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Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly
Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONCERNING THE DISTINGUISHED OFFICER WHO BUILT THE FORTS.
I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.
I do this out of respect to the truth of history, and from an apprehension that there are others, perhaps, higher in rank, who may lay claim to the honor, at some future day.
I have also presented you with a more extended and complete portrait of him in the frontispiece of this work.
He appears here in his usually calm, meditative mood, with his pipe and Professor Mahan's last great work on fortifications.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONCERNING THE DISTINGUISHED OFFICER WHO BUILT THE FORTS.
/kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðə dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ˈɔːfəsər huː bɪlt ðə fɔːrts/
Line 2
I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.
/aɪ hæv θɔːt ɪt noʊ mɔːr ðæn raɪt maɪ sʌn tuː ˈprezənt juː wɪð ə ˈplezənt bʌt ˈveri ɪɡˈzækt ˈpɪktʃər ʌv ðə dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ˈɔːfəsər ʌv ˈendʒəˈnɪrz tuː huːz skɪl wiː ɑːr ˌɪnˈdetɪd fɔːr ðə fɔːrts ðæt mɔːr ðæn wʌns seɪvd ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/
Line 3
I do this out of respect to the truth of history, and from an apprehension that there are others, perhaps, higher in rank, who may lay claim to the honor, at some future day.
Line 4
I have also presented you with a more extended and complete portrait of him in the frontispiece of this work.
Line 5
He appears here in his usually calm, meditative mood, with his pipe and Professor Mahan's last great work on fortifications.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprehension noun US /ˌæprɪˈhenʃən/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading “I do this out of respect to the truth of history, and from an apprehension that there are others, perhaps, higher in rank, who may lay claim to the honor, at some future day.”

engineers noun US /ˈendʒəˈnɪrz/

plural of “engineer” — a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading “I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.”

exact adjective US /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading “I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.”

fortifications noun US /ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “fortification” — defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it

From this reading “He appears here in his usually calm, meditative mood, with his pipe and Professor Mahan's last great work on fortifications.”

forts noun US /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “CONCERNING THE DISTINGUISHED OFFICER WHO BUILT THE FORTS.”

indebted adjective US /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading “I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.”

meditative adjective US /ˈmedəteɪtɪv/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading “He appears here in his usually calm, meditative mood, with his pipe and Professor Mahan's last great work on fortifications.”

portrait noun US /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading “I have also presented you with a more extended and complete portrait of him in the frontispiece of this work.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading I have also presented you with a more extended and complete portrait of him in the frontispiece of this work.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I do this out of respect to the truth of history, and from an apprehension that there are others, perhaps, higher in rank, who may lay claim to the honor, at some future day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I do this out of respect to the truth of history, and from an apprehension that there are others, perhaps, higher in rank, who may lay claim to the honor, at some future day.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He appears here in his usually calm, meditative mood, with his pipe and Professor Mahan's last great work on fortifications.

apprehensionnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃən/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading I do this out of respect to the truth of history, and from an apprehension that there are others, perhaps, higher in rank, who may lay claim to the honor, at some future day.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I do this out of respect to the truth of history, and from an apprehension that there are others, perhaps, higher in rank, who may lay claim to the honor, at some future day.

BUILTadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading CONCERNING THE DISTINGUISHED OFFICER WHO BUILT THE FORTS.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading He appears here in his usually calm, meditative mood, with his pipe and Professor Mahan's last great work on fortifications.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading I do this out of respect to the truth of history, and from an apprehension that there are others, perhaps, higher in rank, who may lay claim to the honor, at some future day.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading I have also presented you with a more extended and complete portrait of him in the frontispiece of this work.

CONCERNINGverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading CONCERNING THE DISTINGUISHED OFFICER WHO BUILT THE FORTS.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I do this out of respect to the truth of history, and from an apprehension that there are others, perhaps, higher in rank, who may lay claim to the honor, at some future day.

DISTINGUISHEDadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading CONCERNING THE DISTINGUISHED OFFICER WHO BUILT THE FORTS.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do this out of respect to the truth of history, and from an apprehension that there are others, perhaps, higher in rank, who may lay claim to the honor, at some future day.

engineersnounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪrz/

plural of “engineer” — a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading I have also presented you with a more extended and complete portrait of him in the frontispiece of this work.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

fortificationsnounUS /ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “fortification” — defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it

From this reading He appears here in his usually calm, meditative mood, with his pipe and Professor Mahan's last great work on fortifications.

