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Shoulder to shoulder
Shoulder to shoulder

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Shoulder to shoulder is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shoulder to shoulder
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LEAVING HOME--A HUMBLE TRADE--"I'LL NOT SERVE UNDER A FRASER OF LOVAT: I AM A ROBERTSON AND A LOYALIST."
It was with a heart filled to overflowing that Ian Robertson, my fifteen-years-old grandfather, left his old home on the Braes and started on his journey to the distant town of Inverness.
I purposely pass over the parting with his mother, father, brothers, and sister, because I do not wish to have my pages blistered with tears.
Sturdily did the boy march off, however, with all his chattels tied up in a bundle swung over his shoulder on the end of a stick, and a five-shilling-piece in his pocket.
Ah! well, many a brave boy has begun the world on less than five shillings, and Ian was not the lad to be daunted.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shoulder to shoulder

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Shoulder to shoulder is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LEAVING HOME--A HUMBLE TRADE--"I'LL NOT SERVE UNDER A FRASER OF LOVAT: I AM A ROBERTSON AND A LOYALIST."
Line 2
It was with a heart filled to overflowing that Ian Robertson, my fifteen-years-old grandfather, left his old home on the Braes and started on his journey to the distant town of Inverness.
Line 3
I purposely pass over the parting with his mother, father, brothers, and sister, because I do not wish to have my pages blistered with tears.
/aɪ ˈpɜːrpəsli pæs ˈoʊvər ðə ˈpɑːrtɪŋ wɪð hɪz ˈmʌðər ˈfɑːðər ˈbrʌðərz ənd ˈsɪstər bɪˈkɔːz aɪ duː nɑːt wɪʃ tuː hæv maɪ ˈpeɪdʒəz ˈblɪstərd wɪð terz/
Line 4
Sturdily did the boy march off, however, with all his chattels tied up in a bundle swung over his shoulder on the end of a stick, and a five-shilling-piece in his pocket.
Line 5
Ah! well, many a brave boy has begun the world on less than five shillings, and Ian was not the lad to be daunted.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blistered verb US /ˈblɪstərd/

past form of “blister” — get blistered

From this reading “I purposely pass over the parting with his mother, father, brothers, and sister, because I do not wish to have my pages blistered with tears.”

bundle noun US /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading “Sturdily did the boy march off, however, with all his chattels tied up in a bundle swung over his shoulder on the end of a stick, and a five-shilling-piece in his pocket.”

daunted adjective US /ˈdɔːntɪd/

caused to show discomposure

From this reading “Ah! well, many a brave boy has begun the world on less than five shillings, and Ian was not the lad to be daunted.”

loyalist noun US /ˈlɔɪəlɪst/

a person who is loyal to their allegiance (especially in times of revolt)

From this reading “LEAVING HOME--A HUMBLE TRADE--"I'LL NOT SERVE UNDER A FRASER OF LOVAT: I AM A ROBERTSON AND A LOYALIST."”

overflowing adjective US /ˈoʊvərfloʊɪŋ/

covered with water

From this reading “It was with a heart filled to overflowing that Ian Robertson, my fifteen-years-old grandfather, left his old home on the Braes and started on his journey to the distant town of Inverness.”

purposely adverb US /ˈpɜːrpəsli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading “I purposely pass over the parting with his mother, father, brothers, and sister, because I do not wish to have my pages blistered with tears.”

robertson noun US /ˈrɑːbərtsən/

United States basketball guard (born in 1938)

From this reading “LEAVING HOME--A HUMBLE TRADE--"I'LL NOT SERVE UNDER A FRASER OF LOVAT: I AM A ROBERTSON AND A LOYALIST."”

shillings noun US /ˈʃɪlɪŋz/

plural of “shilling” — the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “Ah! well, many a brave boy has begun the world on less than five shillings, and Ian was not the lad to be daunted.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five shillings noun + noun counted as “five shilling”

In this reading “Ah! well, many a brave boy has begun the world on less than five shillings, and Ian was not the lad to be daunted.”

pass over verb + particle

bypass

In this reading “I purposely pass over the parting with his mother, father, brothers, and sister, because I do not wish to have my pages blistered with tears.”

brave boy adjective + noun

In this reading “Ah! well, many a brave boy has begun the world on less than five shillings, and Ian was not the lad to be daunted.”

march off verb + particle

In this reading “Sturdily did the boy march off, however, with all his chattels tied up in a bundle swung over his shoulder on the end of a stick, and a five-shilling-piece in his pocket.”

distant town adjective + noun

In this reading “It was with a heart filled to overflowing that Ian Robertson, my fifteen-years-old grandfather, left his old home on the Braes and started on his journey to the distant town of Inverness.”

