Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Shoulder to shoulder
Shoulder to shoulder

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Shoulder to shoulder is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shoulder to shoulder
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FIGHTING AT TOULON--TERRIBLE SORTIES--EVACUATION--OFF TO CORSICA--CAPTURED BY BRIGANDS--CAPTAIN DRAKE'S FIRST FIGHT.
"Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.
"With the 2nd battalion of our Royal Scots I embarked at Toulon.
"This great seaport was then held by the Royalists of France.
Held against the army of the French Republic I mean, and held, I fear, in a somewhat shaky way.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shoulder to shoulder

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Shoulder to shoulder is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FIGHTING AT TOULON--TERRIBLE SORTIES--EVACUATION--OFF TO CORSICA--CAPTURED BY BRIGANDS--CAPTAIN DRAKE'S FIRST FIGHT.
Line 2
"Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.
/wel dʒɑːn læd ˈkæptən dreɪk went ɑːn wen aɪ emˈbɑːrkt fɔːr ðə fer lænd ʌv fræns suːn ˈæftər ðə ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən ʌv wɔːr ðoʊ ˈmeni jɪrz ˈoʊldər ðæn juː ɑːr naʊ aɪ hæd ˈnevər siːn ə ʃɑːt ˈfaɪərd ɪn ˈæŋɡər ɪn ɔːl maɪ laɪf/
Line 3
"With the 2nd battalion of our Royal Scots I embarked at Toulon.
Line 4
"This great seaport was then held by the Royalists of France.
Line 5
Held against the army of the French Republic I mean, and held, I fear, in a somewhat shaky way.
/held əˈɡenst ðə ˈɑːrmi ʌv ðə frentʃ riˈpʌblək aɪ miːn ənd held aɪ fɪr ɪn ə ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈʃeɪki weɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battalion noun US /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading “"With the 2nd battalion of our Royal Scots I embarked at Toulon.”

corsica noun US /ˈkɔːrsɪkə/

an island in the Mediterranean; with adjacent islets it constitutes a region of France

From this reading “FIGHTING AT TOULON--TERRIBLE SORTIES--EVACUATION--OFF TO CORSICA--CAPTURED BY BRIGANDS--CAPTAIN DRAKE'S FIRST FIGHT.”

embarked verb US /emˈbɑːrkt/

past form of “embark” — go on board

From this reading “"Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.”

evacuation noun US /ɪˌvækjəˈweɪʃən/

the act of removing the contents of something

From this reading “FIGHTING AT TOULON--TERRIBLE SORTIES--EVACUATION--OFF TO CORSICA--CAPTURED BY BRIGANDS--CAPTAIN DRAKE'S FIRST FIGHT.”

Scots noun US /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “"With the 2nd battalion of our Royal Scots I embarked at Toulon.”

seaport noun US /ˈsiːpɔːrt/

a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo

From this reading “"This great seaport was then held by the Royalists of France.”

shaky adjective US /ˈʃeɪki/

inclined to shake as from weakness or defect

From this reading “Held against the army of the French Republic I mean, and held, I fear, in a somewhat shaky way.”

sorties noun US /ˈsɔːrtiz/

plural of “sortie” — a military action in which besieged troops burst forth from their position

From this reading “FIGHTING AT TOULON--TERRIBLE SORTIES--EVACUATION--OFF TO CORSICA--CAPTURED BY BRIGANDS--CAPTAIN DRAKE'S FIRST FIGHT.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “"Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “"Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2nd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "With the 2nd battalion of our Royal Scots I embarked at Toulon.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Held against the army of the French Republic I mean, and held, I fear, in a somewhat shaky way.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Held against the army of the French Republic I mean, and held, I fear, in a somewhat shaky way.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Held against the army of the French Republic I mean, and held, I fear, in a somewhat shaky way.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading FIGHTING AT TOULON--TERRIBLE SORTIES--EVACUATION--OFF TO CORSICA--CAPTURED BY BRIGANDS--CAPTAIN DRAKE'S FIRST FIGHT.

battalionnounUS /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading "With the 2nd battalion of our Royal Scots I embarked at Toulon.

BRIGANDS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIGHTING AT TOULON--TERRIBLE SORTIES--EVACUATION--OFF TO CORSICA--CAPTURED BY BRIGANDS--CAPTAIN DRAKE'S FIRST FIGHT.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading FIGHTING AT TOULON--TERRIBLE SORTIES--EVACUATION--OFF TO CORSICA--CAPTURED BY BRIGANDS--CAPTAIN DRAKE'S FIRST FIGHT.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading FIGHTING AT TOULON--TERRIBLE SORTIES--EVACUATION--OFF TO CORSICA--CAPTURED BY BRIGANDS--CAPTAIN DRAKE'S FIRST FIGHT.

CAPTUREDverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading FIGHTING AT TOULON--TERRIBLE SORTIES--EVACUATION--OFF TO CORSICA--CAPTURED BY BRIGANDS--CAPTAIN DRAKE'S FIRST FIGHT.

