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Shoulder-Straps
Shoulder-Straps

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Shoulder-Straps is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INTRODUCTION OF THE CONTRABAND, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS THEREON--THREE MONTHS BEFORE--AUNT SYNCHY AND THE OBI POISONING--A NICE LITTLE ARRANGEMENT OF EGBERT CRAWFORD'S.
Here it becomes necessary to pause and introduce a new and altogether indispensable character.
Not new to the world--sorrow for the world that it is not!
Not new to the country--wo to the country that it has filled so large a place in its history!
But something new in this veracious narration--the _contraband_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shoulder-Straps

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Shoulder-Straps is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INTRODUCTION OF THE CONTRABAND, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS THEREON--THREE MONTHS BEFORE--AUNT SYNCHY AND THE OBI POISONING--A NICE LITTLE ARRANGEMENT OF EGBERT CRAWFORD'S.
Line 2
Here it becomes necessary to pause and introduce a new and altogether indispensable character.
/hiːr ɪt bɪˈkʌmz ˈnesəseri tuː pɔːz ənd ˌɪntrəˈduːs ə nuː ənd ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl ˈkerɪktər/
Line 3
Not new to the world--sorrow for the world that it is not!
Line 4
Not new to the country--wo to the country that it has filled so large a place in its history!
Line 5
But something new in this veracious narration--the _contraband_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contraband adjective US /ˈkɑːntrəbænd/

distributed or sold illicitly

From this reading “INTRODUCTION OF THE CONTRABAND, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS THEREON--THREE MONTHS BEFORE--AUNT SYNCHY AND THE OBI POISONING--A NICE LITTLE ARRANGEMENT OF EGBERT CRAWFORD'S.”

crawford's noun US /ˈkrɔːfərdz/

possessive form of “crawford” — United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading “INTRODUCTION OF THE CONTRABAND, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS THEREON--THREE MONTHS BEFORE--AUNT SYNCHY AND THE OBI POISONING--A NICE LITTLE ARRANGEMENT OF EGBERT CRAWFORD'S.”

egbert noun US /ˈeɡbərt/

king of Wessex whose military victories made Wessex the most powerful kingdom in England (died in 839)

From this reading “INTRODUCTION OF THE CONTRABAND, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS THEREON--THREE MONTHS BEFORE--AUNT SYNCHY AND THE OBI POISONING--A NICE LITTLE ARRANGEMENT OF EGBERT CRAWFORD'S.”

indispensable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading “Here it becomes necessary to pause and introduce a new and altogether indispensable character.”

introduce verb US /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading “Here it becomes necessary to pause and introduce a new and altogether indispensable character.”

narration noun US /neˈreɪʃən/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “But something new in this veracious narration--the _contraband_.”

poisoning noun US /ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/

the physiological state produced by a poison or other toxic substance

From this reading “INTRODUCTION OF THE CONTRABAND, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS THEREON--THREE MONTHS BEFORE--AUNT SYNCHY AND THE OBI POISONING--A NICE LITTLE ARRANGEMENT OF EGBERT CRAWFORD'S.”

thereon adverb US /ðeˈrɔːn/

on that

From this reading “INTRODUCTION OF THE CONTRABAND, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS THEREON--THREE MONTHS BEFORE--AUNT SYNCHY AND THE OBI POISONING--A NICE LITTLE ARRANGEMENT OF EGBERT CRAWFORD'S.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading INTRODUCTION OF THE CONTRABAND, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS THEREON--THREE MONTHS BEFORE--AUNT SYNCHY AND THE OBI POISONING--A NICE LITTLE ARRANGEMENT OF EGBERT CRAWFORD'S.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Here it becomes necessary to pause and introduce a new and altogether indispensable character.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading INTRODUCTION OF THE CONTRABAND, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS THEREON--THREE MONTHS BEFORE--AUNT SYNCHY AND THE OBI POISONING--A NICE LITTLE ARRANGEMENT OF EGBERT CRAWFORD'S.

ARRANGEMENTnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading INTRODUCTION OF THE CONTRABAND, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS THEREON--THREE MONTHS BEFORE--AUNT SYNCHY AND THE OBI POISONING--A NICE LITTLE ARRANGEMENT OF EGBERT CRAWFORD'S.

AUNTnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading INTRODUCTION OF THE CONTRABAND, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS THEREON--THREE MONTHS BEFORE--AUNT SYNCHY AND THE OBI POISONING--A NICE LITTLE ARRANGEMENT OF EGBERT CRAWFORD'S.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Here it becomes necessary to pause and introduce a new and altogether indispensable character.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading INTRODUCTION OF THE CONTRABAND, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS THEREON--THREE MONTHS BEFORE--AUNT SYNCHY AND THE OBI POISONING--A NICE LITTLE ARRANGEMENT OF EGBERT CRAWFORD'S.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But something new in this veracious narration--the _contraband_.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Here it becomes necessary to pause and introduce a new and altogether indispensable character.

CONTRABANDadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntrəbænd/

distributed or sold illicitly

From this reading INTRODUCTION OF THE CONTRABAND, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS THEREON--THREE MONTHS BEFORE--AUNT SYNCHY AND THE OBI POISONING--A NICE LITTLE ARRANGEMENT OF EGBERT CRAWFORD'S.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Not new to the country--wo to the country that it has filled so large a place in its history!

CRAWFORD'SnounUS /ˈkrɔːfərdz/

possessive form of “crawford” — United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading INTRODUCTION OF THE CONTRABAND, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS THEREON--THREE MONTHS BEFORE--AUNT SYNCHY AND THE OBI POISONING--A NICE LITTLE ARRANGEMENT OF EGBERT CRAWFORD'S.

EGBERTnounUS /ˈeɡbərt/

king of Wessex whose military victories made Wessex the most powerful kingdom in England (died in 839)

From this reading INTRODUCTION OF THE CONTRABAND, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS THEREON--THREE MONTHS BEFORE--AUNT SYNCHY AND THE OBI POISONING--A NICE LITTLE ARRANGEMENT OF EGBERT CRAWFORD'S.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Not new to the country--wo to the country that it has filled so large a place in its history!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Not new to the world--sorrow for the world that it is not!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not new to the country--wo to the country that it has filled so large a place in its history!

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here it becomes necessary to pause and introduce a new and altogether indispensable character.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Not new to the country--wo to the country that it has filled so large a place in its history!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not new to the country--wo to the country that it has filled so large a place in its history!

indispensableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading Here it becomes necessary to pause and introduce a new and altogether indispensable character.

introduceverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading Here it becomes necessary to pause and introduce a new and altogether indispensable character.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading INTRODUCTION OF THE CONTRABAND, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS THEREON--THREE MONTHS BEFORE--AUNT SYNCHY AND THE OBI POISONING--A NICE LITTLE ARRANGEMENT OF EGBERT CRAWFORD'S.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not new to the world--sorrow for the world that it is not!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Here it becomes necessary to pause and introduce a new and altogether indispensable character.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Not new to the country--wo to the country that it has filled so large a place in its history!

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Not new to the country--wo to the country that it has filled so large a place in its history!

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading INTRODUCTION OF THE CONTRABAND, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS THEREON--THREE MONTHS BEFORE--AUNT SYNCHY AND THE OBI POISONING--A NICE LITTLE ARRANGEMENT OF EGBERT CRAWFORD'S.

MONTHSnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading INTRODUCTION OF THE CONTRABAND, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS THEREON--THREE MONTHS BEFORE--AUNT SYNCHY AND THE OBI POISONING--A NICE LITTLE ARRANGEMENT OF EGBERT CRAWFORD'S.

narrationnounUS /neˈreɪʃən/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading But something new in this veracious narration--the _contraband_.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Here it becomes necessary to pause and introduce a new and altogether indispensable character.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Here it becomes necessary to pause and introduce a new and altogether indispensable character.

NICEadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading INTRODUCTION OF THE CONTRABAND, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS THEREON--THREE MONTHS BEFORE--AUNT SYNCHY AND THE OBI POISONING--A NICE LITTLE ARRANGEMENT OF EGBERT CRAWFORD'S.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not new to the world--sorrow for the world that it is not!

