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Shorter Novels, Vol. 3
Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 is here in full — 602 sentences across 121 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shorter Novels, Vol. 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/120 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Manfred’s heart misgave him when he beheld the plumage on the miraculous casque shaken in concert with the sounding of the brazen trumpet.
Father,” said he to Jerome, whom he now ceased to treat as Count of Falconara, what mean these portents?
If I have offended”--the plumes were shaken with greater violence than before.
Unhappy prince that I am!” cried Manfred.
Holy father, will you not assist me with your prayers?”
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 is here in full — 602 sentences across 121 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/120 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Manfred’s heart misgave him when he beheld the plumage on the miraculous casque shaken in concert with the sounding of the brazen trumpet.
Line 2
Father,” said he to Jerome, whom he now ceased to treat as Count of Falconara, “what mean these portents?
Line 3
If I have offended”--the plumes were shaken with greater violence than before.
Line 4
Unhappy prince that I am!” cried Manfred.
Line 5
Holy father, will you not assist me with your prayers?”
/ˈhoʊli ˈfɑːðər wɪl juː nɑːt əˈsɪst miː wɪð jɔːr prerz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brazen adjective US /ˈbreɪzən/

unrestrained by convention or propriety

From this reading “Manfred’s heart misgave him when he beheld the plumage on the miraculous casque shaken in concert with the sounding of the brazen trumpet.”

Jerome noun US /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading ““Father,” said he to Jerome, whom he now ceased to treat as Count of Falconara, “what mean these portents?”

miraculous adjective US /mərˈækjələs/

being or having the character of a miracle

From this reading “Manfred’s heart misgave him when he beheld the plumage on the miraculous casque shaken in concert with the sounding of the brazen trumpet.”

plumage noun US /ˈpluːmədʒ/

the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading “Manfred’s heart misgave him when he beheld the plumage on the miraculous casque shaken in concert with the sounding of the brazen trumpet.”

plumes noun US /pluːmz/

plural of “plume” — anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness

From this reading “If I have offended”--the plumes were shaken with greater violence than before.”

portents noun US /ˈpɔːrtents/

plural of “portent” — a sign of something about to happen

From this reading ““Father,” said he to Jerome, whom he now ceased to treat as Count of Falconara, “what mean these portents?”

sounding adjective US /ˈsaʊndɪŋ/

appearing to be as specified; usually used as combining forms

From this reading “Manfred’s heart misgave him when he beheld the plumage on the miraculous casque shaken in concert with the sounding of the brazen trumpet.”

trumpet verb US /ˈtrʌmpət/

proclaim on, or as if on, a trumpet

From this reading “Manfred’s heart misgave him when he beheld the plumage on the miraculous casque shaken in concert with the sounding of the brazen trumpet.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “Unhappy prince that I am!” cried Manfred.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Father,” said he to Jerome, whom he now ceased to treat as Count of Falconara, “what mean these portents?

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “Holy father, will you not assist me with your prayers?”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading If I have offended”--the plumes were shaken with greater violence than before.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading Manfred’s heart misgave him when he beheld the plumage on the miraculous casque shaken in concert with the sounding of the brazen trumpet.

brazenadjectiveUS /ˈbreɪzən/

unrestrained by convention or propriety

From this reading Manfred’s heart misgave him when he beheld the plumage on the miraculous casque shaken in concert with the sounding of the brazen trumpet.

casquenoun

(15-16th century) any armor for the head; usually ornate without a visor

From this reading Manfred’s heart misgave him when he beheld the plumage on the miraculous casque shaken in concert with the sounding of the brazen trumpet.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “Father,” said he to Jerome, whom he now ceased to treat as Count of Falconara, “what mean these portents?

concertnounUS /ˈkɑːnsərt/

a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading Manfred’s heart misgave him when he beheld the plumage on the miraculous casque shaken in concert with the sounding of the brazen trumpet.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading “Father,” said he to Jerome, whom he now ceased to treat as Count of Falconara, “what mean these portents?

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “Unhappy prince that I am!” cried Manfred.

Falconara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Father,” said he to Jerome, whom he now ceased to treat as Count of Falconara, “what mean these portents?

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “Father,” said he to Jerome, whom he now ceased to treat as Count of Falconara, “what mean these portents?

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading If I have offended”--the plumes were shaken with greater violence than before.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If I have offended”--the plumes were shaken with greater violence than before.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Manfred’s heart misgave him when he beheld the plumage on the miraculous casque shaken in concert with the sounding of the brazen trumpet.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Manfred’s heart misgave him when he beheld the plumage on the miraculous casque shaken in concert with the sounding of the brazen trumpet.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Manfred’s heart misgave him when he beheld the plumage on the miraculous casque shaken in concert with the sounding of the brazen trumpet.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading “Holy father, will you not assist me with your prayers?”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading If I have offended”--the plumes were shaken with greater violence than before.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If I have offended”--the plumes were shaken with greater violence than before.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Manfred’s heart misgave him when he beheld the plumage on the miraculous casque shaken in concert with the sounding of the brazen trumpet.

