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Shoulder to shoulder
Shoulder to shoulder

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Shoulder to shoulder is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TREACHERY AND FOOLERY--A RACE FOR LIFE AND A RUN FOR THE SEA--TOM GRAHAME'S BABY--SORROW, SUFFERING, AND DANGER--IT MUST BE DEATH OR VICTORY.
It was the want of proper information as to what was really going on that caused the ruin of the unfortunate Sir John Moore.
That information ought to have come to him from Frere, the British ambassador at Madrid.
Not only did this fellow not trouble himself to communicate with Moore, but he scarcely bothered to find out the real state of matters himself.
He was led by the nose by the plausible traitor, Morla, who was in communication with the French.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shoulder to shoulder

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Shoulder to shoulder is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TREACHERY AND FOOLERY--A RACE FOR LIFE AND A RUN FOR THE SEA--TOM GRAHAME'S BABY--SORROW, SUFFERING, AND DANGER--IT MUST BE DEATH OR VICTORY.
Line 2
It was the want of proper information as to what was really going on that caused the ruin of the unfortunate Sir John Moore.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə wɑːnt ʌv ˈprɑːpər ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən æz tuː wʌt wɑːz ˈrɪli ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn ðæt kɑːzd ðə ˈruːən ʌv ðə ənˈfɔːrtʃənət sɜːr dʒɑːn mʊr/
Line 3
That information ought to have come to him from Frere, the British ambassador at Madrid.
Line 4
Not only did this fellow not trouble himself to communicate with Moore, but he scarcely bothered to find out the real state of matters himself.
/nɑːt ˈoʊnli dɪd ðɪs ˈfeloʊ nɑːt ˈtrʌbəl hɪmˈself tuː kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt wɪð mʊr bʌt hiː ˈskersli ˈbɑːðərd tuː faɪnd aʊt ðə riːl steɪt ʌv ˈmætərz hɪmˈself/
Line 5
He was led by the nose by the plausible traitor, Morla, who was in communication with the French.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambassador noun US /æmˈbæsədər/

a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading “That information ought to have come to him from Frere, the British ambassador at Madrid.”

bothered adjective US /ˈbɑːðərd/

caused to show discomposure

From this reading “Not only did this fellow not trouble himself to communicate with Moore, but he scarcely bothered to find out the real state of matters himself.”

communicate verb US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading “Not only did this fellow not trouble himself to communicate with Moore, but he scarcely bothered to find out the real state of matters himself.”

foolery noun US /ˈfuːləri/

foolish or senseless behavior

From this reading “TREACHERY AND FOOLERY--A RACE FOR LIFE AND A RUN FOR THE SEA--TOM GRAHAME'S BABY--SORROW, SUFFERING, AND DANGER--IT MUST BE DEATH OR VICTORY.”

Madrid noun US /məˈdrɪd/

the capital and largest city situated centrally in Spain; home of an outstanding art museum

From this reading “That information ought to have come to him from Frere, the British ambassador at Madrid.”

Moore noun US /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading “It was the want of proper information as to what was really going on that caused the ruin of the unfortunate Sir John Moore.”

plausible adjective US /ˈplɔːzəbəl/

apparently reasonable and credible, and therefore convincing

From this reading “He was led by the nose by the plausible traitor, Morla, who was in communication with the French.”

treachery noun US /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading “TREACHERY AND FOOLERY--A RACE FOR LIFE AND A RUN FOR THE SEA--TOM GRAHAME'S BABY--SORROW, SUFFERING, AND DANGER--IT MUST BE DEATH OR VICTORY.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

find out verb + adjective

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

In this reading “Not only did this fellow not trouble himself to communicate with Moore, but he scarcely bothered to find out the real state of matters himself.”

communicate with verb + particle

In this reading “Not only did this fellow not trouble himself to communicate with Moore, but he scarcely bothered to find out the real state of matters himself.”

