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Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly
Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
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WE GO TO WAR TO SETTLE OUR DIFFERENCES.
HERE let me present you, my son, with an exact portrait of the distinguished general who is commonly accepted as striking the first blow of this war.
He was kindly educated at the expense of the nation, and was first among its enemies.
For a time his fame ran high enough, and timid people were inclined to give him the character of a monster.
But it turned out in time that he was a very peaceable gentleman, and not so much of a terrible warrior, after all.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WE GO TO WAR TO SETTLE OUR DIFFERENCES.
/wiː ɡoʊ tuː wɔːr tuː ˈsetəl ˈaʊər ˈdɪfərənsɪz/
Line 2
HERE let me present you, my son, with an exact portrait of the distinguished general who is commonly accepted as striking the first blow of this war.
/hiːr let miː ˈprezənt juː maɪ sʌn wɪð æn ɪɡˈzækt ˈpɔːrtrət ʌv ðə dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ˈdʒenərəl huː ɪz ˈkɑːmənli ækˈseptɪd æz ˈstraɪkɪŋ ðə fɜːrst bloʊ ʌv ðɪs wɔːr/
Line 3
He was kindly educated at the expense of the nation, and was first among its enemies.
/hiː wɑːz ˈkaɪndli ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd æt ðə ɪkˈspens ʌv ðə ˈneɪʃən ənd wɑːz fɜːrst əˈmʌŋ ɪts ˈenəmiz/
Line 4
For a time his fame ran high enough, and timid people were inclined to give him the character of a monster.
/fɔːr ə taɪm hɪz feɪm ræn haɪ ɪˈnʌf ənd ˈtɪmɪd ˈpiːpəl wɜːr ˌɪnˈklaɪnd tuː ɡɪv hɪm ðə ˈkerɪktər ʌv ə ˈmɑːnstər/
Line 5
But it turned out in time that he was a very peaceable gentleman, and not so much of a terrible warrior, after all.
/bʌt ɪt tɜːrnd aʊt ɪn taɪm ðæt hiː wɑːz ə ˈveri ˈpiːsəbəl ˈdʒentəlmən ənd nɑːt soʊ mʌtʃ ʌv ə ˈterəbəl ˈwɔːriər ˈæftər ɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commonly adverb US /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “HERE let me present you, my son, with an exact portrait of the distinguished general who is commonly accepted as striking the first blow of this war.”

differences noun US /ˈdɪfərənsɪz/

plural of “difference” — the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading “WE GO TO WAR TO SETTLE OUR DIFFERENCES.”

educated adjective US /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading “He was kindly educated at the expense of the nation, and was first among its enemies.”

expense noun US /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading “He was kindly educated at the expense of the nation, and was first among its enemies.”

monster noun US /ˈmɑːnstər/

an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading “For a time his fame ran high enough, and timid people were inclined to give him the character of a monster.”

peaceable adjective US /ˈpiːsəbəl/

inclined or disposed to peace

From this reading “But it turned out in time that he was a very peaceable gentleman, and not so much of a terrible warrior, after all.”

timid adjective US /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading “For a time his fame ran high enough, and timid people were inclined to give him the character of a monster.”

warrior noun US /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading “But it turned out in time that he was a very peaceable gentleman, and not so much of a terrible warrior, after all.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a time his fame ran high enough, and timid people were inclined to give him the character of a monster.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading HERE let me present you, my son, with an exact portrait of the distinguished general who is commonly accepted as striking the first blow of this war.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But it turned out in time that he was a very peaceable gentleman, and not so much of a terrible warrior, after all.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But it turned out in time that he was a very peaceable gentleman, and not so much of a terrible warrior, after all.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He was kindly educated at the expense of the nation, and was first among its enemies.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading HERE let me present you, my son, with an exact portrait of the distinguished general who is commonly accepted as striking the first blow of this war.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was kindly educated at the expense of the nation, and was first among its enemies.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading HERE let me present you, my son, with an exact portrait of the distinguished general who is commonly accepted as striking the first blow of this war.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was kindly educated at the expense of the nation, and was first among its enemies.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading HERE let me present you, my son, with an exact portrait of the distinguished general who is commonly accepted as striking the first blow of this war.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it turned out in time that he was a very peaceable gentleman, and not so much of a terrible warrior, after all.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading For a time his fame ran high enough, and timid people were inclined to give him the character of a monster.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading HERE let me present you, my son, with an exact portrait of the distinguished general who is commonly accepted as striking the first blow of this war.

DIFFERENCESnounUS /ˈdɪfərənsɪz/

plural of “difference” — the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading WE GO TO WAR TO SETTLE OUR DIFFERENCES.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading HERE let me present you, my son, with an exact portrait of the distinguished general who is commonly accepted as striking the first blow of this war.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading He was kindly educated at the expense of the nation, and was first among its enemies.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading He was kindly educated at the expense of the nation, and was first among its enemies.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading For a time his fame ran high enough, and timid people were inclined to give him the character of a monster.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading HERE let me present you, my son, with an exact portrait of the distinguished general who is commonly accepted as striking the first blow of this war.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading He was kindly educated at the expense of the nation, and was first among its enemies.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading For a time his fame ran high enough, and timid people were inclined to give him the character of a monster.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading HERE let me present you, my son, with an exact portrait of the distinguished general who is commonly accepted as striking the first blow of this war.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a time his fame ran high enough, and timid people were inclined to give him the character of a monster.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading HERE let me present you, my son, with an exact portrait of the distinguished general who is commonly accepted as striking the first blow of this war.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading But it turned out in time that he was a very peaceable gentleman, and not so much of a terrible warrior, after all.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading For a time his fame ran high enough, and timid people were inclined to give him the character of a monster.

GOverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading WE GO TO WAR TO SETTLE OUR DIFFERENCES.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was kindly educated at the expense of the nation, and was first among its enemies.

HEREadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading HERE let me present you, my son, with an exact portrait of the distinguished general who is commonly accepted as striking the first blow of this war.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading For a time his fame ran high enough, and timid people were inclined to give him the character of a monster.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For a time his fame ran high enough, and timid people were inclined to give him the character of a monster.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For a time his fame ran high enough, and timid people were inclined to give him the character of a monster.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But it turned out in time that he was a very peaceable gentleman, and not so much of a terrible warrior, after all.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading For a time his fame ran high enough, and timid people were inclined to give him the character of a monster.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HERE let me present you, my son, with an exact portrait of the distinguished general who is commonly accepted as striking the first blow of this war.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it turned out in time that he was a very peaceable gentleman, and not so much of a terrible warrior, after all.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He was kindly educated at the expense of the nation, and was first among its enemies.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading He was kindly educated at the expense of the nation, and was first among its enemies.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading HERE let me present you, my son, with an exact portrait of the distinguished general who is commonly accepted as striking the first blow of this war.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading HERE let me present you, my son, with an exact portrait of the distinguished general who is commonly accepted as striking the first blow of this war.

monsternounUS /ˈmɑːnstər/

an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading For a time his fame ran high enough, and timid people were inclined to give him the character of a monster.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But it turned out in time that he was a very peaceable gentleman, and not so much of a terrible warrior, after all.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading HERE let me present you, my son, with an exact portrait of the distinguished general who is commonly accepted as striking the first blow of this war.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He was kindly educated at the expense of the nation, and was first among its enemies.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But it turned out in time that he was a very peaceable gentleman, and not so much of a terrible warrior, after all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HERE let me present you, my son, with an exact portrait of the distinguished general who is commonly accepted as striking the first blow of this war.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading WE GO TO WAR TO SETTLE OUR DIFFERENCES.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But it turned out in time that he was a very peaceable gentleman, and not so much of a terrible warrior, after all.

peaceableadjectiveUS /ˈpiːsəbəl/

inclined or disposed to peace

From this reading But it turned out in time that he was a very peaceable gentleman, and not so much of a terrible warrior, after all.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading For a time his fame ran high enough, and timid people were inclined to give him the character of a monster.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading HERE let me present you, my son, with an exact portrait of the distinguished general who is commonly accepted as striking the first blow of this war.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading HERE let me present you, my son, with an exact portrait of the distinguished general who is commonly accepted as striking the first blow of this war.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading For a time his fame ran high enough, and timid people were inclined to give him the character of a monster.

SETTLEverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading WE GO TO WAR TO SETTLE OUR DIFFERENCES.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But it turned out in time that he was a very peaceable gentleman, and not so much of a terrible warrior, after all.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading HERE let me present you, my son, with an exact portrait of the distinguished general who is commonly accepted as striking the first blow of this war.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading HERE let me present you, my son, with an exact portrait of the distinguished general who is commonly accepted as striking the first blow of this war.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading But it turned out in time that he was a very peaceable gentleman, and not so much of a terrible warrior, after all.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But it turned out in time that he was a very peaceable gentleman, and not so much of a terrible warrior, after all.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HERE let me present you, my son, with an exact portrait of the distinguished general who is commonly accepted as striking the first blow of this war.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading HERE let me present you, my son, with an exact portrait of the distinguished general who is commonly accepted as striking the first blow of this war.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For a time his fame ran high enough, and timid people were inclined to give him the character of a monster.

timidadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading For a time his fame ran high enough, and timid people were inclined to give him the character of a monster.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WE GO TO WAR TO SETTLE OUR DIFFERENCES.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading But it turned out in time that he was a very peaceable gentleman, and not so much of a terrible warrior, after all.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But it turned out in time that he was a very peaceable gentleman, and not so much of a terrible warrior, after all.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading WE GO TO WAR TO SETTLE OUR DIFFERENCES.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading But it turned out in time that he was a very peaceable gentleman, and not so much of a terrible warrior, after all.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was kindly educated at the expense of the nation, and was first among its enemies.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading WE GO TO WAR TO SETTLE OUR DIFFERENCES.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For a time his fame ran high enough, and timid people were inclined to give him the character of a monster.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading HERE let me present you, my son, with an exact portrait of the distinguished general who is commonly accepted as striking the first blow of this war.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HERE let me present you, my son, with an exact portrait of the distinguished general who is commonly accepted as striking the first blow of this war.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading HERE let me present you, my son, with an exact portrait of the distinguished general who is commonly accepted as striking the first blow of this war.

Chapter 1 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly contain?

Chapter 1 holds 92 sentences of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #4668, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 85 minutes of reading across 205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly

Words and structures a reader meets early in Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Settle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Differences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exact
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.