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Shoulder to shoulder
Shoulder to shoulder

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Shoulder to shoulder is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shoulder to shoulder
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AWFUL CONDITION OF GIB--GRANDFATHER STABBED--A VENDETTA--THE DUKE WAS THE BEST-HATED MAN ON THE ROCK.
The scene of our story shifts away now to a far-off land.
In imagination I walk or wander with my gallant grandfather from point to point of the most famous rock that history can boast of.
It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.
Personally speaking, when I myself first visited it, many years ago, I was astonished at everything I saw around me and above me.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shoulder to shoulder

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Shoulder to shoulder is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AWFUL CONDITION OF GIB--GRANDFATHER STABBED--A VENDETTA--THE DUKE WAS THE BEST-HATED MAN ON THE ROCK.
Line 2
The scene of our story shifts away now to a far-off land.
Line 3
In imagination I walk or wander with my gallant grandfather from point to point of the most famous rock that history can boast of.
/ɪn ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən aɪ wɔːk ɔːr ˈwɑːndər wɪð maɪ ˈɡælənt ˈɡrændfɑːðər frʌm pɔɪnt tuː pɔɪnt ʌv ðə moʊst ˈfeɪməs rɑːk ðæt ˈhɪstəri kæn boʊst ʌv/
Line 4
It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.
/ɪt ɪz ˈɔːlmoʊst ðə fɜːrst neɪm ðæt ə tʃaɪld lɜːrnz tuː lɪsp æt skuːl wen kəˈmensɪŋ tuː lɜːrn dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi ənd hæz bɪn soʊ fɔːr ðə læst ˈhʌndrəd jɪrz/
Line 5
Personally speaking, when I myself first visited it, many years ago, I was astonished at everything I saw around me and above me.
/ˈpɜːrsənəli ˈspiːkɪŋ wen aɪ ˌmaɪˈself fɜːrst ˈvɪzɪtɪd ɪt ˈmeni jɪrz əˈɡoʊ aɪ wɑːz əˈstɑːnɪʃt æt ˈevriθɪŋ aɪ sɔː ərˈaʊnd miː ənd əˈbʌv miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commencing verb US /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.”

geography noun US /dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi/

study of the earth's surface; includes people's responses to topography and climate and soil and vegetation

From this reading “It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.”

gib noun US /ɡɪb/

a unit of information equal to 1024 mebibytes or 2^30 (1,073,741,824) bytes

From this reading “AWFUL CONDITION OF GIB--GRANDFATHER STABBED--A VENDETTA--THE DUKE WAS THE BEST-HATED MAN ON THE ROCK.”

learns verb US /lɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading “It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.”

lisp noun US /lɪsp/

a speech defect that involves pronouncing “s” like voiceless “th” and “z” like voiced “th”

From this reading “It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.”

shifts noun US /ʃɪfts/

plural of “shift” — an event in which something is displaced without rotation

From this reading “The scene of our story shifts away now to a far-off land.”

stabbed verb US /stæbd/

inflected form of “stab” — use a knife on

From this reading “AWFUL CONDITION OF GIB--GRANDFATHER STABBED--A VENDETTA--THE DUKE WAS THE BEST-HATED MAN ON THE ROCK.”

vendetta noun US /venˈdetə/

a feud in which members of the opposing parties murder each other

From this reading “AWFUL CONDITION OF GIB--GRANDFATHER STABBED--A VENDETTA--THE DUKE WAS THE BEST-HATED MAN ON THE ROCK.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

far-off land adjective + noun

In this reading “The scene of our story shifts away now to a far-off land.”

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “Personally speaking, when I myself first visited it, many years ago, I was astonished at everything I saw around me and above me.”

most famous adverb + adjective

In this reading “In imagination I walk or wander with my gallant grandfather from point to point of the most famous rock that history can boast of.”

boast of verb + particle

In this reading “In imagination I walk or wander with my gallant grandfather from point to point of the most famous rock that history can boast of.”

at school preposition + noun

In this reading “It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.”

