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Shoulder to shoulder
Shoulder to shoulder

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Shoulder to shoulder is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shoulder to shoulder
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FRENCH IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL--BRITISH TO THE RESCUE--SIR ARTHUR--SIR JOHN MOORE--SPLENDID GENERALSHIP OF NAPOLEON.
Bold Bonaparte--for bold as well as wicked he was--commanded Portugal to declare war against England, and to confiscate all British property she could lay her hands on.
The first part of this order Portugal did not mind obeying, but the last she would not comply with.
Perhaps she feared reprisals.
Now this refusal was just what Napoleon had wished for.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shoulder to shoulder

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Shoulder to shoulder is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FRENCH IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL--BRITISH TO THE RESCUE--SIR ARTHUR--SIR JOHN MOORE--SPLENDID GENERALSHIP OF NAPOLEON.
Line 2
Bold Bonaparte--for bold as well as wicked he was--commanded Portugal to declare war against England, and to confiscate all British property she could lay her hands on.
Line 3
The first part of this order Portugal did not mind obeying, but the last she would not comply with.
/ðə fɜːrst pɑːrt ʌv ðɪs ˈɔːrdər ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl dɪd nɑːt maɪnd oʊˈbeɪɪŋ bʌt ðə læst ʃiː wʊd nɑːt kəmˈplaɪ wɪð/
Line 4
Perhaps she feared reprisals.
/pərˈhæps ʃiː fɪrd rɪˈpraɪzəlz/
Line 5
Now this refusal was just what Napoleon had wished for.
/naʊ ðɪs rəˈfjuːzəl wɑːz dʒʌst wʌt nəˈpoʊliən hæd wɪʃt fɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bonaparte noun US /ˈboʊnəpɑːrt/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “Bold Bonaparte--for bold as well as wicked he was--commanded Portugal to declare war against England, and to confiscate all British property she could lay her hands on.”

comply verb US /kəmˈplaɪ/

act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

From this reading “The first part of this order Portugal did not mind obeying, but the last she would not comply with.”

confiscate verb US /ˈkɑːnfəskeɪt/

take temporary possession of as a security, by legal authority

From this reading “Bold Bonaparte--for bold as well as wicked he was--commanded Portugal to declare war against England, and to confiscate all British property she could lay her hands on.”

generalship noun US /ˈdʒenərəlʃɪp/

the leadership ability of a military general

From this reading “THE FRENCH IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL--BRITISH TO THE RESCUE--SIR ARTHUR--SIR JOHN MOORE--SPLENDID GENERALSHIP OF NAPOLEON.”

obeying verb US /oʊˈbeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading “The first part of this order Portugal did not mind obeying, but the last she would not comply with.”

portugal noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

From this reading “THE FRENCH IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL--BRITISH TO THE RESCUE--SIR ARTHUR--SIR JOHN MOORE--SPLENDID GENERALSHIP OF NAPOLEON.”

refusal noun US /rəˈfjuːzəl/

the act of refusing

From this reading “Now this refusal was just what Napoleon had wished for.”

reprisals noun US /rɪˈpraɪzəlz/

plural of “reprisal” — a retaliatory action against an enemy in wartime

From this reading “Perhaps she feared reprisals.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

declare war verb + noun

In this reading “Bold Bonaparte--for bold as well as wicked he was--commanded Portugal to declare war against England, and to confiscate all British property she could lay her hands on.”

comply with verb + particle

In this reading “The first part of this order Portugal did not mind obeying, but the last she would not comply with.”

first part adjective + noun

In this reading “The first part of this order Portugal did not mind obeying, but the last she would not comply with.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Bold Bonaparte--for bold as well as wicked he was--commanded Portugal to declare war against England, and to confiscate all British property she could lay her hands on.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Bold Bonaparte--for bold as well as wicked he was--commanded Portugal to declare war against England, and to confiscate all British property she could lay her hands on.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FRENCH IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL--BRITISH TO THE RESCUE--SIR ARTHUR--SIR JOHN MOORE--SPLENDID GENERALSHIP OF NAPOLEON.

ARTHURnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading THE FRENCH IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL--BRITISH TO THE RESCUE--SIR ARTHUR--SIR JOHN MOORE--SPLENDID GENERALSHIP OF NAPOLEON.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Bold Bonaparte--for bold as well as wicked he was--commanded Portugal to declare war against England, and to confiscate all British property she could lay her hands on.

BoldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Bold Bonaparte--for bold as well as wicked he was--commanded Portugal to declare war against England, and to confiscate all British property she could lay her hands on.

BonapartenounUS /ˈboʊnəpɑːrt/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Bold Bonaparte--for bold as well as wicked he was--commanded Portugal to declare war against England, and to confiscate all British property she could lay her hands on.

BRITISHnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading THE FRENCH IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL--BRITISH TO THE RESCUE--SIR ARTHUR--SIR JOHN MOORE--SPLENDID GENERALSHIP OF NAPOLEON.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The first part of this order Portugal did not mind obeying, but the last she would not comply with.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading Bold Bonaparte--for bold as well as wicked he was--commanded Portugal to declare war against England, and to confiscate all British property she could lay her hands on.

complyverbUS /kəmˈplaɪ/

act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

From this reading The first part of this order Portugal did not mind obeying, but the last she would not comply with.

confiscateverbUS /ˈkɑːnfəskeɪt/

take temporary possession of as a security, by legal authority

From this reading Bold Bonaparte--for bold as well as wicked he was--commanded Portugal to declare war against England, and to confiscate all British property she could lay her hands on.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Bold Bonaparte--for bold as well as wicked he was--commanded Portugal to declare war against England, and to confiscate all British property she could lay her hands on.

declareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading Bold Bonaparte--for bold as well as wicked he was--commanded Portugal to declare war against England, and to confiscate all British property she could lay her hands on.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The first part of this order Portugal did not mind obeying, but the last she would not comply with.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Bold Bonaparte--for bold as well as wicked he was--commanded Portugal to declare war against England, and to confiscate all British property she could lay her hands on.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Perhaps she feared reprisals.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first part of this order Portugal did not mind obeying, but the last she would not comply with.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Bold Bonaparte--for bold as well as wicked he was--commanded Portugal to declare war against England, and to confiscate all British property she could lay her hands on.

FRENCHnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading THE FRENCH IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL--BRITISH TO THE RESCUE--SIR ARTHUR--SIR JOHN MOORE--SPLENDID GENERALSHIP OF NAPOLEON.

GENERALSHIPnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlʃɪp/

the leadership ability of a military general

From this reading THE FRENCH IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL--BRITISH TO THE RESCUE--SIR ARTHUR--SIR JOHN MOORE--SPLENDID GENERALSHIP OF NAPOLEON.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now this refusal was just what Napoleon had wished for.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Bold Bonaparte--for bold as well as wicked he was--commanded Portugal to declare war against England, and to confiscate all British property she could lay her hands on.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Bold Bonaparte--for bold as well as wicked he was--commanded Portugal to declare war against England, and to confiscate all British property she could lay her hands on.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Bold Bonaparte--for bold as well as wicked he was--commanded Portugal to declare war against England, and to confiscate all British property she could lay her hands on.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FRENCH IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL--BRITISH TO THE RESCUE--SIR ARTHUR--SIR JOHN MOORE--SPLENDID GENERALSHIP OF NAPOLEON.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading THE FRENCH IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL--BRITISH TO THE RESCUE--SIR ARTHUR--SIR JOHN MOORE--SPLENDID GENERALSHIP OF NAPOLEON.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Now this refusal was just what Napoleon had wished for.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The first part of this order Portugal did not mind obeying, but the last she would not comply with.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Bold Bonaparte--for bold as well as wicked he was--commanded Portugal to declare war against England, and to confiscate all British property she could lay her hands on.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The first part of this order Portugal did not mind obeying, but the last she would not comply with.

MOOREnounUS /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading THE FRENCH IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL--BRITISH TO THE RESCUE--SIR ARTHUR--SIR JOHN MOORE--SPLENDID GENERALSHIP OF NAPOLEON.

NAPOLEONnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading THE FRENCH IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL--BRITISH TO THE RESCUE--SIR ARTHUR--SIR JOHN MOORE--SPLENDID GENERALSHIP OF NAPOLEON.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The first part of this order Portugal did not mind obeying, but the last she would not comply with.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now this refusal was just what Napoleon had wished for.

obeyingverbUS /oʊˈbeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading The first part of this order Portugal did not mind obeying, but the last she would not comply with.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FRENCH IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL--BRITISH TO THE RESCUE--SIR ARTHUR--SIR JOHN MOORE--SPLENDID GENERALSHIP OF NAPOLEON.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Bold Bonaparte--for bold as well as wicked he was--commanded Portugal to declare war against England, and to confiscate all British property she could lay her hands on.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The first part of this order Portugal did not mind obeying, but the last she would not comply with.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The first part of this order Portugal did not mind obeying, but the last she would not comply with.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps she feared reprisals.

PORTUGALnounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

From this reading THE FRENCH IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL--BRITISH TO THE RESCUE--SIR ARTHUR--SIR JOHN MOORE--SPLENDID GENERALSHIP OF NAPOLEON.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Bold Bonaparte--for bold as well as wicked he was--commanded Portugal to declare war against England, and to confiscate all British property she could lay her hands on.

refusalnounUS /rəˈfjuːzəl/

the act of refusing

From this reading Now this refusal was just what Napoleon had wished for.

reprisalsnounUS /rɪˈpraɪzəlz/

plural of “reprisal” — a retaliatory action against an enemy in wartime

From this reading Perhaps she feared reprisals.

RESCUEverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading THE FRENCH IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL--BRITISH TO THE RESCUE--SIR ARTHUR--SIR JOHN MOORE--SPLENDID GENERALSHIP OF NAPOLEON.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Bold Bonaparte--for bold as well as wicked he was--commanded Portugal to declare war against England, and to confiscate all British property she could lay her hands on.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading THE FRENCH IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL--BRITISH TO THE RESCUE--SIR ARTHUR--SIR JOHN MOORE--SPLENDID GENERALSHIP OF NAPOLEON.

SPAINnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading THE FRENCH IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL--BRITISH TO THE RESCUE--SIR ARTHUR--SIR JOHN MOORE--SPLENDID GENERALSHIP OF NAPOLEON.

SPLENDIDadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading THE FRENCH IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL--BRITISH TO THE RESCUE--SIR ARTHUR--SIR JOHN MOORE--SPLENDID GENERALSHIP OF NAPOLEON.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FRENCH IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL--BRITISH TO THE RESCUE--SIR ARTHUR--SIR JOHN MOORE--SPLENDID GENERALSHIP OF NAPOLEON.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The first part of this order Portugal did not mind obeying, but the last she would not comply with.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FRENCH IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL--BRITISH TO THE RESCUE--SIR ARTHUR--SIR JOHN MOORE--SPLENDID GENERALSHIP OF NAPOLEON.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Bold Bonaparte--for bold as well as wicked he was--commanded Portugal to declare war against England, and to confiscate all British property she could lay her hands on.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bold Bonaparte--for bold as well as wicked he was--commanded Portugal to declare war against England, and to confiscate all British property she could lay her hands on.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Bold Bonaparte--for bold as well as wicked he was--commanded Portugal to declare war against England, and to confiscate all British property she could lay her hands on.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Now this refusal was just what Napoleon had wished for.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading Bold Bonaparte--for bold as well as wicked he was--commanded Portugal to declare war against England, and to confiscate all British property she could lay her hands on.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Now this refusal was just what Napoleon had wished for.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The first part of this order Portugal did not mind obeying, but the last she would not comply with.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The first part of this order Portugal did not mind obeying, but the last she would not comply with.

Chapter 26 of Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of Shoulder to shoulder contain?

Chapter 26 holds 123 sentences of Shoulder to shoulder, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of Shoulder to shoulder?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shoulder to shoulder

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Is this the complete text of Shoulder to shoulder?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Shoulder to shoulder

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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