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Shoulder-Straps
Shoulder-Straps

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Shoulder-Straps is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
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JOHN CRAWFORD AND HIS NEPHEW--THE WRECK OF A WORKING MAN--THE EPISODE OF THE COCK--THE EFFECT OF JOSEPHINE HARRIS'S LETTER, AND AN EXODUS.
In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.
The back piazza of the house looked north and eastward over a slight depression which might almost be called a valley, and then at the range of hills rising behind and stretching downward on the other side almost to the Mohawk.
Nearer, it looked out upon an extensive garden, carefully laid out and thriftily in growth with all the ground-fruits and vegetables natural to the climate, at that time in full luxuriance.
Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shoulder-Straps

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Shoulder-Straps is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOHN CRAWFORD AND HIS NEPHEW--THE WRECK OF A WORKING MAN--THE EPISODE OF THE COCK--THE EFFECT OF JOSEPHINE HARRIS'S LETTER, AND AN EXODUS.
Line 2
In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.
Line 3
The back piazza of the house looked north and eastward over a slight depression which might almost be called a valley, and then at the range of hills rising behind and stretching downward on the other side almost to the Mohawk.
/ðə bæk piˈæzə ʌv ðə haʊs lʊkt nɔːrθ ənd ˈiːstwərd ˈoʊvər ə slaɪt dɪˈpreʃən wɪtʃ maɪt ˈɔːlmoʊst biː kɔːld ə ˈvæli ənd ðen æt ðə reɪndʒ ʌv hɪlz ˈraɪzɪŋ bɪˈhaɪnd ənd ˈstretʃɪŋ ˈdaʊnwərd ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər saɪd ˈɔːlmoʊst tuː ðə ˈmoʊhɔːk/
Line 4
Nearer, it looked out upon an extensive garden, carefully laid out and thriftily in growth with all the ground-fruits and vegetables natural to the climate, at that time in full luxuriance.
Line 5
Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amber noun US /ˈæmbər/

a deep yellow color

From this reading “Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.”

demonstrate verb US /ˈdemənstreɪt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.”

exodus noun US /ˈeksədəs/

a journey by a large group to escape from a hostile environment

From this reading “JOHN CRAWFORD AND HIS NEPHEW--THE WRECK OF A WORKING MAN--THE EPISODE OF THE COCK--THE EFFECT OF JOSEPHINE HARRIS'S LETTER, AND AN EXODUS.”

fences noun US /ˈfensəz/

plural of “fence” — a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading “Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.”

harris's noun US /ˈherɪsɪz/

possessive form of “harris” — United States author who wrote the stories about Uncle Remus (1848-1908)

From this reading “JOHN CRAWFORD AND HIS NEPHEW--THE WRECK OF A WORKING MAN--THE EPISODE OF THE COCK--THE EFFECT OF JOSEPHINE HARRIS'S LETTER, AND AN EXODUS.”

missile noun US /ˈmɪsəl/

a rocket carrying a warhead of conventional or nuclear explosives; may be ballistic or directed by remote control

missive noun US /ˈmɪsɪv/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading “In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.”

Mohawk noun US /ˈmoʊhɔːk/

a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living along the Mohawk River in New York State

From this reading “The back piazza of the house looked north and eastward over a slight depression which might almost be called a valley, and then at the range of hills rising behind and stretching downward on the other side almost to the Mohawk.”

All words in this reading · 129

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JOHN CRAWFORD AND HIS NEPHEW--THE WRECK OF A WORKING MAN--THE EPISODE OF THE COCK--THE EFFECT OF JOSEPHINE HARRIS'S LETTER, AND AN EXODUS.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Nearer, it looked out upon an extensive garden, carefully laid out and thriftily in growth with all the ground-fruits and vegetables natural to the climate, at that time in full luxuriance.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

ambernounUS /ˈæmbər/

a deep yellow color

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading JOHN CRAWFORD AND HIS NEPHEW--THE WRECK OF A WORKING MAN--THE EPISODE OF THE COCK--THE EFFECT OF JOSEPHINE HARRIS'S LETTER, AND AN EXODUS.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JOHN CRAWFORD AND HIS NEPHEW--THE WRECK OF A WORKING MAN--THE EPISODE OF THE COCK--THE EFFECT OF JOSEPHINE HARRIS'S LETTER, AND AN EXODUS.

AroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The back piazza of the house looked north and eastward over a slight depression which might almost be called a valley, and then at the range of hills rising behind and stretching downward on the other side almost to the Mohawk.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The back piazza of the house looked north and eastward over a slight depression which might almost be called a valley, and then at the range of hills rising behind and stretching downward on the other side almost to the Mohawk.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Nearer, it looked out upon an extensive garden, carefully laid out and thriftily in growth with all the ground-fruits and vegetables natural to the climate, at that time in full luxuriance.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

cherry-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading Nearer, it looked out upon an extensive garden, carefully laid out and thriftily in growth with all the ground-fruits and vegetables natural to the climate, at that time in full luxuriance.

COCKverbUS /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading JOHN CRAWFORD AND HIS NEPHEW--THE WRECK OF A WORKING MAN--THE EPISODE OF THE COCK--THE EFFECT OF JOSEPHINE HARRIS'S LETTER, AND AN EXODUS.

CRAWFORDnounUS /ˈkrɔːfərd/

United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading JOHN CRAWFORD AND HIS NEPHEW--THE WRECK OF A WORKING MAN--THE EPISODE OF THE COCK--THE EFFECT OF JOSEPHINE HARRIS'S LETTER, AND AN EXODUS.

deliciousadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

demonstrateverbUS /ˈdemənstreɪt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading The back piazza of the house looked north and eastward over a slight depression which might almost be called a valley, and then at the range of hills rising behind and stretching downward on the other side almost to the Mohawk.

downwardadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading The back piazza of the house looked north and eastward over a slight depression which might almost be called a valley, and then at the range of hills rising behind and stretching downward on the other side almost to the Mohawk.

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading The back piazza of the house looked north and eastward over a slight depression which might almost be called a valley, and then at the range of hills rising behind and stretching downward on the other side almost to the Mohawk.

EFFECTnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading JOHN CRAWFORD AND HIS NEPHEW--THE WRECK OF A WORKING MAN--THE EPISODE OF THE COCK--THE EFFECT OF JOSEPHINE HARRIS'S LETTER, AND AN EXODUS.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

EPISODEnounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading JOHN CRAWFORD AND HIS NEPHEW--THE WRECK OF A WORKING MAN--THE EPISODE OF THE COCK--THE EFFECT OF JOSEPHINE HARRIS'S LETTER, AND AN EXODUS.

existingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

EXODUSnounUS /ˈeksədəs/

a journey by a large group to escape from a hostile environment

From this reading JOHN CRAWFORD AND HIS NEPHEW--THE WRECK OF A WORKING MAN--THE EPISODE OF THE COCK--THE EFFECT OF JOSEPHINE HARRIS'S LETTER, AND AN EXODUS.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading Nearer, it looked out upon an extensive garden, carefully laid out and thriftily in growth with all the ground-fruits and vegetables natural to the climate, at that time in full luxuriance.

fencesnounUS /ˈfensəz/

plural of “fence” — a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

fragrantadjectiveUS /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

fruit-flesh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

fruit-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Nearer, it looked out upon an extensive garden, carefully laid out and thriftily in growth with all the ground-fruits and vegetables natural to the climate, at that time in full luxuriance.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Nearer, it looked out upon an extensive garden, carefully laid out and thriftily in growth with all the ground-fruits and vegetables natural to the climate, at that time in full luxuriance.

globules

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

ground-fruits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nearer, it looked out upon an extensive garden, carefully laid out and thriftily in growth with all the ground-fruits and vegetables natural to the climate, at that time in full luxuriance.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Nearer, it looked out upon an extensive garden, carefully laid out and thriftily in growth with all the ground-fruits and vegetables natural to the climate, at that time in full luxuriance.