CORSICAnounUS /ˈkɔːrsɪkə/

an island in the Mediterranean; with adjacent islets it constitutes a region of France

From this reading FIGHTING AT TOULON--TERRIBLE SORTIES--EVACUATION--OFF TO CORSICA--CAPTURED BY BRIGANDS--CAPTAIN DRAKE'S FIRST FIGHT.

declarationnounUS /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

DrakenounUS /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

DRAKE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIGHTING AT TOULON--TERRIBLE SORTIES--EVACUATION--OFF TO CORSICA--CAPTURED BY BRIGANDS--CAPTAIN DRAKE'S FIRST FIGHT.

embarkedverbUS /emˈbɑːrkt/

past form of “embark” — go on board

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

EVACUATIONnounUS /ɪˌvækjəˈweɪʃən/

the act of removing the contents of something

From this reading FIGHTING AT TOULON--TERRIBLE SORTIES--EVACUATION--OFF TO CORSICA--CAPTURED BY BRIGANDS--CAPTAIN DRAKE'S FIRST FIGHT.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Held against the army of the French Republic I mean, and held, I fear, in a somewhat shaky way.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading FIGHTING AT TOULON--TERRIBLE SORTIES--EVACUATION--OFF TO CORSICA--CAPTURED BY BRIGANDS--CAPTAIN DRAKE'S FIRST FIGHT.

FIGHTINGnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading FIGHTING AT TOULON--TERRIBLE SORTIES--EVACUATION--OFF TO CORSICA--CAPTURED BY BRIGANDS--CAPTAIN DRAKE'S FIRST FIGHT.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading FIGHTING AT TOULON--TERRIBLE SORTIES--EVACUATION--OFF TO CORSICA--CAPTURED BY BRIGANDS--CAPTAIN DRAKE'S FIRST FIGHT.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Held against the army of the French Republic I mean, and held, I fear, in a somewhat shaky way.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "This great seaport was then held by the Royalists of France.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading "This great seaport was then held by the Royalists of France.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Held against the army of the French Republic I mean, and held, I fear, in a somewhat shaky way.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

OFFadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading FIGHTING AT TOULON--TERRIBLE SORTIES--EVACUATION--OFF TO CORSICA--CAPTURED BY BRIGANDS--CAPTAIN DRAKE'S FIRST FIGHT.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "With the 2nd battalion of our Royal Scots I embarked at Toulon.

RepublicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading Held against the army of the French Republic I mean, and held, I fear, in a somewhat shaky way.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading "With the 2nd battalion of our Royal Scots I embarked at Toulon.

Royalists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "This great seaport was then held by the Royalists of France.

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading "With the 2nd battalion of our Royal Scots I embarked at Toulon.

seaportnounUS /ˈsiːpɔːrt/

a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo

From this reading "This great seaport was then held by the Royalists of France.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

shakyadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪki/

inclined to shake as from weakness or defect

From this reading Held against the army of the French Republic I mean, and held, I fear, in a somewhat shaky way.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Held against the army of the French Republic I mean, and held, I fear, in a somewhat shaky way.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

SORTIESnounUS /ˈsɔːrtiz/

plural of “sortie” — a military action in which besieged troops burst forth from their position

From this reading FIGHTING AT TOULON--TERRIBLE SORTIES--EVACUATION--OFF TO CORSICA--CAPTURED BY BRIGANDS--CAPTAIN DRAKE'S FIRST FIGHT.

TERRIBLEadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading FIGHTING AT TOULON--TERRIBLE SORTIES--EVACUATION--OFF TO CORSICA--CAPTURED BY BRIGANDS--CAPTAIN DRAKE'S FIRST FIGHT.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "This great seaport was then held by the Royalists of France.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "This great seaport was then held by the Royalists of France.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FIGHTING AT TOULON--TERRIBLE SORTIES--EVACUATION--OFF TO CORSICA--CAPTURED BY BRIGANDS--CAPTAIN DRAKE'S FIRST FIGHT.

TOULONnoun

a port city and naval base in southeastern France on the Mediterranean coast

From this reading FIGHTING AT TOULON--TERRIBLE SORTIES--EVACUATION--OFF TO CORSICA--CAPTURED BY BRIGANDS--CAPTAIN DRAKE'S FIRST FIGHT.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "This great seaport was then held by the Royalists of France.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Held against the army of the French Republic I mean, and held, I fear, in a somewhat shaky way.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "With the 2nd battalion of our Royal Scots I embarked at Toulon.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Well, John, lad," Captain Drake went on, "when I embarked for the fair land of France, soon after the declaration of war, though many years older than you are now, I had never seen a shot fired in anger in all my life.

Chapter 16 of Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Shoulder to shoulder contain?

Chapter 16 holds 144 sentences of Shoulder to shoulder, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Shoulder to shoulder?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shoulder to shoulder

Common questions about reading Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shoulder to shoulder?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shoulder to shoulder is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shoulder to shoulder take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shoulder to shoulder section by section

How to work through Shoulder to shoulder section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Shoulder to shoulder to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shoulder to shoulder

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shoulder to shoulder, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Shoulder to shoulder, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Shoulder to shoulder, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Shoulder to shoulder, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.