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Shoulder to shoulder
Shoulder to shoulder

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Shoulder to shoulder is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shoulder to shoulder
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WARNED BY A DYING SOLDIER--MORE MUTINY--HE FELL FORWARD DEAD--WAR BREAKS OUT ONCE MORE--NAPOLEON'S PLANS AND MOVEMENTS--MURDER!
In a couple of hours at most the first mutiny was quelled.
So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.
The soldiers raised a cheer, though I am afraid it was not altogether a hearty one, and were then allowed to return to duty.
But there was anger at the hearts of the Royals against the men of the 25th, among whom, by the way, were a great many foreigners.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shoulder to shoulder

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Shoulder to shoulder is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WARNED BY A DYING SOLDIER--MORE MUTINY--HE FELL FORWARD DEAD--WAR BREAKS OUT ONCE MORE--NAPOLEON'S PLANS AND MOVEMENTS--MURDER!
Line 2
In a couple of hours at most the first mutiny was quelled.
/ɪn ə ˈkʌpəl ʌv ˈaʊərz æt moʊst ðə fɜːrst ˈmjuːtəni wɑːz kweld/
Line 3
So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.
Line 4
The soldiers raised a cheer, though I am afraid it was not altogether a hearty one, and were then allowed to return to duty.
/ðə ˈsoʊldʒərz reɪzd ə tʃɪr ðoʊ aɪ æm əˈfreɪd ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər ə ˈhɑːrti wʌn ənd wɜːr ðen əˈlaʊd tuː rɪˈtɜːrn tuː ˈduːti/
Line 5
But there was anger at the hearts of the Royals against the men of the 25th, among whom, by the way, were a great many foreigners.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commenting verb US /ˈkɑːmentɪŋ/

-ing form of “comment” — make or write a comment on

From this reading “So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.”

contrite adjective US /kənˈtraɪt/

feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses

From this reading “So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.”

forgave verb US /fərˈɡeɪv/

inflected form of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading “So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.”

forgiving adjective US /fərˈɡɪvɪŋ/

inclined or able to forgive and show mercy

From this reading “So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.”

mutiny noun US /ˈmjuːtəni/

open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)

From this reading “WARNED BY A DYING SOLDIER--MORE MUTINY--HE FELL FORWARD DEAD--WAR BREAKS OUT ONCE MORE--NAPOLEON'S PLANS AND MOVEMENTS--MURDER!”

napoleon's noun US /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “WARNED BY A DYING SOLDIER--MORE MUTINY--HE FELL FORWARD DEAD--WAR BREAKS OUT ONCE MORE--NAPOLEON'S PLANS AND MOVEMENTS--MURDER!”

quelled adjective US /kweld/

subdued or overcome

From this reading “In a couple of hours at most the first mutiny was quelled.”

Royals noun US /ˈrɔɪəlz/

plural of “royal” — a sail set next above the topgallant on a royal mast

From this reading “So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

FELL FORWARD verb + particle

In this reading “WARNED BY A DYING SOLDIER--MORE MUTINY--HE FELL FORWARD DEAD--WAR BREAKS OUT ONCE MORE--NAPOLEON'S PLANS AND MOVEMENTS--MURDER!”

BREAKS OUT verb + adjective counted as “break out”

start abruptly

In this reading “WARNED BY A DYING SOLDIER--MORE MUTINY--HE FELL FORWARD DEAD--WAR BREAKS OUT ONCE MORE--NAPOLEON'S PLANS AND MOVEMENTS--MURDER!”

by the way preposition + article + noun counted as “by … way”

introducing a different topic

In this reading “But there was anger at the hearts of the Royals against the men of the 25th, among whom, by the way, were a great many foreigners.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

25th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there was anger at the hearts of the Royals against the men of the 25th, among whom, by the way, were a great many foreigners.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WARNED BY A DYING SOLDIER--MORE MUTINY--HE FELL FORWARD DEAD--WAR BREAKS OUT ONCE MORE--NAPOLEON'S PLANS AND MOVEMENTS--MURDER!

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading The soldiers raised a cheer, though I am afraid it was not altogether a hearty one, and were then allowed to return to duty.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading But there was anger at the hearts of the Royals against the men of the 25th, among whom, by the way, were a great many foreigners.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading The soldiers raised a cheer, though I am afraid it was not altogether a hearty one, and were then allowed to return to duty.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The soldiers raised a cheer, though I am afraid it was not altogether a hearty one, and were then allowed to return to duty.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading The soldiers raised a cheer, though I am afraid it was not altogether a hearty one, and were then allowed to return to duty.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading But there was anger at the hearts of the Royals against the men of the 25th, among whom, by the way, were a great many foreigners.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WARNED BY A DYING SOLDIER--MORE MUTINY--HE FELL FORWARD DEAD--WAR BREAKS OUT ONCE MORE--NAPOLEON'S PLANS AND MOVEMENTS--MURDER!

