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Shoulder to shoulder
Shoulder to shoulder

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Shoulder to shoulder is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FIGHTING AGAINST FEARFUL ODDS--DEATH OF MOORE--THE EMBARKATION--A WIFE AND A NEW SET OF BAGPIPES.
At Corunna Sir John Moore quickly established his troops.
He found plenty of ammunition here that the careless, stupid Spanish authorities had not troubled themselves to send on.
At Corunna he determined to defend himself till the transports came up; they really had been detained at Vigo by stress of weather.
However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shoulder to shoulder

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Shoulder to shoulder is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FIGHTING AGAINST FEARFUL ODDS--DEATH OF MOORE--THE EMBARKATION--A WIFE AND A NEW SET OF BAGPIPES.
Line 2
At Corunna Sir John Moore quickly established his troops.
Line 3
He found plenty of ammunition here that the careless, stupid Spanish authorities had not troubled themselves to send on.
/hiː faʊnd ˈplenti ʌv ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən hiːr ðæt ðə ˈkerləs ˈstuːpəd ˈspænɪʃ əˈθɔːrətiz hæd nɑːt ˈtrʌbəld ðemˈselvz tuː send ɑːn/
Line 4
At Corunna he determined to defend himself till the transports came up; they really had been detained at Vigo by stress of weather.
Line 5
However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.
/ˌhaʊˈevər ɑːn ðə ˈveri nekst deɪ ˈæftər ðer ərˈaɪvəl ðə ʃɪps dɪd ərˈaɪv ənd noʊ taɪm wɑːz lɔːst ɪn ˈɡetɪŋ ðə ˈwuːndɪd ðə sɪk ðə ˈwɪmən ənd ˈtʃɪldrən ənd ˈiːvɪn ðə ˈhɔːrsəz ɑːn bɔːrd fɔːr sɜːr dʒɑːn wɑːz ə hjuːˈmeɪn mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ammunition noun US /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading “He found plenty of ammunition here that the careless, stupid Spanish authorities had not troubled themselves to send on.”

bagpipes noun US /ˈbæɡpaɪps/

plural of “bagpipe” — a tubular wind instrument; the player blows air into a bag and squeezes it out through the drone

From this reading “FIGHTING AGAINST FEARFUL ODDS--DEATH OF MOORE--THE EMBARKATION--A WIFE AND A NEW SET OF BAGPIPES.”

detained verb US /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading “At Corunna he determined to defend himself till the transports came up; they really had been detained at Vigo by stress of weather.”

embarkation noun US /ˌembɑːrˈkeɪʃən/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading “FIGHTING AGAINST FEARFUL ODDS--DEATH OF MOORE--THE EMBARKATION--A WIFE AND A NEW SET OF BAGPIPES.”

humane adjective US /hjuːˈmeɪn/

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

From this reading “However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.”

moore noun US /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading “FIGHTING AGAINST FEARFUL ODDS--DEATH OF MOORE--THE EMBARKATION--A WIFE AND A NEW SET OF BAGPIPES.”

stress noun US /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading “At Corunna he determined to defend himself till the transports came up; they really had been detained at Vigo by stress of weather.”

transports noun US /trænˈspɔːrts/

plural of “transport” — something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading “At Corunna he determined to defend himself till the transports came up; they really had been detained at Vigo by stress of weather.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.”

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.”

came up verb + adjective counted as “come up”

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “At Corunna he determined to defend himself till the transports came up; they really had been detained at Vigo by stress of weather.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FIGHTING AGAINST FEARFUL ODDS--DEATH OF MOORE--THE EMBARKATION--A WIFE AND A NEW SET OF BAGPIPES.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.

AGAINSTprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading FIGHTING AGAINST FEARFUL ODDS--DEATH OF MOORE--THE EMBARKATION--A WIFE AND A NEW SET OF BAGPIPES.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading He found plenty of ammunition here that the careless, stupid Spanish authorities had not troubled themselves to send on.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FIGHTING AGAINST FEARFUL ODDS--DEATH OF MOORE--THE EMBARKATION--A WIFE AND A NEW SET OF BAGPIPES.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Corunna Sir John Moore quickly established his troops.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading He found plenty of ammunition here that the careless, stupid Spanish authorities had not troubled themselves to send on.

BAGPIPESnounUS /ˈbæɡpaɪps/

plural of “bagpipe” — a tubular wind instrument; the player blows air into a bag and squeezes it out through the drone

From this reading FIGHTING AGAINST FEARFUL ODDS--DEATH OF MOORE--THE EMBARKATION--A WIFE AND A NEW SET OF BAGPIPES.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At Corunna he determined to defend himself till the transports came up; they really had been detained at Vigo by stress of weather.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At Corunna he determined to defend himself till the transports came up; they really had been detained at Vigo by stress of weather.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At Corunna he determined to defend himself till the transports came up; they really had been detained at Vigo by stress of weather.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading He found plenty of ammunition here that the careless, stupid Spanish authorities had not troubled themselves to send on.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.

Corunna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Corunna Sir John Moore quickly established his troops.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading FIGHTING AGAINST FEARFUL ODDS--DEATH OF MOORE--THE EMBARKATION--A WIFE AND A NEW SET OF BAGPIPES.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading At Corunna he determined to defend himself till the transports came up; they really had been detained at Vigo by stress of weather.

detainedverbUS /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading At Corunna he determined to defend himself till the transports came up; they really had been detained at Vigo by stress of weather.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading At Corunna he determined to defend himself till the transports came up; they really had been detained at Vigo by stress of weather.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.

