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Shorter Novels, Vol. 3
Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DANGEROUS PREVALENCE OF IMAGINATION “Disorders of intellect,” answered Imlac, “happen much more often than superficial observers will easily believe.
Perhaps, if we speak with rigorous exactness, no human mind is in its right state.
There is no man whose imagination does not sometimes predominate over his reason, who can regulate his attention wholly by his will, and whose ideas will come and go at his command.
No man will be found in whose mind airy notions do not sometimes tyrannize, and force him to hope or fear beyond the limits of sober probability.
All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DANGEROUS PREVALENCE OF IMAGINATION “Disorders of intellect,” answered Imlac, “happen much more often than superficial observers will easily believe.
Line 2
Perhaps, if we speak with rigorous exactness, no human mind is in its right state.
Line 3
There is no man whose imagination does not sometimes predominate over his reason, who can regulate his attention wholly by his will, and whose ideas will come and go at his command.
/ðer ɪz noʊ mæn huːz ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən dʌz nɑːt səmˈtaɪmz prɪˈdɑːməneɪt ˈoʊvər hɪz ˈriːzən huː kæn ˈreɡjəleɪt hɪz əˈtenʃən ˈhoʊli baɪ hɪz wɪl ənd huːz aɪˈdiːəz wɪl kʌm ənd ɡoʊ æt hɪz kəˈmænd/
Line 4
No man will be found in whose mind airy notions do not sometimes tyrannize, and force him to hope or fear beyond the limits of sober probability.
Line 5
All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

depravation noun US /ˌdeprəˈveɪʃən/

moral perversion; impairment of virtue and moral principles

From this reading “All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.”

Disorders noun US /dɪˈsɔːrdərz/

plural of “disorder” — a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

From this reading “THE DANGEROUS PREVALENCE OF IMAGINATION “Disorders of intellect,” answered Imlac, “happen much more often than superficial observers will easily believe.”

observers noun US /əbˈzɜːrvərz/

plural of “observer” — a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading “THE DANGEROUS PREVALENCE OF IMAGINATION “Disorders of intellect,” answered Imlac, “happen much more often than superficial observers will easily believe.”

predominate verb US /prɪˈdɑːməneɪt/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “There is no man whose imagination does not sometimes predominate over his reason, who can regulate his attention wholly by his will, and whose ideas will come and go at his command.”

prevalence noun US /ˈprevələns/

the quality of prevailing generally; being widespread

From this reading “THE DANGEROUS PREVALENCE OF IMAGINATION “Disorders of intellect,” answered Imlac, “happen much more often than superficial observers will easily believe.”

regulate verb US /ˈreɡjəleɪt/

fix or adjust the time, amount, degree, or rate of

From this reading “There is no man whose imagination does not sometimes predominate over his reason, who can regulate his attention wholly by his will, and whose ideas will come and go at his command.”

rigorous adjective US /ˈrɪɡərəs/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading “Perhaps, if we speak with rigorous exactness, no human mind is in its right state.”

ungovernable adjective US /ənˈɡʌvərnəbəl/

incapable of being controlled

From this reading “All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

superficial observers adjective + noun counted as “superficial observer”

In this reading “THE DANGEROUS PREVALENCE OF IMAGINATION “Disorders of intellect,” answered Imlac, “happen much more often than superficial observers will easily believe.”

mental faculties adjective + noun counted as “mental faculty”

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

In this reading “All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.”

beyond the limits preposition + article + noun counted as “beyond … limit”

In this reading “No man will be found in whose mind airy notions do not sometimes tyrannize, and force him to hope or fear beyond the limits of sober probability.”

human mind adjective + noun

In this reading “Perhaps, if we speak with rigorous exactness, no human mind is in its right state.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE DANGEROUS PREVALENCE OF IMAGINATION “Disorders of intellect,” answered Imlac, “happen much more often than superficial observers will easily believe.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

airyadjectiveUS /ˈeri/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading No man will be found in whose mind airy notions do not sometimes tyrannize, and force him to hope or fear beyond the limits of sober probability.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is no man whose imagination does not sometimes predominate over his reason, who can regulate his attention wholly by his will, and whose ideas will come and go at his command.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading THE DANGEROUS PREVALENCE OF IMAGINATION “Disorders of intellect,” answered Imlac, “happen much more often than superficial observers will easily believe.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There is no man whose imagination does not sometimes predominate over his reason, who can regulate his attention wholly by his will, and whose ideas will come and go at his command.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading There is no man whose imagination does not sometimes predominate over his reason, who can regulate his attention wholly by his will, and whose ideas will come and go at his command.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No man will be found in whose mind airy notions do not sometimes tyrannize, and force him to hope or fear beyond the limits of sober probability.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading THE DANGEROUS PREVALENCE OF IMAGINATION “Disorders of intellect,” answered Imlac, “happen much more often than superficial observers will easily believe.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading No man will be found in whose mind airy notions do not sometimes tyrannize, and force him to hope or fear beyond the limits of sober probability.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There is no man whose imagination does not sometimes predominate over his reason, who can regulate his attention wholly by his will, and whose ideas will come and go at his command.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading There is no man whose imagination does not sometimes predominate over his reason, who can regulate his attention wholly by his will, and whose ideas will come and go at his command.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There is no man whose imagination does not sometimes predominate over his reason, who can regulate his attention wholly by his will, and whose ideas will come and go at his command.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading There is no man whose imagination does not sometimes predominate over his reason, who can regulate his attention wholly by his will, and whose ideas will come and go at his command.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

DANGEROUSadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading THE DANGEROUS PREVALENCE OF IMAGINATION “Disorders of intellect,” answered Imlac, “happen much more often than superficial observers will easily believe.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

depravationnounUS /ˌdeprəˈveɪʃən/

moral perversion; impairment of virtue and moral principles

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

DisordersnounUS /dɪˈsɔːrdərz/

plural of “disorder” — a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

From this reading THE DANGEROUS PREVALENCE OF IMAGINATION “Disorders of intellect,” answered Imlac, “happen much more often than superficial observers will easily believe.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading No man will be found in whose mind airy notions do not sometimes tyrannize, and force him to hope or fear beyond the limits of sober probability.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no man whose imagination does not sometimes predominate over his reason, who can regulate his attention wholly by his will, and whose ideas will come and go at his command.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading THE DANGEROUS PREVALENCE OF IMAGINATION “Disorders of intellect,” answered Imlac, “happen much more often than superficial observers will easily believe.

exactnessnoun

the quality of being exact

From this reading Perhaps, if we speak with rigorous exactness, no human mind is in its right state.

facultiesnounUS /ˈfækəltiz/

plural of “faculty” — one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading No man will be found in whose mind airy notions do not sometimes tyrannize, and force him to hope or fear beyond the limits of sober probability.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading No man will be found in whose mind airy notions do not sometimes tyrannize, and force him to hope or fear beyond the limits of sober probability.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading No man will be found in whose mind airy notions do not sometimes tyrannize, and force him to hope or fear beyond the limits of sober probability.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading There is no man whose imagination does not sometimes predominate over his reason, who can regulate his attention wholly by his will, and whose ideas will come and go at his command.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading THE DANGEROUS PREVALENCE OF IMAGINATION “Disorders of intellect,” answered Imlac, “happen much more often than superficial observers will easily believe.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading No man will be found in whose mind airy notions do not sometimes tyrannize, and force him to hope or fear beyond the limits of sober probability.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There is no man whose imagination does not sometimes predominate over his reason, who can regulate his attention wholly by his will, and whose ideas will come and go at his command.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading No man will be found in whose mind airy notions do not sometimes tyrannize, and force him to hope or fear beyond the limits of sober probability.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Perhaps, if we speak with rigorous exactness, no human mind is in its right state.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading There is no man whose imagination does not sometimes predominate over his reason, who can regulate his attention wholly by his will, and whose ideas will come and go at his command.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Perhaps, if we speak with rigorous exactness, no human mind is in its right state.

IMAGINATIONnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading THE DANGEROUS PREVALENCE OF IMAGINATION “Disorders of intellect,” answered Imlac, “happen much more often than superficial observers will easily believe.

Imlac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DANGEROUS PREVALENCE OF IMAGINATION “Disorders of intellect,” answered Imlac, “happen much more often than superficial observers will easily believe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Perhaps, if we speak with rigorous exactness, no human mind is in its right state.

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

insanitynounUS /ˌɪnˈsænəti/

relatively permanent disorder of the mind

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading THE DANGEROUS PREVALENCE OF IMAGINATION “Disorders of intellect,” answered Imlac, “happen much more often than superficial observers will easily believe.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps, if we speak with rigorous exactness, no human mind is in its right state.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps, if we speak with rigorous exactness, no human mind is in its right state.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading No man will be found in whose mind airy notions do not sometimes tyrannize, and force him to hope or fear beyond the limits of sober probability.

