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Shorter Novels, Vol. 3
Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shorter Novels, Vol. 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ASTRONOMER DISCOVERS THE CAUSE OF HIS UNEASINESS “At last the time came when the secret burst his reserve.
We were sitting together last night in the turret of his house, watching the emersion of a satellite of Jupiter.
A sudden tempest clouded the sky, and disappointed our observation.
We sat awhile silent in the dark, and then he addressed himself to me in these words: ‘Imlac, I have long considered thy friendship as the greatest blessing of my life.
Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless, and knowledge without integrity is dangerous and dreadful.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ASTRONOMER DISCOVERS THE CAUSE OF HIS UNEASINESS “At last the time came when the secret burst his reserve.
/ðə əˈstrɑːnəmər dɪˈskʌvərz ðə kɑːz ʌv hɪz ˌʌˈniːzinəs æt læst ðə taɪm keɪm wen ðə ˈsiː.krət bɜːrst hɪz rɪˈzɜːrv/
Line 2
We were sitting together last night in the turret of his house, watching the emersion of a satellite of Jupiter.
Line 3
A sudden tempest clouded the sky, and disappointed our observation.
/ə ˈsʌdən ˈtempəst ˈklaʊdɪd ðə skaɪ ənd ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd ˈaʊər ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/
Line 4
We sat awhile silent in the dark, and then he addressed himself to me in these words: ‘Imlac, I have long considered thy friendship as the greatest blessing of my life.
Line 5
Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless, and knowledge without integrity is dangerous and dreadful.
/ˌɪnˈteɡrəti wɪˈθaʊt ˈnɑːlədʒ ɪz wiːk ənd ˈjuːsləs ənd ˈnɑːlədʒ wɪˈθaʊt ˌɪnˈteɡrəti ɪz ˈdeɪndʒərəs ənd ˈdredfəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astronomer noun US /əˈstrɑːnəmər/

a physicist who studies astronomy

From this reading “THE ASTRONOMER DISCOVERS THE CAUSE OF HIS UNEASINESS “At last the time came when the secret burst his reserve.”

clouded adjective US /ˈklaʊdɪd/

made troubled or apprehensive or distressed in appearance

From this reading “A sudden tempest clouded the sky, and disappointed our observation.”

discovers verb US /dɪˈskʌvərz/

third-person singular of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “THE ASTRONOMER DISCOVERS THE CAUSE OF HIS UNEASINESS “At last the time came when the secret burst his reserve.”

integrity noun US /ˌɪnˈteɡrəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading “Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless, and knowledge without integrity is dangerous and dreadful.”

Jupiter noun US /ˈdʒuːpətər/

the largest planet and the 5th from the sun; has many satellites and is one of the brightest objects in the night sky

From this reading “We were sitting together last night in the turret of his house, watching the emersion of a satellite of Jupiter.”

satellite noun US /ˈsætəlaɪt/

man-made equipment that orbits around the earth or the moon

From this reading “We were sitting together last night in the turret of his house, watching the emersion of a satellite of Jupiter.”

turret noun US /ˈtɜːrət/

a small tower extending above a building

From this reading “We were sitting together last night in the turret of his house, watching the emersion of a satellite of Jupiter.”

uneasiness noun US /ˌʌˈniːzinəs/

feelings of anxiety that make you tense and irritable

From this reading “THE ASTRONOMER DISCOVERS THE CAUSE OF HIS UNEASINESS “At last the time came when the secret burst his reserve.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greatest blessing adjective + noun

In this reading “We sat awhile silent in the dark, and then he addressed himself to me in these words: ‘Imlac, I have long considered thy friendship as the greatest blessing of my life.”

last night adjective + noun

In this reading “We were sitting together last night in the turret of his house, watching the emersion of a satellite of Jupiter.”

DISCOVERS THE CAUSE verb + article + noun counted as “discover … cause”

In this reading “THE ASTRONOMER DISCOVERS THE CAUSE OF HIS UNEASINESS “At last the time came when the secret burst his reserve.”

in the dark preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dark”

In this reading “We sat awhile silent in the dark, and then he addressed himself to me in these words: ‘Imlac, I have long considered thy friendship as the greatest blessing of my life.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We were sitting together last night in the turret of his house, watching the emersion of a satellite of Jupiter.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading We sat awhile silent in the dark, and then he addressed himself to me in these words: ‘Imlac, I have long considered thy friendship as the greatest blessing of my life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A sudden tempest clouded the sky, and disappointed our observation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We sat awhile silent in the dark, and then he addressed himself to me in these words: ‘Imlac, I have long considered thy friendship as the greatest blessing of my life.

