Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Shoulder to shoulder
Shoulder to shoulder

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Shoulder to shoulder is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shoulder to shoulder
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
POLICY AND AMBITION OF NAPOLEON--REBELLION IN IRELAND--ATTEMPTS AT INVASION--THE WHOLE WORLD OF EUROPE IN A BLAZE.
By the genius and strategy of Napoleon, coupled with a certain dash and _élan_ that never forsook him till the very last, Austria was driven from Italy.
By the end of March he had even carried the mountain passes that guard Carinthia, and pursued the enemy to within eighty miles of Vienna.
The Emperor sued for peace, and the kind of peace made was one dictated by Napoleon himself, and to his own advantage as much as that of France.
In fact, Napoleon Bonaparte was a capital map-maker.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shoulder to shoulder

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Shoulder to shoulder is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
POLICY AND AMBITION OF NAPOLEON--REBELLION IN IRELAND--ATTEMPTS AT INVASION--THE WHOLE WORLD OF EUROPE IN A BLAZE.
Line 2
By the genius and strategy of Napoleon, coupled with a certain dash and _élan_ that never forsook him till the very last, Austria was driven from Italy.
Line 3
By the end of March he had even carried the mountain passes that guard Carinthia, and pursued the enemy to within eighty miles of Vienna.
Line 4
The Emperor sued for peace, and the kind of peace made was one dictated by Napoleon himself, and to his own advantage as much as that of France.
/ðə ˈempərər suːd fɔːr piːs ənd ðə kaɪnd ʌv piːs meɪd wɑːz wʌn dɪkˈteɪtɪd baɪ nəˈpoʊliən hɪmˈself ənd tuː hɪz oʊn ædˈvæntɪdʒ æz mʌtʃ æz ðæt ʌv fræns/
Line 5
In fact, Napoleon Bonaparte was a capital map-maker.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Austria noun US /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading “By the genius and strategy of Napoleon, coupled with a certain dash and _élan_ that never forsook him till the very last, Austria was driven from Italy.”

Bonaparte noun US /ˈboʊnəpɑːrt/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “In fact, Napoleon Bonaparte was a capital map-maker.”

coupled adjective US /ˈkʌpəld/

joined together especially in a pair or pairs

From this reading “By the genius and strategy of Napoleon, coupled with a certain dash and _élan_ that never forsook him till the very last, Austria was driven from Italy.”

dictated adjective US /dɪkˈteɪtɪd/

determined or decided upon as by an authority

From this reading “The Emperor sued for peace, and the kind of peace made was one dictated by Napoleon himself, and to his own advantage as much as that of France.”

forsook verb US /fɔːrˈsʊk/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “By the genius and strategy of Napoleon, coupled with a certain dash and _élan_ that never forsook him till the very last, Austria was driven from Italy.”

invasion noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading “POLICY AND AMBITION OF NAPOLEON--REBELLION IN IRELAND--ATTEMPTS AT INVASION--THE WHOLE WORLD OF EUROPE IN A BLAZE.”

strategy noun US /ˈstrætədʒi/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading “By the genius and strategy of Napoleon, coupled with a certain dash and _élan_ that never forsook him till the very last, Austria was driven from Italy.”

sued verb US /suːd/

past form of “sue” — institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against

From this reading “The Emperor sued for peace, and the kind of peace made was one dictated by Napoleon himself, and to his own advantage as much as that of France.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eighty miles adjective + noun counted as “eighty mile”

In this reading “By the end of March he had even carried the mountain passes that guard Carinthia, and pursued the enemy to within eighty miles of Vienna.”

WHOLE WORLD adjective + noun

In this reading “POLICY AND AMBITION OF NAPOLEON--REBELLION IN IRELAND--ATTEMPTS AT INVASION--THE WHOLE WORLD OF EUROPE IN A BLAZE.”

In fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “In fact, Napoleon Bonaparte was a capital map-maker.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading POLICY AND AMBITION OF NAPOLEON--REBELLION IN IRELAND--ATTEMPTS AT INVASION--THE WHOLE WORLD OF EUROPE IN A BLAZE.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading The Emperor sued for peace, and the kind of peace made was one dictated by Napoleon himself, and to his own advantage as much as that of France.

AMBITIONnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading POLICY AND AMBITION OF NAPOLEON--REBELLION IN IRELAND--ATTEMPTS AT INVASION--THE WHOLE WORLD OF EUROPE IN A BLAZE.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading POLICY AND AMBITION OF NAPOLEON--REBELLION IN IRELAND--ATTEMPTS AT INVASION--THE WHOLE WORLD OF EUROPE IN A BLAZE.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Emperor sued for peace, and the kind of peace made was one dictated by Napoleon himself, and to his own advantage as much as that of France.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading POLICY AND AMBITION OF NAPOLEON--REBELLION IN IRELAND--ATTEMPTS AT INVASION--THE WHOLE WORLD OF EUROPE IN A BLAZE.

ATTEMPTSnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading POLICY AND AMBITION OF NAPOLEON--REBELLION IN IRELAND--ATTEMPTS AT INVASION--THE WHOLE WORLD OF EUROPE IN A BLAZE.