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There is no man whose imagination does not sometimes predominate over his reason, who can regulate his attention wholly by his will, and whose ideas will come and go at his command.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Perhaps, if we speak with rigorous exactness, no human mind is in its right state.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE DANGEROUS PREVALENCE OF IMAGINATION “Disorders of intellect,” answered Imlac, “happen much more often than superficial observers will easily believe.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading THE DANGEROUS PREVALENCE OF IMAGINATION “Disorders of intellect,” answered Imlac, “happen much more often than superficial observers will easily believe.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Perhaps, if we speak with rigorous exactness, no human mind is in its right state.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There is no man whose imagination does not sometimes predominate over his reason, who can regulate his attention wholly by his will, and whose ideas will come and go at his command.

notionsnounUS /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading No man will be found in whose mind airy notions do not sometimes tyrannize, and force him to hope or fear beyond the limits of sober probability.

observersnounUS /əbˈzɜːrvərz/

plural of “observer” — a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading THE DANGEROUS PREVALENCE OF IMAGINATION “Disorders of intellect,” answered Imlac, “happen much more often than superficial observers will easily believe.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DANGEROUS PREVALENCE OF IMAGINATION “Disorders of intellect,” answered Imlac, “happen much more often than superficial observers will easily believe.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading THE DANGEROUS PREVALENCE OF IMAGINATION “Disorders of intellect,” answered Imlac, “happen much more often than superficial observers will easily believe.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No man will be found in whose mind airy notions do not sometimes tyrannize, and force him to hope or fear beyond the limits of sober probability.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There is no man whose imagination does not sometimes predominate over his reason, who can regulate his attention wholly by his will, and whose ideas will come and go at his command.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps, if we speak with rigorous exactness, no human mind is in its right state.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

predominateverbUS /prɪˈdɑːməneɪt/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading There is no man whose imagination does not sometimes predominate over his reason, who can regulate his attention wholly by his will, and whose ideas will come and go at his command.

PREVALENCEnounUS /ˈprevələns/

the quality of prevailing generally; being widespread

From this reading THE DANGEROUS PREVALENCE OF IMAGINATION “Disorders of intellect,” answered Imlac, “happen much more often than superficial observers will easily believe.

probabilitynounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading No man will be found in whose mind airy notions do not sometimes tyrannize, and force him to hope or fear beyond the limits of sober probability.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading There is no man whose imagination does not sometimes predominate over his reason, who can regulate his attention wholly by his will, and whose ideas will come and go at his command.

regulateverbUS /ˈreɡjəleɪt/

fix or adjust the time, amount, degree, or rate of

From this reading There is no man whose imagination does not sometimes predominate over his reason, who can regulate his attention wholly by his will, and whose ideas will come and go at his command.

repressverbUS /riˈpres/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Perhaps, if we speak with rigorous exactness, no human mind is in its right state.

rigorousadjectiveUS /ˈrɪɡərəs/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading Perhaps, if we speak with rigorous exactness, no human mind is in its right state.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading No man will be found in whose mind airy notions do not sometimes tyrannize, and force him to hope or fear beyond the limits of sober probability.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading There is no man whose imagination does not sometimes predominate over his reason, who can regulate his attention wholly by his will, and whose ideas will come and go at his command.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Perhaps, if we speak with rigorous exactness, no human mind is in its right state.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Perhaps, if we speak with rigorous exactness, no human mind is in its right state.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

superficialadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/

concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually

From this reading THE DANGEROUS PREVALENCE OF IMAGINATION “Disorders of intellect,” answered Imlac, “happen much more often than superficial observers will easily believe.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE DANGEROUS PREVALENCE OF IMAGINATION “Disorders of intellect,” answered Imlac, “happen much more often than superficial observers will easily believe.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DANGEROUS PREVALENCE OF IMAGINATION “Disorders of intellect,” answered Imlac, “happen much more often than superficial observers will easily believe.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no man whose imagination does not sometimes predominate over his reason, who can regulate his attention wholly by his will, and whose ideas will come and go at his command.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No man will be found in whose mind airy notions do not sometimes tyrannize, and force him to hope or fear beyond the limits of sober probability.

tyrannizeverb

rule a country as a tyrant

From this reading No man will be found in whose mind airy notions do not sometimes tyrannize, and force him to hope or fear beyond the limits of sober probability.

ungovernableadjectiveUS /ənˈɡʌvərnəbəl/

incapable of being controlled

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Perhaps, if we speak with rigorous exactness, no human mind is in its right state.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can control and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it becomes ungovernable and apparently influences speech or action.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There is no man whose imagination does not sometimes predominate over his reason, who can regulate his attention wholly by his will, and whose ideas will come and go at his command.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading There is no man whose imagination does not sometimes predominate over his reason, who can regulate his attention wholly by his will, and whose ideas will come and go at his command.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading There is no man whose imagination does not sometimes predominate over his reason, who can regulate his attention wholly by his will, and whose ideas will come and go at his command.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading THE DANGEROUS PREVALENCE OF IMAGINATION “Disorders of intellect,” answered Imlac, “happen much more often than superficial observers will easily believe.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Perhaps, if we speak with rigorous exactness, no human mind is in its right state.

Chapter 33 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 by Samuel Johnson holds 25 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 contain?

Chapter 33 holds 25 sentences of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 25 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Common questions about reading Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 by Samuel Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3?

Yes. All 5116 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34766 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34766, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 take to read?

About 426 minutes of reading across 1024 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 section by section

How to work through Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shorter Novels, Vol. 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unicode
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.