot forbear to flatter myself, that prudence and benevolence will make marriage happy.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If marriage be best for mankind, it must be evidently best for individuals; or a permanent and necessary duty must be the cause of evil, and some must be inevitably sacrificed to the convenience of others.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the estimate which you have made of the two states, it appears that the incommodities of a single life are, in a great measure, necessary and certain, but those of the conjugal state accidental and avoidable.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I cannot forbear to flatter myself, that prudence and benevolence will make marriage happy.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If marriage be best for mankind, it must be evidently best for individuals; or a permanent and necessary duty must be the cause of evil, and some must be inevitably sacrificed to the convenience of others.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the estimate which you have made of the two states, it appears that the incommodities of a single life are, in a great measure, necessary and certain, but those of the conjugal state accidental and avoidable.

complaint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The general folly of mankind is the cause of general complaint.

conjugal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the estimate which you have made of the two states, it appears that the incommodities of a single life are, in a great measure, necessary and certain, but those of the conjugal state accidental and avoidable.

CONTINUEDnounUS /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading THE DEBATE OF MARRIAGE CONTINUED “The good of the whole,” said Rasselas, “is the same with the good of all its parts.

convenience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If marriage be best for mankind, it must be evidently best for individuals; or a permanent and necessary duty must be the cause of evil, and some must be inevitably sacrificed to the convenience of others.

DEBATE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DEBATE OF MARRIAGE CONTINUED “The good of the whole,” said Rasselas, “is the same with the good of all its parts.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading If marriage be best for mankind, it must be evidently best for individuals; or a permanent and necessary duty must be the cause of evil, and some must be inevitably sacrificed to the convenience of others.

estimate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the estimate which you have made of the two states, it appears that the incommodities of a single life are, in a great measure, necessary and certain, but those of the conjugal state accidental and avoidable.

evidently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If marriage be best for mankind, it must be evidently best for individuals; or a permanent and necessary duty must be the cause of evil, and some must be inevitably sacrificed to the convenience of others.

evil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If marriage be best for mankind, it must be evidently best for individuals; or a permanent and necessary duty must be the cause of evil, and some must be inevitably sacrificed to the convenience of others.

flatter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I cannot forbear to flatter myself, that prudence and benevolence will make marriage happy.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

an action or decision that shows a lack of good judgment

From this reading The general folly of mankind is the cause of general complaint.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If marriage be best for mankind, it must be evidently best for individuals; or a permanent and necessary duty must be the cause of evil, and some must be inevitably sacrificed to the convenience of others.

forbear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I cannot forbear to flatter myself, that prudence and benevolence will make marriage happy.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The general folly of mankind is the cause of general complaint.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE DEBATE OF MARRIAGE CONTINUED “The good of the whole,” said Rasselas, “is the same with the good of all its parts.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the estimate which you have made of the two states, it appears that the incommodities of a single life are, in a great measure, necessary and certain, but those of the conjugal state accidental and avoidable.

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I cannot forbear to flatter myself, that prudence and benevolence will make marriage happy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the estimate which you have made of the two states, it appears that the incommodities of a single life are, in a great measure, necessary and certain, but those of the conjugal state accidental and avoidable.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I cannot forbear to flatter myself, that prudence and benevolence will make marriage happy.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If marriage be best for mankind, it must be evidently best for individuals; or a permanent and necessary duty must be the cause of evil, and some must be inevitably sacrificed to the convenience of others.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the estimate which you have made of the two states, it appears that the incommodities of a single life are, in a great measure, necessary and certain, but those of the conjugal state accidental and avoidable.

incommodities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the estimate which you have made of the two states, it appears that the incommodities of a single life are, in a great measure, necessary and certain, but those of the conjugal state accidental and avoidable.

individuals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If marriage be best for mankind, it must be evidently best for individuals; or a permanent and necessary duty must be the cause of evil, and some must be inevitably sacrificed to the convenience of others.

inevitably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If marriage be best for mankind, it must be evidently best for individuals; or a permanent and necessary duty must be the cause of evil, and some must be inevitably sacrificed to the convenience of others.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE DEBATE OF MARRIAGE CONTINUED “The good of the whole,” said Rasselas, “is the same with the good of all its parts.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If marriage be best for mankind, it must be evidently best for individuals; or a permanent and necessary duty must be the cause of evil, and some must be inevitably sacrificed to the convenience of others.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE DEBATE OF MARRIAGE CONTINUED “The good of the whole,” said Rasselas, “is the same with the good of all its parts.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the estimate which you have made of the two states, it appears that the incommodities of a single life are, in a great measure, necessary and certain, but those of the conjugal state accidental and avoidable.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the estimate which you have made of the two states, it appears that the incommodities of a single life are, in a great measure, necessary and certain, but those of the conjugal state accidental and avoidable.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I cannot forbear to flatter myself, that prudence and benevolence will make marriage happy.

mankind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If marriage be best for mankind, it must be evidently best for individuals; or a permanent and necessary duty must be the cause of evil, and some must be inevitably sacrificed to the convenience of others.

MARRIAGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DEBATE OF MARRIAGE CONTINUED “The good of the whole,” said Rasselas, “is the same with the good of all its parts.

measure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the estimate which you have made of the two states, it appears that the incommodities of a single life are, in a great measure, necessary and certain, but those of the conjugal state accidental and avoidable.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading If marriage be best for mankind, it must be evidently best for individuals; or a permanent and necessary duty must be the cause of evil, and some must be inevitably sacrificed to the convenience of others.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “I cannot forbear to flatter myself, that prudence and benevolence will make marriage happy.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If marriage be best for mankind, it must be evidently best for individuals; or a permanent and necessary duty must be the cause of evil, and some must be inevitably sacrificed to the convenience of others.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DEBATE OF MARRIAGE CONTINUED “The good of the whole,” said Rasselas, “is the same with the good of all its parts.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If marriage be best for mankind, it must be evidently best for individuals; or a permanent and necessary duty must be the cause of evil, and some must be inevitably sacrificed to the convenience of others.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If marriage be best for mankind, it must be evidently best for individuals; or a permanent and necessary duty must be the cause of evil, and some must be inevitably sacrificed to the convenience of others.

parts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DEBATE OF MARRIAGE CONTINUED “The good of the whole,” said Rasselas, “is the same with the good of all its parts.

permanent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If marriage be best for mankind, it must be evidently best for individuals; or a permanent and necessary duty must be the cause of evil, and some must be inevitably sacrificed to the convenience of others.

prudence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I cannot forbear to flatter myself, that prudence and benevolence will make marriage happy.

Rasselas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DEBATE OF MARRIAGE CONTINUED “The good of the whole,” said Rasselas, “is the same with the good of all its parts.

sacrificed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If marriage be best for mankind, it must be evidently best for individuals; or a permanent and necessary duty must be the cause of evil, and some must be inevitably sacrificed to the convenience of others.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DEBATE OF MARRIAGE CONTINUED “The good of the whole,” said Rasselas, “is the same with the good of all its parts.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE DEBATE OF MARRIAGE CONTINUED “The good of the whole,” said Rasselas, “is the same with the good of all its parts.

single

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the estimate which you have made of the two states, it appears that the incommodities of a single life are, in a great measure, necessary and certain, but those of the conjugal state accidental and avoidable.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If marriage be best for mankind, it must be evidently best for individuals; or a permanent and necessary duty must be the cause of evil, and some must be inevitably sacrificed to the convenience of others.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the estimate which you have made of the two states, it appears that the incommodities of a single life are, in a great measure, necessary and certain, but those of the conjugal state accidental and avoidable.

states

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the estimate which you have made of the two states, it appears that the incommodities of a single life are, in a great measure, necessary and certain, but those of the conjugal state accidental and avoidable.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the estimate which you have made of the two states, it appears that the incommodities of a single life are, in a great measure, necessary and certain, but those of the conjugal state accidental and avoidable.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DEBATE OF MARRIAGE CONTINUED “The good of the whole,” said Rasselas, “is the same with the good of all its parts.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In the estimate which you have made of the two states, it appears that the incommodities of a single life are, in a great measure, necessary and certain, but those of the conjugal state accidental and avoidable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If marriage be best for mankind, it must be evidently best for individuals; or a permanent and necessary duty must be the cause of evil, and some must be inevitably sacrificed to the convenience of others.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the estimate which you have made of the two states, it appears that the incommodities of a single life are, in a great measure, necessary and certain, but those of the conjugal state accidental and avoidable.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the estimate which you have made of the two states, it appears that the incommodities of a single life are, in a great measure, necessary and certain, but those of the conjugal state accidental and avoidable.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DEBATE OF MARRIAGE CONTINUED “The good of the whole,” said Rasselas, “is the same with the good of all its parts.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “I cannot forbear to flatter myself, that prudence and benevolence will make marriage happy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE DEBATE OF MARRIAGE CONTINUED “The good of the whole,” said Rasselas, “is the same with the good of all its parts.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In the estimate which you have made of the two states, it appears that the incommodities of a single life are, in a great measure, necessary and certain, but those of the conjugal state accidental and avoidable.