real state adjective + noun

In this reading “Not only did this fellow not trouble himself to communicate with Moore, but he scarcely bothered to find out the real state of matters himself.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TREACHERY AND FOOLERY--A RACE FOR LIFE AND A RUN FOR THE SEA--TOM GRAHAME'S BABY--SORROW, SUFFERING, AND DANGER--IT MUST BE DEATH OR VICTORY.

ambassadornounUS /æmˈbæsədər/

a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading That information ought to have come to him from Frere, the British ambassador at Madrid.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TREACHERY AND FOOLERY--A RACE FOR LIFE AND A RUN FOR THE SEA--TOM GRAHAME'S BABY--SORROW, SUFFERING, AND DANGER--IT MUST BE DEATH OR VICTORY.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was the want of proper information as to what was really going on that caused the ruin of the unfortunate Sir John Moore.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That information ought to have come to him from Frere, the British ambassador at Madrid.

BABYnounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading TREACHERY AND FOOLERY--A RACE FOR LIFE AND A RUN FOR THE SEA--TOM GRAHAME'S BABY--SORROW, SUFFERING, AND DANGER--IT MUST BE DEATH OR VICTORY.

BEauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading TREACHERY AND FOOLERY--A RACE FOR LIFE AND A RUN FOR THE SEA--TOM GRAHAME'S BABY--SORROW, SUFFERING, AND DANGER--IT MUST BE DEATH OR VICTORY.

botheredadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːðərd/

caused to show discomposure

From this reading Not only did this fellow not trouble himself to communicate with Moore, but he scarcely bothered to find out the real state of matters himself.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading That information ought to have come to him from Frere, the British ambassador at Madrid.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not only did this fellow not trouble himself to communicate with Moore, but he scarcely bothered to find out the real state of matters himself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was led by the nose by the plausible traitor, Morla, who was in communication with the French.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading It was the want of proper information as to what was really going on that caused the ruin of the unfortunate Sir John Moore.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading That information ought to have come to him from Frere, the British ambassador at Madrid.

communicateverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading Not only did this fellow not trouble himself to communicate with Moore, but he scarcely bothered to find out the real state of matters himself.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading He was led by the nose by the plausible traitor, Morla, who was in communication with the French.

DANGERnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading TREACHERY AND FOOLERY--A RACE FOR LIFE AND A RUN FOR THE SEA--TOM GRAHAME'S BABY--SORROW, SUFFERING, AND DANGER--IT MUST BE DEATH OR VICTORY.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading TREACHERY AND FOOLERY--A RACE FOR LIFE AND A RUN FOR THE SEA--TOM GRAHAME'S BABY--SORROW, SUFFERING, AND DANGER--IT MUST BE DEATH OR VICTORY.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Not only did this fellow not trouble himself to communicate with Moore, but he scarcely bothered to find out the real state of matters himself.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Not only did this fellow not trouble himself to communicate with Moore, but he scarcely bothered to find out the real state of matters himself.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Not only did this fellow not trouble himself to communicate with Moore, but he scarcely bothered to find out the real state of matters himself.

FOOLERYnounUS /ˈfuːləri/

foolish or senseless behavior

From this reading TREACHERY AND FOOLERY--A RACE FOR LIFE AND A RUN FOR THE SEA--TOM GRAHAME'S BABY--SORROW, SUFFERING, AND DANGER--IT MUST BE DEATH OR VICTORY.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading TREACHERY AND FOOLERY--A RACE FOR LIFE AND A RUN FOR THE SEA--TOM GRAHAME'S BABY--SORROW, SUFFERING, AND DANGER--IT MUST BE DEATH OR VICTORY.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading He was led by the nose by the plausible traitor, Morla, who was in communication with the French.

Frere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That information ought to have come to him from Frere, the British ambassador at Madrid.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That information ought to have come to him from Frere, the British ambassador at Madrid.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading It was the want of proper information as to what was really going on that caused the ruin of the unfortunate Sir John Moore.