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading But there was anger at the hearts of the Royals against the men of the 25th, among whom, by the way, were a great many foreigners.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In a couple of hours at most the first mutiny was quelled.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

BREAKSnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading WARNED BY A DYING SOLDIER--MORE MUTINY--HE FELL FORWARD DEAD--WAR BREAKS OUT ONCE MORE--NAPOLEON'S PLANS AND MOVEMENTS--MURDER!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there was anger at the hearts of the Royals against the men of the 25th, among whom, by the way, were a great many foreigners.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading WARNED BY A DYING SOLDIER--MORE MUTINY--HE FELL FORWARD DEAD--WAR BREAKS OUT ONCE MORE--NAPOLEON'S PLANS AND MOVEMENTS--MURDER!

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading The soldiers raised a cheer, though I am afraid it was not altogether a hearty one, and were then allowed to return to duty.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

commentingverbUS /ˈkɑːmentɪŋ/

-ing form of “comment” — make or write a comment on

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

contriteadjectiveUS /kənˈtraɪt/

feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading In a couple of hours at most the first mutiny was quelled.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

DEADadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading WARNED BY A DYING SOLDIER--MORE MUTINY--HE FELL FORWARD DEAD--WAR BREAKS OUT ONCE MORE--NAPOLEON'S PLANS AND MOVEMENTS--MURDER!

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The soldiers raised a cheer, though I am afraid it was not altogether a hearty one, and were then allowed to return to duty.

DYINGadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading WARNED BY A DYING SOLDIER--MORE MUTINY--HE FELL FORWARD DEAD--WAR BREAKS OUT ONCE MORE--NAPOLEON'S PLANS AND MOVEMENTS--MURDER!

FELLverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading WARNED BY A DYING SOLDIER--MORE MUTINY--HE FELL FORWARD DEAD--WAR BREAKS OUT ONCE MORE--NAPOLEON'S PLANS AND MOVEMENTS--MURDER!

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In a couple of hours at most the first mutiny was quelled.

foreignersnounUS /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading But there was anger at the hearts of the Royals against the men of the 25th, among whom, by the way, were a great many foreigners.

forgaveverbUS /fərˈɡeɪv/

inflected form of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

forgivingadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɪvɪŋ/

inclined or able to forgive and show mercy

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

FORWARDadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading WARNED BY A DYING SOLDIER--MORE MUTINY--HE FELL FORWARD DEAD--WAR BREAKS OUT ONCE MORE--NAPOLEON'S PLANS AND MOVEMENTS--MURDER!

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But there was anger at the hearts of the Royals against the men of the 25th, among whom, by the way, were a great many foreigners.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WARNED BY A DYING SOLDIER--MORE MUTINY--HE FELL FORWARD DEAD--WAR BREAKS OUT ONCE MORE--NAPOLEON'S PLANS AND MOVEMENTS--MURDER!

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading But there was anger at the hearts of the Royals against the men of the 25th, among whom, by the way, were a great many foreigners.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading The soldiers raised a cheer, though I am afraid it was not altogether a hearty one, and were then allowed to return to duty.

heinousnessnoun

the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading In a couple of hours at most the first mutiny was quelled.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The soldiers raised a cheer, though I am afraid it was not altogether a hearty one, and were then allowed to return to duty.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a couple of hours at most the first mutiny was quelled.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The soldiers raised a cheer, though I am afraid it was not altogether a hearty one, and were then allowed to return to duty.

kind-heartedadjective

having or proceeding from an innately kind disposition

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But there was anger at the hearts of the Royals against the men of the 25th, among whom, by the way, were a great many foreigners.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

MOREadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading WARNED BY A DYING SOLDIER--MORE MUTINY--HE FELL FORWARD DEAD--WAR BREAKS OUT ONCE MORE--NAPOLEON'S PLANS AND MOVEMENTS--MURDER!

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In a couple of hours at most the first mutiny was quelled.

MOVEMENTSnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading WARNED BY A DYING SOLDIER--MORE MUTINY--HE FELL FORWARD DEAD--WAR BREAKS OUT ONCE MORE--NAPOLEON'S PLANS AND MOVEMENTS--MURDER!

MURDERverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading WARNED BY A DYING SOLDIER--MORE MUTINY--HE FELL FORWARD DEAD--WAR BREAKS OUT ONCE MORE--NAPOLEON'S PLANS AND MOVEMENTS--MURDER!

MUTINYnounUS /ˈmjuːtəni/

open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)

From this reading WARNED BY A DYING SOLDIER--MORE MUTINY--HE FELL FORWARD DEAD--WAR BREAKS OUT ONCE MORE--NAPOLEON'S PLANS AND MOVEMENTS--MURDER!

NAPOLEON'SnounUS /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading WARNED BY A DYING SOLDIER--MORE MUTINY--HE FELL FORWARD DEAD--WAR BREAKS OUT ONCE MORE--NAPOLEON'S PLANS AND MOVEMENTS--MURDER!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The soldiers raised a cheer, though I am afraid it was not altogether a hearty one, and were then allowed to return to duty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a couple of hours at most the first mutiny was quelled.

ONCEadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading WARNED BY A DYING SOLDIER--MORE MUTINY--HE FELL FORWARD DEAD--WAR BREAKS OUT ONCE MORE--NAPOLEON'S PLANS AND MOVEMENTS--MURDER!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The soldiers raised a cheer, though I am afraid it was not altogether a hearty one, and were then allowed to return to duty.

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading WARNED BY A DYING SOLDIER--MORE MUTINY--HE FELL FORWARD DEAD--WAR BREAKS OUT ONCE MORE--NAPOLEON'S PLANS AND MOVEMENTS--MURDER!

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

PLANSnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading WARNED BY A DYING SOLDIER--MORE MUTINY--HE FELL FORWARD DEAD--WAR BREAKS OUT ONCE MORE--NAPOLEON'S PLANS AND MOVEMENTS--MURDER!

quelledadjectiveUS /kweld/

subdued or overcome

From this reading In a couple of hours at most the first mutiny was quelled.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The soldiers raised a cheer, though I am afraid it was not altogether a hearty one, and were then allowed to return to duty.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The soldiers raised a cheer, though I am afraid it was not altogether a hearty one, and were then allowed to return to duty.

RoyalsnounUS /ˈrɔɪəlz/

plural of “royal” — a sail set next above the topgallant on a royal mast

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

SOLDIERnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading WARNED BY A DYING SOLDIER--MORE MUTINY--HE FELL FORWARD DEAD--WAR BREAKS OUT ONCE MORE--NAPOLEON'S PLANS AND MOVEMENTS--MURDER!

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The soldiers raised a cheer, though I am afraid it was not altogether a hearty one, and were then allowed to return to duty.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In a couple of hours at most the first mutiny was quelled.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The soldiers raised a cheer, though I am afraid it was not altogether a hearty one, and were then allowed to return to duty.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there was anger at the hearts of the Royals against the men of the 25th, among whom, by the way, were a great many foreigners.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The soldiers raised a cheer, though I am afraid it was not altogether a hearty one, and were then allowed to return to duty.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The soldiers raised a cheer, though I am afraid it was not altogether a hearty one, and were then allowed to return to duty.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading WARNED BY A DYING SOLDIER--MORE MUTINY--HE FELL FORWARD DEAD--WAR BREAKS OUT ONCE MORE--NAPOLEON'S PLANS AND MOVEMENTS--MURDER!

WARNEDverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading WARNED BY A DYING SOLDIER--MORE MUTINY--HE FELL FORWARD DEAD--WAR BREAKS OUT ONCE MORE--NAPOLEON'S PLANS AND MOVEMENTS--MURDER!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In a couple of hours at most the first mutiny was quelled.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But there was anger at the hearts of the Royals against the men of the 25th, among whom, by the way, were a great many foreigners.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But there was anger at the hearts of the Royals against the men of the 25th, among whom, by the way, were a great many foreigners.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading So quiet and apparently contrite were the men of the Royals, that the kind-hearted Duke addressed them, and in a short speech, after commenting strongly upon the heinousness of their crime, told them that as this was Christmas, a holy and forgiving time, he freely forgave them, and hoped they would be as good men and true in the future as they had been in the past.

Chapter 23 of Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Shoulder to shoulder contain?

Chapter 23 holds 125 sentences of Shoulder to shoulder, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Shoulder to shoulder?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shoulder to shoulder

Common questions about reading Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shoulder to shoulder?

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Vocabulary met early in Shoulder to shoulder

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shoulder to shoulder, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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Chapter 3
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