ASTRONOMERnounUS /əˈstrɑːnəmər/

a physicist who studies astronomy

From this reading THE ASTRONOMER DISCOVERS THE CAUSE OF HIS UNEASINESS “At last the time came when the secret burst his reserve.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE ASTRONOMER DISCOVERS THE CAUSE OF HIS UNEASINESS “At last the time came when the secret burst his reserve.

awhileadverbUS /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading We sat awhile silent in the dark, and then he addressed himself to me in these words: ‘Imlac, I have long considered thy friendship as the greatest blessing of my life.

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading We sat awhile silent in the dark, and then he addressed himself to me in these words: ‘Imlac, I have long considered thy friendship as the greatest blessing of my life.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading THE ASTRONOMER DISCOVERS THE CAUSE OF HIS UNEASINESS “At last the time came when the secret burst his reserve.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE ASTRONOMER DISCOVERS THE CAUSE OF HIS UNEASINESS “At last the time came when the secret burst his reserve.

CAUSEnounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading THE ASTRONOMER DISCOVERS THE CAUSE OF HIS UNEASINESS “At last the time came when the secret burst his reserve.

cloudedadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdɪd/

made troubled or apprehensive or distressed in appearance

From this reading A sudden tempest clouded the sky, and disappointed our observation.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading We sat awhile silent in the dark, and then he addressed himself to me in these words: ‘Imlac, I have long considered thy friendship as the greatest blessing of my life.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless, and knowledge without integrity is dangerous and dreadful.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading We sat awhile silent in the dark, and then he addressed himself to me in these words: ‘Imlac, I have long considered thy friendship as the greatest blessing of my life.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading A sudden tempest clouded the sky, and disappointed our observation.

DISCOVERSverbUS /dɪˈskʌvərz/

third-person singular of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading THE ASTRONOMER DISCOVERS THE CAUSE OF HIS UNEASINESS “At last the time came when the secret burst his reserve.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless, and knowledge without integrity is dangerous and dreadful.

emersionnoun

(astronomy) the reappearance of a celestial body after an eclipse

From this reading We were sitting together last night in the turret of his house, watching the emersion of a satellite of Jupiter.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading We sat awhile silent in the dark, and then he addressed himself to me in these words: ‘Imlac, I have long considered thy friendship as the greatest blessing of my life.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading We sat awhile silent in the dark, and then he addressed himself to me in these words: ‘Imlac, I have long considered thy friendship as the greatest blessing of my life.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We sat awhile silent in the dark, and then he addressed himself to me in these words: ‘Imlac, I have long considered thy friendship as the greatest blessing of my life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We sat awhile silent in the dark, and then he addressed himself to me in these words: ‘Imlac, I have long considered thy friendship as the greatest blessing of my life.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading We sat awhile silent in the dark, and then he addressed himself to me in these words: ‘Imlac, I have long considered thy friendship as the greatest blessing of my life.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE ASTRONOMER DISCOVERS THE CAUSE OF HIS UNEASINESS “At last the time came when the secret burst his reserve.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading We were sitting together last night in the turret of his house, watching the emersion of a satellite of Jupiter.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We sat awhile silent in the dark, and then he addressed himself to me in these words: ‘Imlac, I have long considered thy friendship as the greatest blessing of my life.

Imlac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We sat awhile silent in the dark, and then he addressed himself to me in these words: ‘Imlac, I have long considered thy friendship as the greatest blessing of my life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We were sitting together last night in the turret of his house, watching the emersion of a satellite of Jupiter.

IntegritynounUS /ˌɪnˈteɡrəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless, and knowledge without integrity is dangerous and dreadful.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless, and knowledge without integrity is dangerous and dreadful.