ON THE ROCK preposition + article + noun counted as “on … rock”

In this reading “AWFUL CONDITION OF GIB--GRANDFATHER STABBED--A VENDETTA--THE DUKE WAS THE BEST-HATED MAN ON THE ROCK.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AWFUL CONDITION OF GIB--GRANDFATHER STABBED--A VENDETTA--THE DUKE WAS THE BEST-HATED MAN ON THE ROCK.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Personally speaking, when I myself first visited it, many years ago, I was astonished at everything I saw around me and above me.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Personally speaking, when I myself first visited it, many years ago, I was astonished at everything I saw around me and above me.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Personally speaking, when I myself first visited it, many years ago, I was astonished at everything I saw around me and above me.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading Personally speaking, when I myself first visited it, many years ago, I was astonished at everything I saw around me and above me.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The scene of our story shifts away now to a far-off land.

AWFULadjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading AWFUL CONDITION OF GIB--GRANDFATHER STABBED--A VENDETTA--THE DUKE WAS THE BEST-HATED MAN ON THE ROCK.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.

BEST-HATED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AWFUL CONDITION OF GIB--GRANDFATHER STABBED--A VENDETTA--THE DUKE WAS THE BEST-HATED MAN ON THE ROCK.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading In imagination I walk or wander with my gallant grandfather from point to point of the most famous rock that history can boast of.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading In imagination I walk or wander with my gallant grandfather from point to point of the most famous rock that history can boast of.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.

commencingverbUS /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.

CONDITIONnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading AWFUL CONDITION OF GIB--GRANDFATHER STABBED--A VENDETTA--THE DUKE WAS THE BEST-HATED MAN ON THE ROCK.

DUKEnounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading AWFUL CONDITION OF GIB--GRANDFATHER STABBED--A VENDETTA--THE DUKE WAS THE BEST-HATED MAN ON THE ROCK.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Personally speaking, when I myself first visited it, many years ago, I was astonished at everything I saw around me and above me.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading In imagination I walk or wander with my gallant grandfather from point to point of the most famous rock that history can boast of.

far-offadjective

very far away in space or time

From this reading The scene of our story shifts away now to a far-off land.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In imagination I walk or wander with my gallant grandfather from point to point of the most famous rock that history can boast of.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading In imagination I walk or wander with my gallant grandfather from point to point of the most famous rock that history can boast of.

geographynounUS /dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi/

study of the earth's surface; includes people's responses to topography and climate and soil and vegetation

From this reading It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.

GIBnounUS /ɡɪb/

a unit of information equal to 1024 mebibytes or 2^30 (1,073,741,824) bytes

From this reading AWFUL CONDITION OF GIB--GRANDFATHER STABBED--A VENDETTA--THE DUKE WAS THE BEST-HATED MAN ON THE ROCK.

GRANDFATHERnounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading AWFUL CONDITION OF GIB--GRANDFATHER STABBED--A VENDETTA--THE DUKE WAS THE BEST-HATED MAN ON THE ROCK.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading In imagination I walk or wander with my gallant grandfather from point to point of the most famous rock that history can boast of.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In imagination I walk or wander with my gallant grandfather from point to point of the most famous rock that history can boast of.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading In imagination I walk or wander with my gallant grandfather from point to point of the most famous rock that history can boast of.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In imagination I walk or wander with my gallant grandfather from point to point of the most famous rock that history can boast of.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The scene of our story shifts away now to a far-off land.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.

learnsverbUS /lɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.

lispnounUS /lɪsp/

a speech defect that involves pronouncing “s” like voiceless “th” and “z” like voiced “th”

