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Shoulder to shoulder
Shoulder to shoulder

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Shoulder to shoulder is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shoulder to shoulder
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GRANDFATHER GOES ON FURLOUGH--A CHANGE AND MANY A CHANGE--POOR LITTLE RACHEL--BATTLE OF ALEXANDRIA--THE GALLANT 42ND--NIGHTFALL ON THE FIELD OF BATTLE.
Late in the year 1800, or early in January, 1801, my grandfather's company were doing duty in Dublin.
He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.
The wind was favourable, though high, and in little more than two days he landed at his destination.
The coach road to Edinburgh was clear, and he was lucky enough to find a ship just starting for Inverness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shoulder to shoulder

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Shoulder to shoulder is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GRANDFATHER GOES ON FURLOUGH--A CHANGE AND MANY A CHANGE--POOR LITTLE RACHEL--BATTLE OF ALEXANDRIA--THE GALLANT 42ND--NIGHTFALL ON THE FIELD OF BATTLE.
Line 2
Late in the year 1800, or early in January, 1801, my grandfather's company were doing duty in Dublin.
Line 3
He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.
/hiː hæd bɪˈheɪvd soʊ ɪnˈtaɪərli tuː ðə ˌsætəˈsfækʃən ʌv hɪz ˈɔːfəsərz ənd ˈkɜːrnəl ðæt wen ə ˈlɔːŋɪŋ keɪm ˈoʊvər hɪm tuː bɪˈhoʊld wʌns mɔːr ðə siːnz ʌv hɪz ˈbɔɪhʊd ə ˈfɜːrloʊ wɑːz æt wʌns ˈɡræntəd tuː hɪm ənd ɪn ə ˈseɪlɪŋ ˈpækət ˈstɔːrmi ənd koʊld ðoʊ ðə ˈweðər wɑːz hiː left ˈdʌblɪn fɔːr ˈɡlæskoʊ/
Line 4
The wind was favourable, though high, and in little more than two days he landed at his destination.
Line 5
The coach road to Edinburgh was clear, and he was lucky enough to find a ship just starting for Inverness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alexandria noun US /ˌæləɡˈzændriə/

a town in Louisiana on the Red River

From this reading “GRANDFATHER GOES ON FURLOUGH--A CHANGE AND MANY A CHANGE--POOR LITTLE RACHEL--BATTLE OF ALEXANDRIA--THE GALLANT 42ND--NIGHTFALL ON THE FIELD OF BATTLE.”

boyhood noun US /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading “He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.”

Dublin noun US /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading “Late in the year 1800, or early in January, 1801, my grandfather's company were doing duty in Dublin.”

furlough verb US /ˈfɜːrloʊ/

dismiss, usually for economic reasons

From this reading “GRANDFATHER GOES ON FURLOUGH--A CHANGE AND MANY A CHANGE--POOR LITTLE RACHEL--BATTLE OF ALEXANDRIA--THE GALLANT 42ND--NIGHTFALL ON THE FIELD OF BATTLE.”

Glasgow noun US /ˈɡlæskoʊ/

largest city in Scotland; a port on the Clyde in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world

From this reading “He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.”

grandfather's noun US /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading “Late in the year 1800, or early in January, 1801, my grandfather's company were doing duty in Dublin.”

nightfall noun US /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “GRANDFATHER GOES ON FURLOUGH--A CHANGE AND MANY A CHANGE--POOR LITTLE RACHEL--BATTLE OF ALEXANDRIA--THE GALLANT 42ND--NIGHTFALL ON THE FIELD OF BATTLE.”

packet noun US /ˈpækət/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading “He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lucky enough adjective + noun

In this reading “The coach road to Edinburgh was clear, and he was lucky enough to find a ship just starting for Inverness.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.”

two days noun + noun

In this reading “The wind was favourable, though high, and in little more than two days he landed at his destination.”

just starting adverb + adjective

In this reading “The coach road to Edinburgh was clear, and he was lucky enough to find a ship just starting for Inverness.”

GOES ON verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “GRANDFATHER GOES ON FURLOUGH--A CHANGE AND MANY A CHANGE--POOR LITTLE RACHEL--BATTLE OF ALEXANDRIA--THE GALLANT 42ND--NIGHTFALL ON THE FIELD OF BATTLE.”

came over verb + particle counted as “come over”

communicate the intended meaning or impression

In this reading “He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.”

ON THE FIELD preposition + article + noun counted as “on … field”

In this reading “GRANDFATHER GOES ON FURLOUGH--A CHANGE AND MANY A CHANGE--POOR LITTLE RACHEL--BATTLE OF ALEXANDRIA--THE GALLANT 42ND--NIGHTFALL ON THE FIELD OF BATTLE.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1800

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the year 1800, or early in January, 1801, my grandfather's company were doing duty in Dublin.

1801

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the year 1800, or early in January, 1801, my grandfather's company were doing duty in Dublin.