GRAHAME'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TREACHERY AND FOOLERY--A RACE FOR LIFE AND A RUN FOR THE SEA--TOM GRAHAME'S BABY--SORROW, SUFFERING, AND DANGER--IT MUST BE DEATH OR VICTORY.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading That information ought to have come to him from Frere, the British ambassador at Madrid.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not only did this fellow not trouble himself to communicate with Moore, but he scarcely bothered to find out the real state of matters himself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That information ought to have come to him from Frere, the British ambassador at Madrid.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Not only did this fellow not trouble himself to communicate with Moore, but he scarcely bothered to find out the real state of matters himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was led by the nose by the plausible traitor, Morla, who was in communication with the French.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading It was the want of proper information as to what was really going on that caused the ruin of the unfortunate Sir John Moore.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading TREACHERY AND FOOLERY--A RACE FOR LIFE AND A RUN FOR THE SEA--TOM GRAHAME'S BABY--SORROW, SUFFERING, AND DANGER--IT MUST BE DEATH OR VICTORY.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading It was the want of proper information as to what was really going on that caused the ruin of the unfortunate Sir John Moore.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading He was led by the nose by the plausible traitor, Morla, who was in communication with the French.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading TREACHERY AND FOOLERY--A RACE FOR LIFE AND A RUN FOR THE SEA--TOM GRAHAME'S BABY--SORROW, SUFFERING, AND DANGER--IT MUST BE DEATH OR VICTORY.

MadridnounUS /məˈdrɪd/

the capital and largest city situated centrally in Spain; home of an outstanding art museum

From this reading That information ought to have come to him from Frere, the British ambassador at Madrid.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Not only did this fellow not trouble himself to communicate with Moore, but he scarcely bothered to find out the real state of matters himself.

MoorenounUS /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading It was the want of proper information as to what was really going on that caused the ruin of the unfortunate Sir John Moore.

Morla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was led by the nose by the plausible traitor, Morla, who was in communication with the French.

MUSTmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading TREACHERY AND FOOLERY--A RACE FOR LIFE AND A RUN FOR THE SEA--TOM GRAHAME'S BABY--SORROW, SUFFERING, AND DANGER--IT MUST BE DEATH OR VICTORY.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading He was led by the nose by the plausible traitor, Morla, who was in communication with the French.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not only did this fellow not trouble himself to communicate with Moore, but he scarcely bothered to find out the real state of matters himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the want of proper information as to what was really going on that caused the ruin of the unfortunate Sir John Moore.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was the want of proper information as to what was really going on that caused the ruin of the unfortunate Sir John Moore.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not only did this fellow not trouble himself to communicate with Moore, but he scarcely bothered to find out the real state of matters himself.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading TREACHERY AND FOOLERY--A RACE FOR LIFE AND A RUN FOR THE SEA--TOM GRAHAME'S BABY--SORROW, SUFFERING, AND DANGER--IT MUST BE DEATH OR VICTORY.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading That information ought to have come to him from Frere, the British ambassador at Madrid.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Not only did this fellow not trouble himself to communicate with Moore, but he scarcely bothered to find out the real state of matters himself.

plausibleadjectiveUS /ˈplɔːzəbəl/

apparently reasonable and credible, and therefore convincing

From this reading He was led by the nose by the plausible traitor, Morla, who was in communication with the French.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading It was the want of proper information as to what was really going on that caused the ruin of the unfortunate Sir John Moore.

RACEnounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading TREACHERY AND FOOLERY--A RACE FOR LIFE AND A RUN FOR THE SEA--TOM GRAHAME'S BABY--SORROW, SUFFERING, AND DANGER--IT MUST BE DEATH OR VICTORY.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Not only did this fellow not trouble himself to communicate with Moore, but he scarcely bothered to find out the real state of matters himself.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading It was the want of proper information as to what was really going on that caused the ruin of the unfortunate Sir John Moore.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading It was the want of proper information as to what was really going on that caused the ruin of the unfortunate Sir John Moore.

RUNverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading TREACHERY AND FOOLERY--A RACE FOR LIFE AND A RUN FOR THE SEA--TOM GRAHAME'S BABY--SORROW, SUFFERING, AND DANGER--IT MUST BE DEATH OR VICTORY.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Not only did this fellow not trouble himself to communicate with Moore, but he scarcely bothered to find out the real state of matters himself.

SEAnounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading TREACHERY AND FOOLERY--A RACE FOR LIFE AND A RUN FOR THE SEA--TOM GRAHAME'S BABY--SORROW, SUFFERING, AND DANGER--IT MUST BE DEATH OR VICTORY.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading It was the want of proper information as to what was really going on that caused the ruin of the unfortunate Sir John Moore.

SORROWnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading TREACHERY AND FOOLERY--A RACE FOR LIFE AND A RUN FOR THE SEA--TOM GRAHAME'S BABY--SORROW, SUFFERING, AND DANGER--IT MUST BE DEATH OR VICTORY.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Not only did this fellow not trouble himself to communicate with Moore, but he scarcely bothered to find out the real state of matters himself.

SUFFERINGnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading TREACHERY AND FOOLERY--A RACE FOR LIFE AND A RUN FOR THE SEA--TOM GRAHAME'S BABY--SORROW, SUFFERING, AND DANGER--IT MUST BE DEATH OR VICTORY.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was the want of proper information as to what was really going on that caused the ruin of the unfortunate Sir John Moore.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TREACHERY AND FOOLERY--A RACE FOR LIFE AND A RUN FOR THE SEA--TOM GRAHAME'S BABY--SORROW, SUFFERING, AND DANGER--IT MUST BE DEATH OR VICTORY.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Not only did this fellow not trouble himself to communicate with Moore, but he scarcely bothered to find out the real state of matters himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was the want of proper information as to what was really going on that caused the ruin of the unfortunate Sir John Moore.

TOMnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading TREACHERY AND FOOLERY--A RACE FOR LIFE AND A RUN FOR THE SEA--TOM GRAHAME'S BABY--SORROW, SUFFERING, AND DANGER--IT MUST BE DEATH OR VICTORY.

traitornounUS /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading He was led by the nose by the plausible traitor, Morla, who was in communication with the French.

TREACHERYnounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading TREACHERY AND FOOLERY--A RACE FOR LIFE AND A RUN FOR THE SEA--TOM GRAHAME'S BABY--SORROW, SUFFERING, AND DANGER--IT MUST BE DEATH OR VICTORY.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Not only did this fellow not trouble himself to communicate with Moore, but he scarcely bothered to find out the real state of matters himself.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading It was the want of proper information as to what was really going on that caused the ruin of the unfortunate Sir John Moore.

VICTORYnounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading TREACHERY AND FOOLERY--A RACE FOR LIFE AND A RUN FOR THE SEA--TOM GRAHAME'S BABY--SORROW, SUFFERING, AND DANGER--IT MUST BE DEATH OR VICTORY.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading It was the want of proper information as to what was really going on that caused the ruin of the unfortunate Sir John Moore.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the want of proper information as to what was really going on that caused the ruin of the unfortunate Sir John Moore.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was the want of proper information as to what was really going on that caused the ruin of the unfortunate Sir John Moore.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was led by the nose by the plausible traitor, Morla, who was in communication with the French.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Not only did this fellow not trouble himself to communicate with Moore, but he scarcely bothered to find out the real state of matters himself.

Chapter 27 of Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Shoulder to shoulder contain?

Chapter 27 holds 136 sentences of Shoulder to shoulder, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Shoulder to shoulder?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shoulder to shoulder

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Is this the complete text of Shoulder to shoulder?

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Vocabulary met early in Shoulder to shoulder

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shoulder to shoulder, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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