JeromenounUS /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading “Father,” said he to Jerome, whom he now ceased to treat as Count of Falconara, “what mean these portents?

Manfred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Unhappy prince that I am!” cried Manfred.

Manfred's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Manfred’s heart misgave him when he beheld the plumage on the miraculous casque shaken in concert with the sounding of the brazen trumpet.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Holy father, will you not assist me with your prayers?”

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading “Father,” said he to Jerome, whom he now ceased to treat as Count of Falconara, “what mean these portents?

miraculousadjectiveUS /mərˈækjələs/

being or having the character of a miracle

From this reading Manfred’s heart misgave him when he beheld the plumage on the miraculous casque shaken in concert with the sounding of the brazen trumpet.

misgave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Manfred’s heart misgave him when he beheld the plumage on the miraculous casque shaken in concert with the sounding of the brazen trumpet.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Holy father, will you not assist me with your prayers?”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Father,” said he to Jerome, whom he now ceased to treat as Count of Falconara, “what mean these portents?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Manfred’s heart misgave him when he beheld the plumage on the miraculous casque shaken in concert with the sounding of the brazen trumpet.

offendedadjectiveUS /əˈfendəd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading If I have offended”--the plumes were shaken with greater violence than before.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Manfred’s heart misgave him when he beheld the plumage on the miraculous casque shaken in concert with the sounding of the brazen trumpet.

plumagenounUS /ˈpluːmədʒ/

the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading Manfred’s heart misgave him when he beheld the plumage on the miraculous casque shaken in concert with the sounding of the brazen trumpet.

plumesnounUS /pluːmz/

plural of “plume” — anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness

From this reading If I have offended”--the plumes were shaken with greater violence than before.

portentsnounUS /ˈpɔːrtents/

plural of “portent” — a sign of something about to happen

From this reading “Father,” said he to Jerome, whom he now ceased to treat as Count of Falconara, “what mean these portents?

prayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading “Holy father, will you not assist me with your prayers?”

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading “Unhappy prince that I am!” cried Manfred.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Father,” said he to Jerome, whom he now ceased to treat as Count of Falconara, “what mean these portents?

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading Manfred’s heart misgave him when he beheld the plumage on the miraculous casque shaken in concert with the sounding of the brazen trumpet.

soundingadjectiveUS /ˈsaʊndɪŋ/

appearing to be as specified; usually used as combining forms

From this reading Manfred’s heart misgave him when he beheld the plumage on the miraculous casque shaken in concert with the sounding of the brazen trumpet.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading If I have offended”--the plumes were shaken with greater violence than before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Unhappy prince that I am!” cried Manfred.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Manfred’s heart misgave him when he beheld the plumage on the miraculous casque shaken in concert with the sounding of the brazen trumpet.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Father,” said he to Jerome, whom he now ceased to treat as Count of Falconara, “what mean these portents?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Father,” said he to Jerome, whom he now ceased to treat as Count of Falconara, “what mean these portents?

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading “Father,” said he to Jerome, whom he now ceased to treat as Count of Falconara, “what mean these portents?

trumpetverbUS /ˈtrʌmpət/

proclaim on, or as if on, a trumpet

From this reading Manfred’s heart misgave him when he beheld the plumage on the miraculous casque shaken in concert with the sounding of the brazen trumpet.

UnhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading “Unhappy prince that I am!” cried Manfred.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading If I have offended”--the plumes were shaken with greater violence than before.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If I have offended”--the plumes were shaken with greater violence than before.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Father,” said he to Jerome, whom he now ceased to treat as Count of Falconara, “what mean these portents?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Manfred’s heart misgave him when he beheld the plumage on the miraculous casque shaken in concert with the sounding of the brazen trumpet.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Father,” said he to Jerome, whom he now ceased to treat as Count of Falconara, “what mean these portents?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Holy father, will you not assist me with your prayers?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Manfred’s heart misgave him when he beheld the plumage on the miraculous casque shaken in concert with the sounding of the brazen trumpet.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Holy father, will you not assist me with your prayers?”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Holy father, will you not assist me with your prayers?”

Chapter 39 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 by Samuel Johnson holds 602 sentences, grouped into 121 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 contain?

Chapter 39 holds 602 sentences of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3, unabridged, divided into 121 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 602 sentences, grouped into 121 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3?

Work through the 121 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 121 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Common questions about reading Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 by Samuel Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3?

Yes. All 5116 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34766 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34766, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 take to read?

About 426 minutes of reading across 1024 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 section by section

How to work through Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shorter Novels, Vol. 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shorter Novels, Vol. 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unicode
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shorter Novels, Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.