42

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRANDFATHER GOES ON FURLOUGH--A CHANGE AND MANY A CHANGE--POOR LITTLE RACHEL--BATTLE OF ALEXANDRIA--THE GALLANT 42ND--NIGHTFALL ON THE FIELD OF BATTLE.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GRANDFATHER GOES ON FURLOUGH--A CHANGE AND MANY A CHANGE--POOR LITTLE RACHEL--BATTLE OF ALEXANDRIA--THE GALLANT 42ND--NIGHTFALL ON THE FIELD OF BATTLE.

ALEXANDRIAnounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændriə/

a town in Louisiana on the Red River

From this reading GRANDFATHER GOES ON FURLOUGH--A CHANGE AND MANY A CHANGE--POOR LITTLE RACHEL--BATTLE OF ALEXANDRIA--THE GALLANT 42ND--NIGHTFALL ON THE FIELD OF BATTLE.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GRANDFATHER GOES ON FURLOUGH--A CHANGE AND MANY A CHANGE--POOR LITTLE RACHEL--BATTLE OF ALEXANDRIA--THE GALLANT 42ND--NIGHTFALL ON THE FIELD OF BATTLE.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading GRANDFATHER GOES ON FURLOUGH--A CHANGE AND MANY A CHANGE--POOR LITTLE RACHEL--BATTLE OF ALEXANDRIA--THE GALLANT 42ND--NIGHTFALL ON THE FIELD OF BATTLE.

behavedverbUS /bɪˈheɪvd/

past form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

CHANGEverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading GRANDFATHER GOES ON FURLOUGH--A CHANGE AND MANY A CHANGE--POOR LITTLE RACHEL--BATTLE OF ALEXANDRIA--THE GALLANT 42ND--NIGHTFALL ON THE FIELD OF BATTLE.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The coach road to Edinburgh was clear, and he was lucky enough to find a ship just starting for Inverness.

coachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading The coach road to Edinburgh was clear, and he was lucky enough to find a ship just starting for Inverness.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

colonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Late in the year 1800, or early in January, 1801, my grandfather's company were doing duty in Dublin.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The wind was favourable, though high, and in little more than two days he landed at his destination.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading The wind was favourable, though high, and in little more than two days he landed at his destination.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Late in the year 1800, or early in January, 1801, my grandfather's company were doing duty in Dublin.

DublinnounUS /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading Late in the year 1800, or early in January, 1801, my grandfather's company were doing duty in Dublin.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Late in the year 1800, or early in January, 1801, my grandfather's company were doing duty in Dublin.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Late in the year 1800, or early in January, 1801, my grandfather's company were doing duty in Dublin.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading The coach road to Edinburgh was clear, and he was lucky enough to find a ship just starting for Inverness.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The coach road to Edinburgh was clear, and he was lucky enough to find a ship just starting for Inverness.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

favourableadjective

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading The wind was favourable, though high, and in little more than two days he landed at his destination.

FIELDnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading GRANDFATHER GOES ON FURLOUGH--A CHANGE AND MANY A CHANGE--POOR LITTLE RACHEL--BATTLE OF ALEXANDRIA--THE GALLANT 42ND--NIGHTFALL ON THE FIELD OF BATTLE.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The coach road to Edinburgh was clear, and he was lucky enough to find a ship just starting for Inverness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

FURLOUGHverbUS /ˈfɜːrloʊ/

dismiss, usually for economic reasons

From this reading GRANDFATHER GOES ON FURLOUGH--A CHANGE AND MANY A CHANGE--POOR LITTLE RACHEL--BATTLE OF ALEXANDRIA--THE GALLANT 42ND--NIGHTFALL ON THE FIELD OF BATTLE.

GALLANTadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading GRANDFATHER GOES ON FURLOUGH--A CHANGE AND MANY A CHANGE--POOR LITTLE RACHEL--BATTLE OF ALEXANDRIA--THE GALLANT 42ND--NIGHTFALL ON THE FIELD OF BATTLE.

GlasgownounUS /ˈɡlæskoʊ/

largest city in Scotland; a port on the Clyde in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

GOESnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading GRANDFATHER GOES ON FURLOUGH--A CHANGE AND MANY A CHANGE--POOR LITTLE RACHEL--BATTLE OF ALEXANDRIA--THE GALLANT 42ND--NIGHTFALL ON THE FIELD OF BATTLE.

GRANDFATHERnounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading GRANDFATHER GOES ON FURLOUGH--A CHANGE AND MANY A CHANGE--POOR LITTLE RACHEL--BATTLE OF ALEXANDRIA--THE GALLANT 42ND--NIGHTFALL ON THE FIELD OF BATTLE.

grandfather'snounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading Late in the year 1800, or early in January, 1801, my grandfather's company were doing duty in Dublin.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The wind was favourable, though high, and in little more than two days he landed at his destination.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Late in the year 1800, or early in January, 1801, my grandfather's company were doing duty in Dublin.