EMBARKATIONnounUS /ˌembɑːrˈkeɪʃən/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading FIGHTING AGAINST FEARFUL ODDS--DEATH OF MOORE--THE EMBARKATION--A WIFE AND A NEW SET OF BAGPIPES.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading At Corunna Sir John Moore quickly established his troops.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.

FEARFULadjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading FIGHTING AGAINST FEARFUL ODDS--DEATH OF MOORE--THE EMBARKATION--A WIFE AND A NEW SET OF BAGPIPES.

FIGHTINGnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading FIGHTING AGAINST FEARFUL ODDS--DEATH OF MOORE--THE EMBARKATION--A WIFE AND A NEW SET OF BAGPIPES.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found plenty of ammunition here that the careless, stupid Spanish authorities had not troubled themselves to send on.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He found plenty of ammunition here that the careless, stupid Spanish authorities had not troubled themselves to send on.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He found plenty of ammunition here that the careless, stupid Spanish authorities had not troubled themselves to send on.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading He found plenty of ammunition here that the careless, stupid Spanish authorities had not troubled themselves to send on.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading At Corunna he determined to defend himself till the transports came up; they really had been detained at Vigo by stress of weather.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At Corunna Sir John Moore quickly established his troops.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.

humaneadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmeɪn/

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

From this reading However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading At Corunna Sir John Moore quickly established his troops.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.

MOOREnounUS /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading FIGHTING AGAINST FEARFUL ODDS--DEATH OF MOORE--THE EMBARKATION--A WIFE AND A NEW SET OF BAGPIPES.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading FIGHTING AGAINST FEARFUL ODDS--DEATH OF MOORE--THE EMBARKATION--A WIFE AND A NEW SET OF BAGPIPES.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He found plenty of ammunition here that the careless, stupid Spanish authorities had not troubled themselves to send on.

ODDSnounUS /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading FIGHTING AGAINST FEARFUL ODDS--DEATH OF MOORE--THE EMBARKATION--A WIFE AND A NEW SET OF BAGPIPES.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FIGHTING AGAINST FEARFUL ODDS--DEATH OF MOORE--THE EMBARKATION--A WIFE AND A NEW SET OF BAGPIPES.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He found plenty of ammunition here that the careless, stupid Spanish authorities had not troubled themselves to send on.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading He found plenty of ammunition here that the careless, stupid Spanish authorities had not troubled themselves to send on.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading At Corunna Sir John Moore quickly established his troops.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading At Corunna he determined to defend himself till the transports came up; they really had been detained at Vigo by stress of weather.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading He found plenty of ammunition here that the careless, stupid Spanish authorities had not troubled themselves to send on.

SETverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading FIGHTING AGAINST FEARFUL ODDS--DEATH OF MOORE--THE EMBARKATION--A WIFE AND A NEW SET OF BAGPIPES.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading At Corunna Sir John Moore quickly established his troops.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading He found plenty of ammunition here that the careless, stupid Spanish authorities had not troubled themselves to send on.

stressnounUS /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading At Corunna he determined to defend himself till the transports came up; they really had been detained at Vigo by stress of weather.

stupidadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading He found plenty of ammunition here that the careless, stupid Spanish authorities had not troubled themselves to send on.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He found plenty of ammunition here that the careless, stupid Spanish authorities had not troubled themselves to send on.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FIGHTING AGAINST FEARFUL ODDS--DEATH OF MOORE--THE EMBARKATION--A WIFE AND A NEW SET OF BAGPIPES.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading He found plenty of ammunition here that the careless, stupid Spanish authorities had not troubled themselves to send on.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At Corunna he determined to defend himself till the transports came up; they really had been detained at Vigo by stress of weather.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading At Corunna he determined to defend himself till the transports came up; they really had been detained at Vigo by stress of weather.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He found plenty of ammunition here that the careless, stupid Spanish authorities had not troubled themselves to send on.

transportsnounUS /trænˈspɔːrts/

plural of “transport” — something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading At Corunna he determined to defend himself till the transports came up; they really had been detained at Vigo by stress of weather.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading At Corunna Sir John Moore quickly established his troops.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading He found plenty of ammunition here that the careless, stupid Spanish authorities had not troubled themselves to send on.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading At Corunna he determined to defend himself till the transports came up; they really had been detained at Vigo by stress of weather.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.

Vigo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Corunna he determined to defend himself till the transports came up; they really had been detained at Vigo by stress of weather.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading At Corunna he determined to defend himself till the transports came up; they really had been detained at Vigo by stress of weather.

WIFEnounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading FIGHTING AGAINST FEARFUL ODDS--DEATH OF MOORE--THE EMBARKATION--A WIFE AND A NEW SET OF BAGPIPES.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading However, on the very next day after their arrival, the ships did arrive, and no time was lost in getting the wounded, the sick, the women and children, and even the horses, on board, for Sir John was a humane man.

Chapter 28 of Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Shoulder to shoulder contain?

Chapter 28 holds 86 sentences of Shoulder to shoulder, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Shoulder to shoulder?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shoulder to shoulder

Common questions about reading Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shoulder to shoulder?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shoulder to shoulder is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Shoulder to shoulder

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shoulder to shoulder, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Shoulder to shoulder, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Shoulder to shoulder, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.