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Shoulder to shoulder
Shoulder to shoulder

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Shoulder to shoulder is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shoulder to shoulder
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT A BATTLE SEEMS LIKE TO THE SOLDIER--TERRIBLE TIMES IN PARIS--CIVIL WAR AND MURDER.
"And so," said Drake one evening, to my grandfather, shortly after the memorable duel in the park, "so you were really frightened?"
"I was sir, and I'm----" He said no more, but hung his head.
"You are ashamed of being afraid.
Eh?"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shoulder to shoulder

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Shoulder to shoulder is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT A BATTLE SEEMS LIKE TO THE SOLDIER--TERRIBLE TIMES IN PARIS--CIVIL WAR AND MURDER.
Line 2
"And so," said Drake one evening, to my grandfather, shortly after the memorable duel in the park, "so you were really frightened?"
/ənd soʊ sed dreɪk wʌn ˈiːvnɪŋ tuː maɪ ˈɡrændfɑːðər ˈʃɔːrtli ˈæftər ðə ˈmemərəbəl ˈduːəl ɪn ðə pɑːrk soʊ juː wɜːr ˈrɪli ˈfraɪtənd/
Line 3
"I was sir, and I'm----" He said no more, but hung his head.
Line 4
"You are ashamed of being afraid.
/juː ɑːr əˈʃeɪmd ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ əˈfreɪd/
Line 5
Eh?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ashamed adjective US /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading “"You are ashamed of being afraid.”

civil adjective US /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading “WHAT A BATTLE SEEMS LIKE TO THE SOLDIER--TERRIBLE TIMES IN PARIS--CIVIL WAR AND MURDER.”

Drake noun US /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading “"And so," said Drake one evening, to my grandfather, shortly after the memorable duel in the park, "so you were really frightened?"”

duel noun US /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading “"And so," said Drake one evening, to my grandfather, shortly after the memorable duel in the park, "so you were really frightened?"”

grandfather noun US /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading “"And so," said Drake one evening, to my grandfather, shortly after the memorable duel in the park, "so you were really frightened?"”

memorable adjective US /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading “"And so," said Drake one evening, to my grandfather, shortly after the memorable duel in the park, "so you were really frightened?"”

park noun US /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading “"And so," said Drake one evening, to my grandfather, shortly after the memorable duel in the park, "so you were really frightened?"”

shortly adverb US /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading “"And so," said Drake one evening, to my grandfather, shortly after the memorable duel in the park, "so you were really frightened?"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

really frightened adverb + adjective

In this reading “"And so," said Drake one evening, to my grandfather, shortly after the memorable duel in the park, "so you were really frightened?"”

in the park preposition + article + noun counted as “in … park”

In this reading “"And so," said Drake one evening, to my grandfather, shortly after the memorable duel in the park, "so you were really frightened?"”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHAT A BATTLE SEEMS LIKE TO THE SOLDIER--TERRIBLE TIMES IN PARIS--CIVIL WAR AND MURDER.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading "You are ashamed of being afraid.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "And so," said Drake one evening, to my grandfather, shortly after the memorable duel in the park, "so you were really frightened?"

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WHAT A BATTLE SEEMS LIKE TO THE SOLDIER--TERRIBLE TIMES IN PARIS--CIVIL WAR AND MURDER.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "You are ashamed of being afraid.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading "You are ashamed of being afraid.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading WHAT A BATTLE SEEMS LIKE TO THE SOLDIER--TERRIBLE TIMES IN PARIS--CIVIL WAR AND MURDER.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading "You are ashamed of being afraid.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "I was sir, and I'm----" He said no more, but hung his head.

CIVILadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading WHAT A BATTLE SEEMS LIKE TO THE SOLDIER--TERRIBLE TIMES IN PARIS--CIVIL WAR AND MURDER.

DrakenounUS /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading "And so," said Drake one evening, to my grandfather, shortly after the memorable duel in the park, "so you were really frightened?"

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading "And so," said Drake one evening, to my grandfather, shortly after the memorable duel in the park, "so you were really frightened?"

Eh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eh?"

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading "And so," said Drake one evening, to my grandfather, shortly after the memorable duel in the park, "so you were really frightened?"

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading "And so," said Drake one evening, to my grandfather, shortly after the memorable duel in the park, "so you were really frightened?"