From this reading It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading AWFUL CONDITION OF GIB--GRANDFATHER STABBED--A VENDETTA--THE DUKE WAS THE BEST-HATED MAN ON THE ROCK.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Personally speaking, when I myself first visited it, many years ago, I was astonished at everything I saw around me and above me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Personally speaking, when I myself first visited it, many years ago, I was astonished at everything I saw around me and above me.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In imagination I walk or wander with my gallant grandfather from point to point of the most famous rock that history can boast of.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In imagination I walk or wander with my gallant grandfather from point to point of the most famous rock that history can boast of.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Personally speaking, when I myself first visited it, many years ago, I was astonished at everything I saw around me and above me.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The scene of our story shifts away now to a far-off land.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AWFUL CONDITION OF GIB--GRANDFATHER STABBED--A VENDETTA--THE DUKE WAS THE BEST-HATED MAN ON THE ROCK.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AWFUL CONDITION OF GIB--GRANDFATHER STABBED--A VENDETTA--THE DUKE WAS THE BEST-HATED MAN ON THE ROCK.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In imagination I walk or wander with my gallant grandfather from point to point of the most famous rock that history can boast of.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The scene of our story shifts away now to a far-off land.

PersonallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading Personally speaking, when I myself first visited it, many years ago, I was astonished at everything I saw around me and above me.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading In imagination I walk or wander with my gallant grandfather from point to point of the most famous rock that history can boast of.

ROCKnounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading AWFUL CONDITION OF GIB--GRANDFATHER STABBED--A VENDETTA--THE DUKE WAS THE BEST-HATED MAN ON THE ROCK.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Personally speaking, when I myself first visited it, many years ago, I was astonished at everything I saw around me and above me.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The scene of our story shifts away now to a far-off land.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.

shiftsnounUS /ʃɪfts/

plural of “shift” — an event in which something is displaced without rotation

From this reading The scene of our story shifts away now to a far-off land.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Personally speaking, when I myself first visited it, many years ago, I was astonished at everything I saw around me and above me.

STABBEDverbUS /stæbd/

inflected form of “stab” — use a knife on

From this reading AWFUL CONDITION OF GIB--GRANDFATHER STABBED--A VENDETTA--THE DUKE WAS THE BEST-HATED MAN ON THE ROCK.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The scene of our story shifts away now to a far-off land.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In imagination I walk or wander with my gallant grandfather from point to point of the most famous rock that history can boast of.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AWFUL CONDITION OF GIB--GRANDFATHER STABBED--A VENDETTA--THE DUKE WAS THE BEST-HATED MAN ON THE ROCK.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The scene of our story shifts away now to a far-off land.

VENDETTAnounUS /venˈdetə/

a feud in which members of the opposing parties murder each other

From this reading AWFUL CONDITION OF GIB--GRANDFATHER STABBED--A VENDETTA--THE DUKE WAS THE BEST-HATED MAN ON THE ROCK.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Personally speaking, when I myself first visited it, many years ago, I was astonished at everything I saw around me and above me.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading In imagination I walk or wander with my gallant grandfather from point to point of the most famous rock that history can boast of.

wanderverbUS /ˈwɑːndər/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading In imagination I walk or wander with my gallant grandfather from point to point of the most famous rock that history can boast of.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AWFUL CONDITION OF GIB--GRANDFATHER STABBED--A VENDETTA--THE DUKE WAS THE BEST-HATED MAN ON THE ROCK.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In imagination I walk or wander with my gallant grandfather from point to point of the most famous rock that history can boast of.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It is almost the first name that a child learns to lisp at school, when commencing to learn geography, and has been so for the last hundred years.

Chapter 21 of Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Shoulder to shoulder contain?

Chapter 21 holds 98 sentences of Shoulder to shoulder, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Shoulder to shoulder?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shoulder to shoulder

Common questions about reading Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shoulder to shoulder?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shoulder to shoulder is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shoulder to shoulder take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shoulder to shoulder section by section

How to work through Shoulder to shoulder section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shoulder to shoulder

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shoulder to shoulder, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Shoulder to shoulder, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Shoulder to shoulder, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Shoulder to shoulder, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.