Inverness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coach road to Edinburgh was clear, and he was lucky enough to find a ship just starting for Inverness.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading Late in the year 1800, or early in January, 1801, my grandfather's company were doing duty in Dublin.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The coach road to Edinburgh was clear, and he was lucky enough to find a ship just starting for Inverness.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading The wind was favourable, though high, and in little more than two days he landed at his destination.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Late in the year 1800, or early in January, 1801, my grandfather's company were doing duty in Dublin.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading GRANDFATHER GOES ON FURLOUGH--A CHANGE AND MANY A CHANGE--POOR LITTLE RACHEL--BATTLE OF ALEXANDRIA--THE GALLANT 42ND--NIGHTFALL ON THE FIELD OF BATTLE.

longingnounUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

luckyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading The coach road to Edinburgh was clear, and he was lucky enough to find a ship just starting for Inverness.

MANYadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading GRANDFATHER GOES ON FURLOUGH--A CHANGE AND MANY A CHANGE--POOR LITTLE RACHEL--BATTLE OF ALEXANDRIA--THE GALLANT 42ND--NIGHTFALL ON THE FIELD OF BATTLE.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Late in the year 1800, or early in January, 1801, my grandfather's company were doing duty in Dublin.

NDnoun

a yellow trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs in monazite and bastnasite in association with cerium and lanthanum and praseodymium

From this reading GRANDFATHER GOES ON FURLOUGH--A CHANGE AND MANY A CHANGE--POOR LITTLE RACHEL--BATTLE OF ALEXANDRIA--THE GALLANT 42ND--NIGHTFALL ON THE FIELD OF BATTLE.

NIGHTFALLnounUS /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading GRANDFATHER GOES ON FURLOUGH--A CHANGE AND MANY A CHANGE--POOR LITTLE RACHEL--BATTLE OF ALEXANDRIA--THE GALLANT 42ND--NIGHTFALL ON THE FIELD OF BATTLE.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GRANDFATHER GOES ON FURLOUGH--A CHANGE AND MANY A CHANGE--POOR LITTLE RACHEL--BATTLE OF ALEXANDRIA--THE GALLANT 42ND--NIGHTFALL ON THE FIELD OF BATTLE.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading GRANDFATHER GOES ON FURLOUGH--A CHANGE AND MANY A CHANGE--POOR LITTLE RACHEL--BATTLE OF ALEXANDRIA--THE GALLANT 42ND--NIGHTFALL ON THE FIELD OF BATTLE.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Late in the year 1800, or early in January, 1801, my grandfather's company were doing duty in Dublin.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

packetnounUS /ˈpækət/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

POORadjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading GRANDFATHER GOES ON FURLOUGH--A CHANGE AND MANY A CHANGE--POOR LITTLE RACHEL--BATTLE OF ALEXANDRIA--THE GALLANT 42ND--NIGHTFALL ON THE FIELD OF BATTLE.

RACHELnounUS /ˈreɪtʃəl/

(Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading GRANDFATHER GOES ON FURLOUGH--A CHANGE AND MANY A CHANGE--POOR LITTLE RACHEL--BATTLE OF ALEXANDRIA--THE GALLANT 42ND--NIGHTFALL ON THE FIELD OF BATTLE.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The coach road to Edinburgh was clear, and he was lucky enough to find a ship just starting for Inverness.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The coach road to Edinburgh was clear, and he was lucky enough to find a ship just starting for Inverness.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading The coach road to Edinburgh was clear, and he was lucky enough to find a ship just starting for Inverness.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The wind was favourable, though high, and in little more than two days he landed at his destination.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GRANDFATHER GOES ON FURLOUGH--A CHANGE AND MANY A CHANGE--POOR LITTLE RACHEL--BATTLE OF ALEXANDRIA--THE GALLANT 42ND--NIGHTFALL ON THE FIELD OF BATTLE.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The wind was favourable, though high, and in little more than two days he landed at his destination.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Late in the year 1800, or early in January, 1801, my grandfather's company were doing duty in Dublin.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had behaved so entirely to the satisfaction of his officers and colonel, that when a longing came over him to behold once more the scenes of his boyhood, a furlough was at once granted to him, and, in a sailing packet, stormy and cold though the weather was, he left Dublin for Glasgow.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind was favourable, though high, and in little more than two days he landed at his destination.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Late in the year 1800, or early in January, 1801, my grandfather's company were doing duty in Dublin.

Chapter 19 of Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables holds 278 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Shoulder to shoulder contain?

Chapter 19 holds 278 sentences of Shoulder to shoulder, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 278 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Shoulder to shoulder?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shoulder to shoulder

Common questions about reading Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shoulder to shoulder?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shoulder to shoulder is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shoulder to shoulder take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shoulder to shoulder section by section

How to work through Shoulder to shoulder section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Shoulder to shoulder

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shoulder to shoulder, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Shoulder to shoulder, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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