HarrisnounUS /ˈherɪs/

United States author who wrote the stories about Uncle Remus (1848-1908)

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

HARRIS'SnounUS /ˈherɪsɪz/

possessive form of “harris” — United States author who wrote the stories about Uncle Remus (1848-1908)

From this reading JOHN CRAWFORD AND HIS NEPHEW--THE WRECK OF A WORKING MAN--THE EPISODE OF THE COCK--THE EFFECT OF JOSEPHINE HARRIS'S LETTER, AND AN EXODUS.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The back piazza of the house looked north and eastward over a slight depression which might almost be called a valley, and then at the range of hills rising behind and stretching downward on the other side almost to the Mohawk.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading JOHN CRAWFORD AND HIS NEPHEW--THE WRECK OF A WORKING MAN--THE EPISODE OF THE COCK--THE EFFECT OF JOSEPHINE HARRIS'S LETTER, AND AN EXODUS.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading JOHN CRAWFORD AND HIS NEPHEW--THE WRECK OF A WORKING MAN--THE EPISODE OF THE COCK--THE EFFECT OF JOSEPHINE HARRIS'S LETTER, AND AN EXODUS.

JOSEPHINE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN CRAWFORD AND HIS NEPHEW--THE WRECK OF A WORKING MAN--THE EPISODE OF THE COCK--THE EFFECT OF JOSEPHINE HARRIS'S LETTER, AND AN EXODUS.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Nearer, it looked out upon an extensive garden, carefully laid out and thriftily in growth with all the ground-fruits and vegetables natural to the climate, at that time in full luxuriance.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading JOHN CRAWFORD AND HIS NEPHEW--THE WRECK OF A WORKING MAN--THE EPISODE OF THE COCK--THE EFFECT OF JOSEPHINE HARRIS'S LETTER, AND AN EXODUS.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

literallyadverbUS /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The back piazza of the house looked north and eastward over a slight depression which might almost be called a valley, and then at the range of hills rising behind and stretching downward on the other side almost to the Mohawk.

luxuriancenoun

the property of being lush and abundant and a pleasure to the senses

From this reading Nearer, it looked out upon an extensive garden, carefully laid out and thriftily in growth with all the ground-fruits and vegetables natural to the climate, at that time in full luxuriance.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading JOHN CRAWFORD AND HIS NEPHEW--THE WRECK OF A WORKING MAN--THE EPISODE OF THE COCK--THE EFFECT OF JOSEPHINE HARRIS'S LETTER, AND AN EXODUS.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

missilenounUS /ˈmɪsəl/

a rocket carrying a warhead of conventional or nuclear explosives; may be ballistic or directed by remote control

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

missivenounUS /ˈmɪsɪv/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

MohawknounUS /ˈmoʊhɔːk/

a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living along the Mohawk River in New York State

From this reading The back piazza of the house looked north and eastward over a slight depression which might almost be called a valley, and then at the range of hills rising behind and stretching downward on the other side almost to the Mohawk.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Nearer, it looked out upon an extensive garden, carefully laid out and thriftily in growth with all the ground-fruits and vegetables natural to the climate, at that time in full luxuriance.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

NeareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Nearer, it looked out upon an extensive garden, carefully laid out and thriftily in growth with all the ground-fruits and vegetables natural to the climate, at that time in full luxuriance.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

NEPHEWnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading JOHN CRAWFORD AND HIS NEPHEW--THE WRECK OF A WORKING MAN--THE EPISODE OF THE COCK--THE EFFECT OF JOSEPHINE HARRIS'S LETTER, AND AN EXODUS.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The back piazza of the house looked north and eastward over a slight depression which might almost be called a valley, and then at the range of hills rising behind and stretching downward on the other side almost to the Mohawk.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JOHN CRAWFORD AND HIS NEPHEW--THE WRECK OF A WORKING MAN--THE EPISODE OF THE COCK--THE EFFECT OF JOSEPHINE HARRIS'S LETTER, AND AN EXODUS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The back piazza of the house looked north and eastward over a slight depression which might almost be called a valley, and then at the range of hills rising behind and stretching downward on the other side almost to the Mohawk.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Nearer, it looked out upon an extensive garden, carefully laid out and thriftily in growth with all the ground-fruits and vegetables natural to the climate, at that time in full luxuriance.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The back piazza of the house looked north and eastward over a slight depression which might almost be called a valley, and then at the range of hills rising behind and stretching downward on the other side almost to the Mohawk.