SERVE UNDER verb + particle

In this reading “LEAVING HOME--A HUMBLE TRADE--"I'LL NOT SERVE UNDER A FRASER OF LOVAT: I AM A ROBERTSON AND A LOYALIST."”

with tears preposition + noun

In this reading “I purposely pass over the parting with his mother, father, brothers, and sister, because I do not wish to have my pages blistered with tears.”

old home adjective + noun

In this reading “It was with a heart filled to overflowing that Ian Robertson, my fifteen-years-old grandfather, left his old home on the Braes and started on his journey to the distant town of Inverness.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LEAVING HOME--A HUMBLE TRADE--"I'LL NOT SERVE UNDER A FRASER OF LOVAT: I AM A ROBERTSON AND A LOYALIST."

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! well, many a brave boy has begun the world on less than five shillings, and Ian was not the lad to be daunted.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Sturdily did the boy march off, however, with all his chattels tied up in a bundle swung over his shoulder on the end of a stick, and a five-shilling-piece in his pocket.

AMauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading LEAVING HOME--A HUMBLE TRADE--"I'LL NOT SERVE UNDER A FRASER OF LOVAT: I AM A ROBERTSON AND A LOYALIST."

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LEAVING HOME--A HUMBLE TRADE--"I'LL NOT SERVE UNDER A FRASER OF LOVAT: I AM A ROBERTSON AND A LOYALIST."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Ah! well, many a brave boy has begun the world on less than five shillings, and Ian was not the lad to be daunted.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I purposely pass over the parting with his mother, father, brothers, and sister, because I do not wish to have my pages blistered with tears.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Ah! well, many a brave boy has begun the world on less than five shillings, and Ian was not the lad to be daunted.

blisteredverbUS /ˈblɪstərd/

past form of “blister” — get blistered

From this reading I purposely pass over the parting with his mother, father, brothers, and sister, because I do not wish to have my pages blistered with tears.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Sturdily did the boy march off, however, with all his chattels tied up in a bundle swung over his shoulder on the end of a stick, and a five-shilling-piece in his pocket.

Braes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was with a heart filled to overflowing that Ian Robertson, my fifteen-years-old grandfather, left his old home on the Braes and started on his journey to the distant town of Inverness.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Ah! well, many a brave boy has begun the world on less than five shillings, and Ian was not the lad to be daunted.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading I purposely pass over the parting with his mother, father, brothers, and sister, because I do not wish to have my pages blistered with tears.

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading Sturdily did the boy march off, however, with all his chattels tied up in a bundle swung over his shoulder on the end of a stick, and a five-shilling-piece in his pocket.

chattels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sturdily did the boy march off, however, with all his chattels tied up in a bundle swung over his shoulder on the end of a stick, and a five-shilling-piece in his pocket.

dauntedadjectiveUS /ˈdɔːntɪd/

caused to show discomposure

From this reading Ah! well, many a brave boy has begun the world on less than five shillings, and Ian was not the lad to be daunted.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Sturdily did the boy march off, however, with all his chattels tied up in a bundle swung over his shoulder on the end of a stick, and a five-shilling-piece in his pocket.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading It was with a heart filled to overflowing that Ian Robertson, my fifteen-years-old grandfather, left his old home on the Braes and started on his journey to the distant town of Inverness.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I purposely pass over the parting with his mother, father, brothers, and sister, because I do not wish to have my pages blistered with tears.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Sturdily did the boy march off, however, with all his chattels tied up in a bundle swung over his shoulder on the end of a stick, and a five-shilling-piece in his pocket.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading I purposely pass over the parting with his mother, father, brothers, and sister, because I do not wish to have my pages blistered with tears.

fifteen-years-old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was with a heart filled to overflowing that Ian Robertson, my fifteen-years-old grandfather, left his old home on the Braes and started on his journey to the distant town of Inverness.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading It was with a heart filled to overflowing that Ian Robertson, my fifteen-years-old grandfather, left his old home on the Braes and started on his journey to the distant town of Inverness.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Ah! well, many a brave boy has begun the world on less than five shillings, and Ian was not the lad to be daunted.

five-shilling-piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sturdily did the boy march off, however, with all his chattels tied up in a bundle swung over his shoulder on the end of a stick, and a five-shilling-piece in his pocket.

FRASER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LEAVING HOME--A HUMBLE TRADE--"I'LL NOT SERVE UNDER A FRASER OF LOVAT: I AM A ROBERTSON AND A LOYALIST."

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading It was with a heart filled to overflowing that Ian Robertson, my fifteen-years-old grandfather, left his old home on the Braes and started on his journey to the distant town of Inverness.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ah! well, many a brave boy has begun the world on less than five shillings, and Ian was not the lad to be daunted.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I purposely pass over the parting with his mother, father, brothers, and sister, because I do not wish to have my pages blistered with tears.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading It was with a heart filled to overflowing that Ian Robertson, my fifteen-years-old grandfather, left his old home on the Braes and started on his journey to the distant town of Inverness.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was with a heart filled to overflowing that Ian Robertson, my fifteen-years-old grandfather, left his old home on the Braes and started on his journey to the distant town of Inverness.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading LEAVING HOME--A HUMBLE TRADE--"I'LL NOT SERVE UNDER A FRASER OF LOVAT: I AM A ROBERTSON AND A LOYALIST."