OBInoun

(West Indies) followers of a religious system involving witchcraft and sorcery

From this reading INTRODUCTION OF THE CONTRABAND, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS THEREON--THREE MONTHS BEFORE--AUNT SYNCHY AND THE OBI POISONING--A NICE LITTLE ARRANGEMENT OF EGBERT CRAWFORD'S.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading INTRODUCTION OF THE CONTRABAND, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS THEREON--THREE MONTHS BEFORE--AUNT SYNCHY AND THE OBI POISONING--A NICE LITTLE ARRANGEMENT OF EGBERT CRAWFORD'S.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading Here it becomes necessary to pause and introduce a new and altogether indispensable character.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Not new to the country--wo to the country that it has filled so large a place in its history!

POISONINGnounUS /ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/

the physiological state produced by a poison or other toxic substance

From this reading INTRODUCTION OF THE CONTRABAND, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS THEREON--THREE MONTHS BEFORE--AUNT SYNCHY AND THE OBI POISONING--A NICE LITTLE ARRANGEMENT OF EGBERT CRAWFORD'S.

REFLECTIONSnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading INTRODUCTION OF THE CONTRABAND, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS THEREON--THREE MONTHS BEFORE--AUNT SYNCHY AND THE OBI POISONING--A NICE LITTLE ARRANGEMENT OF EGBERT CRAWFORD'S.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Not new to the country--wo to the country that it has filled so large a place in its history!

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading INTRODUCTION OF THE CONTRABAND, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS THEREON--THREE MONTHS BEFORE--AUNT SYNCHY AND THE OBI POISONING--A NICE LITTLE ARRANGEMENT OF EGBERT CRAWFORD'S.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading But something new in this veracious narration--the _contraband_.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Not new to the world--sorrow for the world that it is not!

SYNCHY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTION OF THE CONTRABAND, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS THEREON--THREE MONTHS BEFORE--AUNT SYNCHY AND THE OBI POISONING--A NICE LITTLE ARRANGEMENT OF EGBERT CRAWFORD'S.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not new to the world--sorrow for the world that it is not!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading INTRODUCTION OF THE CONTRABAND, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS THEREON--THREE MONTHS BEFORE--AUNT SYNCHY AND THE OBI POISONING--A NICE LITTLE ARRANGEMENT OF EGBERT CRAWFORD'S.

THEREONadverbUS /ðeˈrɔːn/

on that

From this reading INTRODUCTION OF THE CONTRABAND, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS THEREON--THREE MONTHS BEFORE--AUNT SYNCHY AND THE OBI POISONING--A NICE LITTLE ARRANGEMENT OF EGBERT CRAWFORD'S.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But something new in this veracious narration--the _contraband_.

THREEnounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading INTRODUCTION OF THE CONTRABAND, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS THEREON--THREE MONTHS BEFORE--AUNT SYNCHY AND THE OBI POISONING--A NICE LITTLE ARRANGEMENT OF EGBERT CRAWFORD'S.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here it becomes necessary to pause and introduce a new and altogether indispensable character.

veraciousadjective

habitually speaking the truth

From this reading But something new in this veracious narration--the _contraband_.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading INTRODUCTION OF THE CONTRABAND, WITH SOME REFLECTIONS THEREON--THREE MONTHS BEFORE--AUNT SYNCHY AND THE OBI POISONING--A NICE LITTLE ARRANGEMENT OF EGBERT CRAWFORD'S.

wo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not new to the country--wo to the country that it has filled so large a place in its history!

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Not new to the world--sorrow for the world that it is not!

Chapter 6 of Shoulder-Straps by Henry Morford holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Shoulder-Straps contain?

Chapter 6 holds 223 sentences of Shoulder-Straps, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Shoulder-Straps by Henry Morford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Shoulder-Straps?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shoulder-Straps

Common questions about reading Shoulder-Straps by Henry Morford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shoulder-Straps?

Yes. All 6200 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29583 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shoulder-Straps is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29583, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shoulder-Straps take to read?

About 516 minutes of reading across 1240 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shoulder-Straps section by section

How to work through Shoulder-Straps section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Shoulder-Straps to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shoulder-Straps

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shoulder-Straps, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Peterson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shoulder-Straps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philadelphia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shoulder-Straps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shoulder-straps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shoulder-Straps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shoulder-Straps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.