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Shoulder to shoulder
Shoulder to shoulder

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Shoulder to shoulder is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shoulder to shoulder
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ACROSS THE WIDE ATLANTIC--A STRANGE PARADE--THE BAREFOOT SQUAD--SHIPWRECK--A FEARFUL FIGHT.
It is quite early on the morning of a bright and lovely summer's day.
On board the brave old transport _Salamanca_ seven bells have only just been struck.
The officers are briskly walking about the quarter-deck, up and down, up and down, in that eager and hungry expectancy with which Britons, be they soldiers or sailors, await a summons to breakfast.
The sea is almost calm now.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shoulder to shoulder

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Shoulder to shoulder is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ACROSS THE WIDE ATLANTIC--A STRANGE PARADE--THE BAREFOOT SQUAD--SHIPWRECK--A FEARFUL FIGHT.
Line 2
It is quite early on the morning of a bright and lovely summer's day.
/ɪt ɪz kwaɪt ˈɜːrli ɑːn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ʌv ə braɪt ənd ˈlʌvli ˈsʌmərz deɪ/
Line 3
On board the brave old transport _Salamanca_ seven bells have only just been struck.
Line 4
The officers are briskly walking about the quarter-deck, up and down, up and down, in that eager and hungry expectancy with which Britons, be they soldiers or sailors, await a summons to breakfast.
Line 5
The sea is almost calm now.
/ðə siː ɪz ˈɔːlmoʊst kɑːm naʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barefoot adjective US /ˈberfʊt/

without shoes

From this reading “ACROSS THE WIDE ATLANTIC--A STRANGE PARADE--THE BAREFOOT SQUAD--SHIPWRECK--A FEARFUL FIGHT.”

Britons noun US /ˈbrɪtənz/

plural of “briton” — a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading “The officers are briskly walking about the quarter-deck, up and down, up and down, in that eager and hungry expectancy with which Britons, be they soldiers or sailors, await a summons to breakfast.”

expectancy noun US /ɪkˈspektənsi/

an expectation

From this reading “The officers are briskly walking about the quarter-deck, up and down, up and down, in that eager and hungry expectancy with which Britons, be they soldiers or sailors, await a summons to breakfast.”

parade noun US /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading “ACROSS THE WIDE ATLANTIC--A STRANGE PARADE--THE BAREFOOT SQUAD--SHIPWRECK--A FEARFUL FIGHT.”

shipwreck noun US /ˈʃɪprek/

a wrecked ship (or a part of one)

From this reading “ACROSS THE WIDE ATLANTIC--A STRANGE PARADE--THE BAREFOOT SQUAD--SHIPWRECK--A FEARFUL FIGHT.”

squad noun US /skwɑːd/

a smallest army unit

From this reading “ACROSS THE WIDE ATLANTIC--A STRANGE PARADE--THE BAREFOOT SQUAD--SHIPWRECK--A FEARFUL FIGHT.”

summer's noun US /ˈsʌmərz/

possessive form of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading “It is quite early on the morning of a bright and lovely summer's day.”

transport noun US /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading “On board the brave old transport _Salamanca_ seven bells have only just been struck.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

On board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “On board the brave old transport _Salamanca_ seven bells have only just been struck.”

lovely summer's adjective + noun counted as “lovely summer”

In this reading “It is quite early on the morning of a bright and lovely summer's day.”

summer's day noun + noun counted as “summer day”

In this reading “It is quite early on the morning of a bright and lovely summer's day.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ACROSS THE WIDE ATLANTIC--A STRANGE PARADE--THE BAREFOOT SQUAD--SHIPWRECK--A FEARFUL FIGHT.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The officers are briskly walking about the quarter-deck, up and down, up and down, in that eager and hungry expectancy with which Britons, be they soldiers or sailors, await a summons to breakfast.

ACROSSprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading ACROSS THE WIDE ATLANTIC--A STRANGE PARADE--THE BAREFOOT SQUAD--SHIPWRECK--A FEARFUL FIGHT.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The sea is almost calm now.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is quite early on the morning of a bright and lovely summer's day.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The officers are briskly walking about the quarter-deck, up and down, up and down, in that eager and hungry expectancy with which Britons, be they soldiers or sailors, await a summons to breakfast.

ATLANTICnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading ACROSS THE WIDE ATLANTIC--A STRANGE PARADE--THE BAREFOOT SQUAD--SHIPWRECK--A FEARFUL FIGHT.

awaitverbUS /əˈweɪt/

look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading The officers are briskly walking about the quarter-deck, up and down, up and down, in that eager and hungry expectancy with which Britons, be they soldiers or sailors, await a summons to breakfast.

BAREFOOTadjectiveUS /ˈberfʊt/

without shoes

From this reading ACROSS THE WIDE ATLANTIC--A STRANGE PARADE--THE BAREFOOT SQUAD--SHIPWRECK--A FEARFUL FIGHT.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The officers are briskly walking about the quarter-deck, up and down, up and down, in that eager and hungry expectancy with which Britons, be they soldiers or sailors, await a summons to breakfast.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On board the brave old transport _Salamanca_ seven bells have only just been struck.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading On board the brave old transport _Salamanca_ seven bells have only just been struck.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading On board the brave old transport _Salamanca_ seven bells have only just been struck.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading On board the brave old transport _Salamanca_ seven bells have only just been struck.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading The officers are briskly walking about the quarter-deck, up and down, up and down, in that eager and hungry expectancy with which Britons, be they soldiers or sailors, await a summons to breakfast.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading It is quite early on the morning of a bright and lovely summer's day.

brisklyadverbUS /ˈbrɪskli/

in a brisk manner

From this reading The officers are briskly walking about the quarter-deck, up and down, up and down, in that eager and hungry expectancy with which Britons, be they soldiers or sailors, await a summons to breakfast.

BritonsnounUS /ˈbrɪtənz/

plural of “briton” — a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading The officers are briskly walking about the quarter-deck, up and down, up and down, in that eager and hungry expectancy with which Britons, be they soldiers or sailors, await a summons to breakfast.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading The sea is almost calm now.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It is quite early on the morning of a bright and lovely summer's day.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The officers are briskly walking about the quarter-deck, up and down, up and down, in that eager and hungry expectancy with which Britons, be they soldiers or sailors, await a summons to breakfast.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading The officers are briskly walking about the quarter-deck, up and down, up and down, in that eager and hungry expectancy with which Britons, be they soldiers or sailors, await a summons to breakfast.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It is quite early on the morning of a bright and lovely summer's day.

expectancynounUS /ɪkˈspektənsi/

an expectation

From this reading The officers are briskly walking about the quarter-deck, up and down, up and down, in that eager and hungry expectancy with which Britons, be they soldiers or sailors, await a summons to breakfast.

FEARFULadjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading ACROSS THE WIDE ATLANTIC--A STRANGE PARADE--THE BAREFOOT SQUAD--SHIPWRECK--A FEARFUL FIGHT.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading ACROSS THE WIDE ATLANTIC--A STRANGE PARADE--THE BAREFOOT SQUAD--SHIPWRECK--A FEARFUL FIGHT.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading On board the brave old transport _Salamanca_ seven bells have only just been struck.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading The officers are briskly walking about the quarter-deck, up and down, up and down, in that eager and hungry expectancy with which Britons, be they soldiers or sailors, await a summons to breakfast.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The officers are briskly walking about the quarter-deck, up and down, up and down, in that eager and hungry expectancy with which Britons, be they soldiers or sailors, await a summons to breakfast.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is quite early on the morning of a bright and lovely summer's day.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is quite early on the morning of a bright and lovely summer's day.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading On board the brave old transport _Salamanca_ seven bells have only just been struck.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading It is quite early on the morning of a bright and lovely summer's day.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It is quite early on the morning of a bright and lovely summer's day.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The sea is almost calm now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is quite early on the morning of a bright and lovely summer's day.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The officers are briskly walking about the quarter-deck, up and down, up and down, in that eager and hungry expectancy with which Britons, be they soldiers or sailors, await a summons to breakfast.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading On board the brave old transport _Salamanca_ seven bells have only just been struck.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is quite early on the morning of a bright and lovely summer's day.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading On board the brave old transport _Salamanca_ seven bells have only just been struck.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The officers are briskly walking about the quarter-deck, up and down, up and down, in that eager and hungry expectancy with which Britons, be they soldiers or sailors, await a summons to breakfast.