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Sturdily did the boy march off, however, with all his chattels tied up in a bundle swung over his shoulder on the end of a stick, and a five-shilling-piece in his pocket.

HUMBLEadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading LEAVING HOME--A HUMBLE TRADE--"I'LL NOT SERVE UNDER A FRASER OF LOVAT: I AM A ROBERTSON AND A LOYALIST."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading LEAVING HOME--A HUMBLE TRADE--"I'LL NOT SERVE UNDER A FRASER OF LOVAT: I AM A ROBERTSON AND A LOYALIST."

I'LL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LEAVING HOME--A HUMBLE TRADE--"I'LL NOT SERVE UNDER A FRASER OF LOVAT: I AM A ROBERTSON AND A LOYALIST."

Ian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was with a heart filled to overflowing that Ian Robertson, my fifteen-years-old grandfather, left his old home on the Braes and started on his journey to the distant town of Inverness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sturdily did the boy march off, however, with all his chattels tied up in a bundle swung over his shoulder on the end of a stick, and a five-shilling-piece in his pocket.

Inverness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was with a heart filled to overflowing that Ian Robertson, my fifteen-years-old grandfather, left his old home on the Braes and started on his journey to the distant town of Inverness.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was with a heart filled to overflowing that Ian Robertson, my fifteen-years-old grandfather, left his old home on the Braes and started on his journey to the distant town of Inverness.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading It was with a heart filled to overflowing that Ian Robertson, my fifteen-years-old grandfather, left his old home on the Braes and started on his journey to the distant town of Inverness.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading Ah! well, many a brave boy has begun the world on less than five shillings, and Ian was not the lad to be daunted.

LEAVINGnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading LEAVING HOME--A HUMBLE TRADE--"I'LL NOT SERVE UNDER A FRASER OF LOVAT: I AM A ROBERTSON AND A LOYALIST."

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was with a heart filled to overflowing that Ian Robertson, my fifteen-years-old grandfather, left his old home on the Braes and started on his journey to the distant town of Inverness.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Ah! well, many a brave boy has begun the world on less than five shillings, and Ian was not the lad to be daunted.

LOVAT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LEAVING HOME--A HUMBLE TRADE--"I'LL NOT SERVE UNDER A FRASER OF LOVAT: I AM A ROBERTSON AND A LOYALIST."

LOYALISTnounUS /ˈlɔɪəlɪst/

a person who is loyal to their allegiance (especially in times of revolt)

From this reading LEAVING HOME--A HUMBLE TRADE--"I'LL NOT SERVE UNDER A FRASER OF LOVAT: I AM A ROBERTSON AND A LOYALIST."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Ah! well, many a brave boy has begun the world on less than five shillings, and Ian was not the lad to be daunted.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Sturdily did the boy march off, however, with all his chattels tied up in a bundle swung over his shoulder on the end of a stick, and a five-shilling-piece in his pocket.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading I purposely pass over the parting with his mother, father, brothers, and sister, because I do not wish to have my pages blistered with tears.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was with a heart filled to overflowing that Ian Robertson, my fifteen-years-old grandfather, left his old home on the Braes and started on his journey to the distant town of Inverness.

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading LEAVING HOME--A HUMBLE TRADE--"I'LL NOT SERVE UNDER A FRASER OF LOVAT: I AM A ROBERTSON AND A LOYALIST."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LEAVING HOME--A HUMBLE TRADE--"I'LL NOT SERVE UNDER A FRASER OF LOVAT: I AM A ROBERTSON AND A LOYALIST."

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Sturdily did the boy march off, however, with all his chattels tied up in a bundle swung over his shoulder on the end of a stick, and a five-shilling-piece in his pocket.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was with a heart filled to overflowing that Ian Robertson, my fifteen-years-old grandfather, left his old home on the Braes and started on his journey to the distant town of Inverness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was with a heart filled to overflowing that Ian Robertson, my fifteen-years-old grandfather, left his old home on the Braes and started on his journey to the distant town of Inverness.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I purposely pass over the parting with his mother, father, brothers, and sister, because I do not wish to have my pages blistered with tears.

overflowingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərfloʊɪŋ/

covered with water

From this reading It was with a heart filled to overflowing that Ian Robertson, my fifteen-years-old grandfather, left his old home on the Braes and started on his journey to the distant town of Inverness.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading I purposely pass over the parting with his mother, father, brothers, and sister, because I do not wish to have my pages blistered with tears.