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading "And so," said Drake one evening, to my grandfather, shortly after the memorable duel in the park, "so you were really frightened?"

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I was sir, and I'm----" He said no more, but hung his head.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "I was sir, and I'm----" He said no more, but hung his head.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "I was sir, and I'm----" He said no more, but hung his head.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading "I was sir, and I'm----" He said no more, but hung his head.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I was sir, and I'm----" He said no more, but hung his head.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was sir, and I'm----" He said no more, but hung his head.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHAT A BATTLE SEEMS LIKE TO THE SOLDIER--TERRIBLE TIMES IN PARIS--CIVIL WAR AND MURDER.

LIKEverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading WHAT A BATTLE SEEMS LIKE TO THE SOLDIER--TERRIBLE TIMES IN PARIS--CIVIL WAR AND MURDER.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading "And so," said Drake one evening, to my grandfather, shortly after the memorable duel in the park, "so you were really frightened?"

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "I was sir, and I'm----" He said no more, but hung his head.

MURDERverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading WHAT A BATTLE SEEMS LIKE TO THE SOLDIER--TERRIBLE TIMES IN PARIS--CIVIL WAR AND MURDER.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "And so," said Drake one evening, to my grandfather, shortly after the memorable duel in the park, "so you were really frightened?"

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "I was sir, and I'm----" He said no more, but hung his head.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "You are ashamed of being afraid.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "And so," said Drake one evening, to my grandfather, shortly after the memorable duel in the park, "so you were really frightened?"

PARISnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading WHAT A BATTLE SEEMS LIKE TO THE SOLDIER--TERRIBLE TIMES IN PARIS--CIVIL WAR AND MURDER.

parknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading "And so," said Drake one evening, to my grandfather, shortly after the memorable duel in the park, "so you were really frightened?"

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading "And so," said Drake one evening, to my grandfather, shortly after the memorable duel in the park, "so you were really frightened?"

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "And so," said Drake one evening, to my grandfather, shortly after the memorable duel in the park, "so you were really frightened?"

SEEMSverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading WHAT A BATTLE SEEMS LIKE TO THE SOLDIER--TERRIBLE TIMES IN PARIS--CIVIL WAR AND MURDER.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading "And so," said Drake one evening, to my grandfather, shortly after the memorable duel in the park, "so you were really frightened?"

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "I was sir, and I'm----" He said no more, but hung his head.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "And so," said Drake one evening, to my grandfather, shortly after the memorable duel in the park, "so you were really frightened?"

SOLDIERnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading WHAT A BATTLE SEEMS LIKE TO THE SOLDIER--TERRIBLE TIMES IN PARIS--CIVIL WAR AND MURDER.

TERRIBLEadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading WHAT A BATTLE SEEMS LIKE TO THE SOLDIER--TERRIBLE TIMES IN PARIS--CIVIL WAR AND MURDER.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHAT A BATTLE SEEMS LIKE TO THE SOLDIER--TERRIBLE TIMES IN PARIS--CIVIL WAR AND MURDER.

TIMESnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading WHAT A BATTLE SEEMS LIKE TO THE SOLDIER--TERRIBLE TIMES IN PARIS--CIVIL WAR AND MURDER.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHAT A BATTLE SEEMS LIKE TO THE SOLDIER--TERRIBLE TIMES IN PARIS--CIVIL WAR AND MURDER.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading WHAT A BATTLE SEEMS LIKE TO THE SOLDIER--TERRIBLE TIMES IN PARIS--CIVIL WAR AND MURDER.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I was sir, and I'm----" He said no more, but hung his head.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "And so," said Drake one evening, to my grandfather, shortly after the memorable duel in the park, "so you were really frightened?"

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT A BATTLE SEEMS LIKE TO THE SOLDIER--TERRIBLE TIMES IN PARIS--CIVIL WAR AND MURDER.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "And so," said Drake one evening, to my grandfather, shortly after the memorable duel in the park, "so you were really frightened?"

Chapter 15 of Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Shoulder to shoulder contain?

Chapter 15 holds 114 sentences of Shoulder to shoulder, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Shoulder to shoulder?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shoulder to shoulder

Common questions about reading Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shoulder to shoulder?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Shoulder to shoulder

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shoulder to shoulder, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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