PARADEnounUS /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading ACROSS THE WIDE ATLANTIC--A STRANGE PARADE--THE BAREFOOT SQUAD--SHIPWRECK--A FEARFUL FIGHT.

quarter-deck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers are briskly walking about the quarter-deck, up and down, up and down, in that eager and hungry expectancy with which Britons, be they soldiers or sailors, await a summons to breakfast.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It is quite early on the morning of a bright and lovely summer's day.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading The officers are briskly walking about the quarter-deck, up and down, up and down, in that eager and hungry expectancy with which Britons, be they soldiers or sailors, await a summons to breakfast.

Salamanca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On board the brave old transport _Salamanca_ seven bells have only just been struck.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The sea is almost calm now.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading On board the brave old transport _Salamanca_ seven bells have only just been struck.

SHIPWRECKnounUS /ˈʃɪprek/

a wrecked ship (or a part of one)

From this reading ACROSS THE WIDE ATLANTIC--A STRANGE PARADE--THE BAREFOOT SQUAD--SHIPWRECK--A FEARFUL FIGHT.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The officers are briskly walking about the quarter-deck, up and down, up and down, in that eager and hungry expectancy with which Britons, be they soldiers or sailors, await a summons to breakfast.

SQUADnounUS /skwɑːd/

a smallest army unit

From this reading ACROSS THE WIDE ATLANTIC--A STRANGE PARADE--THE BAREFOOT SQUAD--SHIPWRECK--A FEARFUL FIGHT.

STRANGEadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading ACROSS THE WIDE ATLANTIC--A STRANGE PARADE--THE BAREFOOT SQUAD--SHIPWRECK--A FEARFUL FIGHT.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading On board the brave old transport _Salamanca_ seven bells have only just been struck.

summer'snounUS /ˈsʌmərz/

possessive form of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It is quite early on the morning of a bright and lovely summer's day.

summonsnounUS /ˈsʌmənz/

a request to be present

From this reading The officers are briskly walking about the quarter-deck, up and down, up and down, in that eager and hungry expectancy with which Britons, be they soldiers or sailors, await a summons to breakfast.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The officers are briskly walking about the quarter-deck, up and down, up and down, in that eager and hungry expectancy with which Britons, be they soldiers or sailors, await a summons to breakfast.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ACROSS THE WIDE ATLANTIC--A STRANGE PARADE--THE BAREFOOT SQUAD--SHIPWRECK--A FEARFUL FIGHT.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The officers are briskly walking about the quarter-deck, up and down, up and down, in that eager and hungry expectancy with which Britons, be they soldiers or sailors, await a summons to breakfast.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The officers are briskly walking about the quarter-deck, up and down, up and down, in that eager and hungry expectancy with which Britons, be they soldiers or sailors, await a summons to breakfast.

transportnounUS /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading On board the brave old transport _Salamanca_ seven bells have only just been struck.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The officers are briskly walking about the quarter-deck, up and down, up and down, in that eager and hungry expectancy with which Britons, be they soldiers or sailors, await a summons to breakfast.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading The officers are briskly walking about the quarter-deck, up and down, up and down, in that eager and hungry expectancy with which Britons, be they soldiers or sailors, await a summons to breakfast.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The officers are briskly walking about the quarter-deck, up and down, up and down, in that eager and hungry expectancy with which Britons, be they soldiers or sailors, await a summons to breakfast.

WIDEadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading ACROSS THE WIDE ATLANTIC--A STRANGE PARADE--THE BAREFOOT SQUAD--SHIPWRECK--A FEARFUL FIGHT.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The officers are briskly walking about the quarter-deck, up and down, up and down, in that eager and hungry expectancy with which Britons, be they soldiers or sailors, await a summons to breakfast.

Chapter 30 of Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Shoulder to shoulder contain?

Chapter 30 holds 155 sentences of Shoulder to shoulder, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Shoulder to shoulder?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shoulder to shoulder

Common questions about reading Shoulder to shoulder by Gordon Stables on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shoulder to shoulder?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shoulder to shoulder is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shoulder to shoulder take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shoulder to shoulder section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Shoulder to shoulder

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shoulder to shoulder, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Shoulder to shoulder, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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