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading I purposely pass over the parting with his mother, father, brothers, and sister, because I do not wish to have my pages blistered with tears.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading I purposely pass over the parting with his mother, father, brothers, and sister, because I do not wish to have my pages blistered with tears.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading Sturdily did the boy march off, however, with all his chattels tied up in a bundle swung over his shoulder on the end of a stick, and a five-shilling-piece in his pocket.

purposelyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrpəsli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading I purposely pass over the parting with his mother, father, brothers, and sister, because I do not wish to have my pages blistered with tears.

ROBERTSONnounUS /ˈrɑːbərtsən/

United States basketball guard (born in 1938)

From this reading LEAVING HOME--A HUMBLE TRADE--"I'LL NOT SERVE UNDER A FRASER OF LOVAT: I AM A ROBERTSON AND A LOYALIST."

SERVEverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading LEAVING HOME--A HUMBLE TRADE--"I'LL NOT SERVE UNDER A FRASER OF LOVAT: I AM A ROBERTSON AND A LOYALIST."

shillingsnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋz/

plural of “shilling” — the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Ah! well, many a brave boy has begun the world on less than five shillings, and Ian was not the lad to be daunted.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Sturdily did the boy march off, however, with all his chattels tied up in a bundle swung over his shoulder on the end of a stick, and a five-shilling-piece in his pocket.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading I purposely pass over the parting with his mother, father, brothers, and sister, because I do not wish to have my pages blistered with tears.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was with a heart filled to overflowing that Ian Robertson, my fifteen-years-old grandfather, left his old home on the Braes and started on his journey to the distant town of Inverness.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Sturdily did the boy march off, however, with all his chattels tied up in a bundle swung over his shoulder on the end of a stick, and a five-shilling-piece in his pocket.

Sturdilyadverb

in a sturdy manner

From this reading Sturdily did the boy march off, however, with all his chattels tied up in a bundle swung over his shoulder on the end of a stick, and a five-shilling-piece in his pocket.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading Sturdily did the boy march off, however, with all his chattels tied up in a bundle swung over his shoulder on the end of a stick, and a five-shilling-piece in his pocket.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading I purposely pass over the parting with his mother, father, brothers, and sister, because I do not wish to have my pages blistered with tears.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Ah! well, many a brave boy has begun the world on less than five shillings, and Ian was not the lad to be daunted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was with a heart filled to overflowing that Ian Robertson, my fifteen-years-old grandfather, left his old home on the Braes and started on his journey to the distant town of Inverness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was with a heart filled to overflowing that Ian Robertson, my fifteen-years-old grandfather, left his old home on the Braes and started on his journey to the distant town of Inverness.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading Sturdily did the boy march off, however, with all his chattels tied up in a bundle swung over his shoulder on the end of a stick, and a five-shilling-piece in his pocket.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was with a heart filled to overflowing that Ian Robertson, my fifteen-years-old grandfather, left his old home on the Braes and started on his journey to the distant town of Inverness.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading It was with a heart filled to overflowing that Ian Robertson, my fifteen-years-old grandfather, left his old home on the Braes and started on his journey to the distant town of Inverness.

TRADEnounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading LEAVING HOME--A HUMBLE TRADE--"I'LL NOT SERVE UNDER A FRASER OF LOVAT: I AM A ROBERTSON AND A LOYALIST."

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading LEAVING HOME--A HUMBLE TRADE--"I'LL NOT SERVE UNDER A FRASER OF LOVAT: I AM A ROBERTSON AND A LOYALIST."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Sturdily did the boy march off, however, with all his chattels tied up in a bundle swung over his shoulder on the end of a stick, and a five-shilling-piece in his pocket.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was with a heart filled to overflowing that Ian Robertson, my fifteen-years-old grandfather, left his old home on the Braes and started on his journey to the distant town of Inverness.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Ah! well, many a brave boy has begun the world on less than five shillings, and Ian was not the lad to be daunted.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading I purposely pass over the parting with his mother, father, brothers, and sister, because I do not wish to have my pages blistered with tears.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was with a heart filled to overflowing that Ian Robertson, my fifteen-years-old grandfather, left his old home on the Braes and started on his journey to the distant town of Inverness.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Ah! well, many a brave boy has begun the world on less than five shillings, and Ian was not the lad to be daunted.

Chapter 9 of Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Shoulder to shoulder contain?

Chapter 9 holds 143 sentences of Shoulder to shoulder, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Shoulder to shoulder?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shoulder to shoulder

Common questions about reading Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shoulder to shoulder?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shoulder to shoulder is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shoulder to shoulder take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shoulder to shoulder section by section

How to work through Shoulder to shoulder section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Shoulder to shoulder to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shoulder to shoulder

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shoulder to shoulder, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Shoulder to shoulder, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Shoulder to shoulder, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Shoulder to shoulder, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.