AustrianounUS /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading By the genius and strategy of Napoleon, coupled with a certain dash and _élan_ that never forsook him till the very last, Austria was driven from Italy.

BLAZEnounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading POLICY AND AMBITION OF NAPOLEON--REBELLION IN IRELAND--ATTEMPTS AT INVASION--THE WHOLE WORLD OF EUROPE IN A BLAZE.

BonapartenounUS /ˈboʊnəpɑːrt/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading In fact, Napoleon Bonaparte was a capital map-maker.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the genius and strategy of Napoleon, coupled with a certain dash and _élan_ that never forsook him till the very last, Austria was driven from Italy.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading In fact, Napoleon Bonaparte was a capital map-maker.

Carinthia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the end of March he had even carried the mountain passes that guard Carinthia, and pursued the enemy to within eighty miles of Vienna.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading By the end of March he had even carried the mountain passes that guard Carinthia, and pursued the enemy to within eighty miles of Vienna.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading By the genius and strategy of Napoleon, coupled with a certain dash and _élan_ that never forsook him till the very last, Austria was driven from Italy.

coupledadjectiveUS /ˈkʌpəld/

joined together especially in a pair or pairs

From this reading By the genius and strategy of Napoleon, coupled with a certain dash and _élan_ that never forsook him till the very last, Austria was driven from Italy.

dashverbUS /dæʃ/

run or move very quickly or hastily

From this reading By the genius and strategy of Napoleon, coupled with a certain dash and _élan_ that never forsook him till the very last, Austria was driven from Italy.

dictatedadjectiveUS /dɪkˈteɪtɪd/

determined or decided upon as by an authority

From this reading The Emperor sued for peace, and the kind of peace made was one dictated by Napoleon himself, and to his own advantage as much as that of France.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading By the genius and strategy of Napoleon, coupled with a certain dash and _élan_ that never forsook him till the very last, Austria was driven from Italy.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading By the end of March he had even carried the mountain passes that guard Carinthia, and pursued the enemy to within eighty miles of Vienna.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading The Emperor sued for peace, and the kind of peace made was one dictated by Napoleon himself, and to his own advantage as much as that of France.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading By the end of March he had even carried the mountain passes that guard Carinthia, and pursued the enemy to within eighty miles of Vienna.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading By the end of March he had even carried the mountain passes that guard Carinthia, and pursued the enemy to within eighty miles of Vienna.

EUROPEnounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading POLICY AND AMBITION OF NAPOLEON--REBELLION IN IRELAND--ATTEMPTS AT INVASION--THE WHOLE WORLD OF EUROPE IN A BLAZE.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading By the end of March he had even carried the mountain passes that guard Carinthia, and pursued the enemy to within eighty miles of Vienna.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, Napoleon Bonaparte was a capital map-maker.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Emperor sued for peace, and the kind of peace made was one dictated by Napoleon himself, and to his own advantage as much as that of France.

forsookverbUS /fɔːrˈsʊk/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading By the genius and strategy of Napoleon, coupled with a certain dash and _élan_ that never forsook him till the very last, Austria was driven from Italy.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading The Emperor sued for peace, and the kind of peace made was one dictated by Napoleon himself, and to his own advantage as much as that of France.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading By the genius and strategy of Napoleon, coupled with a certain dash and _élan_ that never forsook him till the very last, Austria was driven from Italy.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading By the genius and strategy of Napoleon, coupled with a certain dash and _élan_ that never forsook him till the very last, Austria was driven from Italy.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading By the end of March he had even carried the mountain passes that guard Carinthia, and pursued the enemy to within eighty miles of Vienna.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By the end of March he had even carried the mountain passes that guard Carinthia, and pursued the enemy to within eighty miles of Vienna.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By the end of March he had even carried the mountain passes that guard Carinthia, and pursued the enemy to within eighty miles of Vienna.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading By the genius and strategy of Napoleon, coupled with a certain dash and _élan_ that never forsook him till the very last, Austria was driven from Italy.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Emperor sued for peace, and the kind of peace made was one dictated by Napoleon himself, and to his own advantage as much as that of France.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Emperor sued for peace, and the kind of peace made was one dictated by Napoleon himself, and to his own advantage as much as that of France.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading POLICY AND AMBITION OF NAPOLEON--REBELLION IN IRELAND--ATTEMPTS AT INVASION--THE WHOLE WORLD OF EUROPE IN A BLAZE.

INVASIONnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading POLICY AND AMBITION OF NAPOLEON--REBELLION IN IRELAND--ATTEMPTS AT INVASION--THE WHOLE WORLD OF EUROPE IN A BLAZE.

IRELANDnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading POLICY AND AMBITION OF NAPOLEON--REBELLION IN IRELAND--ATTEMPTS AT INVASION--THE WHOLE WORLD OF EUROPE IN A BLAZE.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading By the genius and strategy of Napoleon, coupled with a certain dash and _élan_ that never forsook him till the very last, Austria was driven from Italy.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The Emperor sued for peace, and the kind of peace made was one dictated by Napoleon himself, and to his own advantage as much as that of France.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading By the genius and strategy of Napoleon, coupled with a certain dash and _élan_ that never forsook him till the very last, Austria was driven from Italy.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Emperor sued for peace, and the kind of peace made was one dictated by Napoleon himself, and to his own advantage as much as that of France.

map-maker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, Napoleon Bonaparte was a capital map-maker.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading By the end of March he had even carried the mountain passes that guard Carinthia, and pursued the enemy to within eighty miles of Vienna.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading By the end of March he had even carried the mountain passes that guard Carinthia, and pursued the enemy to within eighty miles of Vienna.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading By the end of March he had even carried the mountain passes that guard Carinthia, and pursued the enemy to within eighty miles of Vienna.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The Emperor sued for peace, and the kind of peace made was one dictated by Napoleon himself, and to his own advantage as much as that of France.

NAPOLEONnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading POLICY AND AMBITION OF NAPOLEON--REBELLION IN IRELAND--ATTEMPTS AT INVASION--THE WHOLE WORLD OF EUROPE IN A BLAZE.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading By the genius and strategy of Napoleon, coupled with a certain dash and _élan_ that never forsook him till the very last, Austria was driven from Italy.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading POLICY AND AMBITION OF NAPOLEON--REBELLION IN IRELAND--ATTEMPTS AT INVASION--THE WHOLE WORLD OF EUROPE IN A BLAZE.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Emperor sued for peace, and the kind of peace made was one dictated by Napoleon himself, and to his own advantage as much as that of France.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The Emperor sued for peace, and the kind of peace made was one dictated by Napoleon himself, and to his own advantage as much as that of France.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading By the end of March he had even carried the mountain passes that guard Carinthia, and pursued the enemy to within eighty miles of Vienna.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading The Emperor sued for peace, and the kind of peace made was one dictated by Napoleon himself, and to his own advantage as much as that of France.

POLICYnounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading POLICY AND AMBITION OF NAPOLEON--REBELLION IN IRELAND--ATTEMPTS AT INVASION--THE WHOLE WORLD OF EUROPE IN A BLAZE.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading By the end of March he had even carried the mountain passes that guard Carinthia, and pursued the enemy to within eighty miles of Vienna.

REBELLIONnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading POLICY AND AMBITION OF NAPOLEON--REBELLION IN IRELAND--ATTEMPTS AT INVASION--THE WHOLE WORLD OF EUROPE IN A BLAZE.

strategynounUS /ˈstrætədʒi/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading By the genius and strategy of Napoleon, coupled with a certain dash and _élan_ that never forsook him till the very last, Austria was driven from Italy.

suedverbUS /suːd/

past form of “sue” — institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against

From this reading The Emperor sued for peace, and the kind of peace made was one dictated by Napoleon himself, and to his own advantage as much as that of France.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By the genius and strategy of Napoleon, coupled with a certain dash and _élan_ that never forsook him till the very last, Austria was driven from Italy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading POLICY AND AMBITION OF NAPOLEON--REBELLION IN IRELAND--ATTEMPTS AT INVASION--THE WHOLE WORLD OF EUROPE IN A BLAZE.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading By the genius and strategy of Napoleon, coupled with a certain dash and _élan_ that never forsook him till the very last, Austria was driven from Italy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By the end of March he had even carried the mountain passes that guard Carinthia, and pursued the enemy to within eighty miles of Vienna.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading By the genius and strategy of Napoleon, coupled with a certain dash and _élan_ that never forsook him till the very last, Austria was driven from Italy.

ViennanounUS /viˈenə/

the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss

From this reading By the end of March he had even carried the mountain passes that guard Carinthia, and pursued the enemy to within eighty miles of Vienna.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By the genius and strategy of Napoleon, coupled with a certain dash and _élan_ that never forsook him till the very last, Austria was driven from Italy.

WHOLEadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading POLICY AND AMBITION OF NAPOLEON--REBELLION IN IRELAND--ATTEMPTS AT INVASION--THE WHOLE WORLD OF EUROPE IN A BLAZE.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By the genius and strategy of Napoleon, coupled with a certain dash and _élan_ that never forsook him till the very last, Austria was driven from Italy.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading By the end of March he had even carried the mountain passes that guard Carinthia, and pursued the enemy to within eighty miles of Vienna.

WORLDnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading POLICY AND AMBITION OF NAPOLEON--REBELLION IN IRELAND--ATTEMPTS AT INVASION--THE WHOLE WORLD OF EUROPE IN A BLAZE.

élan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the genius and strategy of Napoleon, coupled with a certain dash and _élan_ that never forsook him till the very last, Austria was driven from Italy.

Chapter 18 of Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Shoulder to shoulder contain?

Chapter 18 holds 134 sentences of Shoulder to shoulder, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Shoulder to shoulder?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shoulder to shoulder

Common questions about reading Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shoulder to shoulder?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shoulder to shoulder is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shoulder to shoulder take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shoulder to shoulder section by section

How to work through Shoulder to shoulder section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Shoulder to shoulder to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shoulder to shoulder

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shoulder to shoulder, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Shoulder to shoulder, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Shoulder to shoulder, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Shoulder to shoulder, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.