piazzanounUS /piˈæzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading The back piazza of the house looked north and eastward over a slight depression which might almost be called a valley, and then at the range of hills rising behind and stretching downward on the other side almost to the Mohawk.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

pulpyadjective

like a pulp or overripe; not having stiffness

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The back piazza of the house looked north and eastward over a slight depression which might almost be called a valley, and then at the range of hills rising behind and stretching downward on the other side almost to the Mohawk.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The back piazza of the house looked north and eastward over a slight depression which might almost be called a valley, and then at the range of hills rising behind and stretching downward on the other side almost to the Mohawk.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The back piazza of the house looked north and eastward over a slight depression which might almost be called a valley, and then at the range of hills rising behind and stretching downward on the other side almost to the Mohawk.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading The back piazza of the house looked north and eastward over a slight depression which might almost be called a valley, and then at the range of hills rising behind and stretching downward on the other side almost to the Mohawk.

squeezedverbUS /skwiːzd/

past form of “squeeze” — to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading The back piazza of the house looked north and eastward over a slight depression which might almost be called a valley, and then at the range of hills rising behind and stretching downward on the other side almost to the Mohawk.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

sweetnessnounUS /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JOHN CRAWFORD AND HIS NEPHEW--THE WRECK OF A WORKING MAN--THE EPISODE OF THE COCK--THE EFFECT OF JOSEPHINE HARRIS'S LETTER, AND AN EXODUS.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The back piazza of the house looked north and eastward over a slight depression which might almost be called a valley, and then at the range of hills rising behind and stretching downward on the other side almost to the Mohawk.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

thriftilyadverb

in a thrifty manner

From this reading Nearer, it looked out upon an extensive garden, carefully laid out and thriftily in growth with all the ground-fruits and vegetables natural to the climate, at that time in full luxuriance.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Nearer, it looked out upon an extensive garden, carefully laid out and thriftily in growth with all the ground-fruits and vegetables natural to the climate, at that time in full luxuriance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Nearer, it looked out upon an extensive garden, carefully laid out and thriftily in growth with all the ground-fruits and vegetables natural to the climate, at that time in full luxuriance.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The back piazza of the house looked north and eastward over a slight depression which might almost be called a valley, and then at the range of hills rising behind and stretching downward on the other side almost to the Mohawk.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

vegetablesnounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəlz/

plural of “vegetable” — edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading Nearer, it looked out upon an extensive garden, carefully laid out and thriftily in growth with all the ground-fruits and vegetables natural to the climate, at that time in full luxuriance.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Around the high board fences of the garden stood an almost endless variety of fruit-trees, the cherry-trees at that moment literally red, or black, or amber, as the case might be, with those delicious little globules of pulpy fruit-flesh which seem like drops of fragrant sweetness squeezed from the very heart of Nature.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The back piazza of the house looked north and eastward over a slight depression which might almost be called a valley, and then at the range of hills rising behind and stretching downward on the other side almost to the Mohawk.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In order to demonstrate more clearly the state of affairs before existing at the house of John Crawford, and the effect really produced by the missive (it might almost as well have been called a _missile_) of Josephine Harris,--it will be necessary to change the point of view to the big house on the hill, at a little before noon on that pleasant Sunday of summer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nearer, it looked out upon an extensive garden, carefully laid out and thriftily in growth with all the ground-fruits and vegetables natural to the climate, at that time in full luxuriance.

WORKINGadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading JOHN CRAWFORD AND HIS NEPHEW--THE WRECK OF A WORKING MAN--THE EPISODE OF THE COCK--THE EFFECT OF JOSEPHINE HARRIS'S LETTER, AND AN EXODUS.

WRECKnounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading JOHN CRAWFORD AND HIS NEPHEW--THE WRECK OF A WORKING MAN--THE EPISODE OF THE COCK--THE EFFECT OF JOSEPHINE HARRIS'S LETTER, AND AN EXODUS.

Chapter 18 of Shoulder-Straps by Henry Morford holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Shoulder-Straps contain?

Chapter 18 holds 252 sentences of Shoulder-Straps, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Shoulder-Straps by Henry Morford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Shoulder-Straps?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shoulder-Straps

Common questions about reading Shoulder-Straps by Henry Morford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shoulder-Straps?

Yes. All 6200 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29583 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shoulder-Straps is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29583, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shoulder-Straps take to read?

About 516 minutes of reading across 1240 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shoulder-Straps section by section

How to work through Shoulder-Straps section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shoulder-Straps

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shoulder-Straps, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Peterson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shoulder-Straps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philadelphia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shoulder-Straps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shoulder-straps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shoulder-Straps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shoulder-Straps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.