JupiternounUS /ˈdʒuːpətər/

the largest planet and the 5th from the sun; has many satellites and is one of the brightest objects in the night sky

From this reading We were sitting together last night in the turret of his house, watching the emersion of a satellite of Jupiter.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless, and knowledge without integrity is dangerous and dreadful.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE ASTRONOMER DISCOVERS THE CAUSE OF HIS UNEASINESS “At last the time came when the secret burst his reserve.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading We sat awhile silent in the dark, and then he addressed himself to me in these words: ‘Imlac, I have long considered thy friendship as the greatest blessing of my life.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading We sat awhile silent in the dark, and then he addressed himself to me in these words: ‘Imlac, I have long considered thy friendship as the greatest blessing of my life.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We sat awhile silent in the dark, and then he addressed himself to me in these words: ‘Imlac, I have long considered thy friendship as the greatest blessing of my life.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading We sat awhile silent in the dark, and then he addressed himself to me in these words: ‘Imlac, I have long considered thy friendship as the greatest blessing of my life.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading We were sitting together last night in the turret of his house, watching the emersion of a satellite of Jupiter.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading A sudden tempest clouded the sky, and disappointed our observation.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ASTRONOMER DISCOVERS THE CAUSE OF HIS UNEASINESS “At last the time came when the secret burst his reserve.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading A sudden tempest clouded the sky, and disappointed our observation.

reservenounUS /rɪˈzɜːrv/

formality and propriety of manner

From this reading THE ASTRONOMER DISCOVERS THE CAUSE OF HIS UNEASINESS “At last the time came when the secret burst his reserve.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading We sat awhile silent in the dark, and then he addressed himself to me in these words: ‘Imlac, I have long considered thy friendship as the greatest blessing of my life.

satellitenounUS /ˈsætəlaɪt/

man-made equipment that orbits around the earth or the moon

From this reading We were sitting together last night in the turret of his house, watching the emersion of a satellite of Jupiter.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading THE ASTRONOMER DISCOVERS THE CAUSE OF HIS UNEASINESS “At last the time came when the secret burst his reserve.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading We sat awhile silent in the dark, and then he addressed himself to me in these words: ‘Imlac, I have long considered thy friendship as the greatest blessing of my life.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading We were sitting together last night in the turret of his house, watching the emersion of a satellite of Jupiter.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading A sudden tempest clouded the sky, and disappointed our observation.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading A sudden tempest clouded the sky, and disappointed our observation.

tempestnounUS /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading A sudden tempest clouded the sky, and disappointed our observation.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ASTRONOMER DISCOVERS THE CAUSE OF HIS UNEASINESS “At last the time came when the secret burst his reserve.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading We sat awhile silent in the dark, and then he addressed himself to me in these words: ‘Imlac, I have long considered thy friendship as the greatest blessing of my life.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading We sat awhile silent in the dark, and then he addressed himself to me in these words: ‘Imlac, I have long considered thy friendship as the greatest blessing of my life.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading We sat awhile silent in the dark, and then he addressed himself to me in these words: ‘Imlac, I have long considered thy friendship as the greatest blessing of my life.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE ASTRONOMER DISCOVERS THE CAUSE OF HIS UNEASINESS “At last the time came when the secret burst his reserve.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We sat awhile silent in the dark, and then he addressed himself to me in these words: ‘Imlac, I have long considered thy friendship as the greatest blessing of my life.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading We were sitting together last night in the turret of his house, watching the emersion of a satellite of Jupiter.

turretnounUS /ˈtɜːrət/

a small tower extending above a building

From this reading We were sitting together last night in the turret of his house, watching the emersion of a satellite of Jupiter.

UNEASINESSnounUS /ˌʌˈniːzinəs/

feelings of anxiety that make you tense and irritable

From this reading THE ASTRONOMER DISCOVERS THE CAUSE OF HIS UNEASINESS “At last the time came when the secret burst his reserve.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless, and knowledge without integrity is dangerous and dreadful.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading We were sitting together last night in the turret of his house, watching the emersion of a satellite of Jupiter.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were sitting together last night in the turret of his house, watching the emersion of a satellite of Jupiter.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless, and knowledge without integrity is dangerous and dreadful.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were sitting together last night in the turret of his house, watching the emersion of a satellite of Jupiter.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE ASTRONOMER DISCOVERS THE CAUSE OF HIS UNEASINESS “At last the time came when the secret burst his reserve.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless, and knowledge without integrity is dangerous and dreadful.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading We sat awhile silent in the dark, and then he addressed himself to me in these words: ‘Imlac, I have long considered thy friendship as the greatest blessing of my life.

Chapter 31 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 by Samuel Johnson holds 31 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 contain?

Chapter 31 holds 31 sentences of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 31 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Common questions about reading Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 by Samuel Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3?

Yes. All 5116 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34766 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34766, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 take to read?

About 426 minutes of reading across 1024 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 section by section

How to work through Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shorter Novels, Vol. 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unicode
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.