FORTSnounUS /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading CONCERNING THE DISTINGUISHED OFFICER WHO BUILT THE FORTS.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I do this out of respect to the truth of history, and from an apprehension that there are others, perhaps, higher in rank, who may lay claim to the honor, at some future day.

frontispiecenoun

an ornamental facade

From this reading I have also presented you with a more extended and complete portrait of him in the frontispiece of this work.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading I do this out of respect to the truth of history, and from an apprehension that there are others, perhaps, higher in rank, who may lay claim to the honor, at some future day.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He appears here in his usually calm, meditative mood, with his pipe and Professor Mahan's last great work on fortifications.

HAVEauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He appears here in his usually calm, meditative mood, with his pipe and Professor Mahan's last great work on fortifications.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading He appears here in his usually calm, meditative mood, with his pipe and Professor Mahan's last great work on fortifications.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading I do this out of respect to the truth of history, and from an apprehension that there are others, perhaps, higher in rank, who may lay claim to the honor, at some future day.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I have also presented you with a more extended and complete portrait of him in the frontispiece of this work.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He appears here in his usually calm, meditative mood, with his pipe and Professor Mahan's last great work on fortifications.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading I do this out of respect to the truth of history, and from an apprehension that there are others, perhaps, higher in rank, who may lay claim to the honor, at some future day.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading I do this out of respect to the truth of history, and from an apprehension that there are others, perhaps, higher in rank, who may lay claim to the honor, at some future day.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I do this out of respect to the truth of history, and from an apprehension that there are others, perhaps, higher in rank, who may lay claim to the honor, at some future day.

indebtedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He appears here in his usually calm, meditative mood, with his pipe and Professor Mahan's last great work on fortifications.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I do this out of respect to the truth of history, and from an apprehension that there are others, perhaps, higher in rank, who may lay claim to the honor, at some future day.

Mahan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He appears here in his usually calm, meditative mood, with his pipe and Professor Mahan's last great work on fortifications.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I do this out of respect to the truth of history, and from an apprehension that there are others, perhaps, higher in rank, who may lay claim to the honor, at some future day.

meditativeadjectiveUS /ˈmedəteɪtɪv/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading He appears here in his usually calm, meditative mood, with his pipe and Professor Mahan's last great work on fortifications.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading He appears here in his usually calm, meditative mood, with his pipe and Professor Mahan's last great work on fortifications.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

OFFICERnounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading CONCERNING THE DISTINGUISHED OFFICER WHO BUILT THE FORTS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He appears here in his usually calm, meditative mood, with his pipe and Professor Mahan's last great work on fortifications.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do this out of respect to the truth of history, and from an apprehension that there are others, perhaps, higher in rank, who may lay claim to the honor, at some future day.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I do this out of respect to the truth of history, and from an apprehension that there are others, perhaps, higher in rank, who may lay claim to the honor, at some future day.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading I do this out of respect to the truth of history, and from an apprehension that there are others, perhaps, higher in rank, who may lay claim to the honor, at some future day.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading He appears here in his usually calm, meditative mood, with his pipe and Professor Mahan's last great work on fortifications.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading I have also presented you with a more extended and complete portrait of him in the frontispiece of this work.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I have also presented you with a more extended and complete portrait of him in the frontispiece of this work.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading He appears here in his usually calm, meditative mood, with his pipe and Professor Mahan's last great work on fortifications.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading I do this out of respect to the truth of history, and from an apprehension that there are others, perhaps, higher in rank, who may lay claim to the honor, at some future day.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading I do this out of respect to the truth of history, and from an apprehension that there are others, perhaps, higher in rank, who may lay claim to the honor, at some future day.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I do this out of respect to the truth of history, and from an apprehension that there are others, perhaps, higher in rank, who may lay claim to the honor, at some future day.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CONCERNING THE DISTINGUISHED OFFICER WHO BUILT THE FORTS.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I do this out of respect to the truth of history, and from an apprehension that there are others, perhaps, higher in rank, who may lay claim to the honor, at some future day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I do this out of respect to the truth of history, and from an apprehension that there are others, perhaps, higher in rank, who may lay claim to the honor, at some future day.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading I do this out of respect to the truth of history, and from an apprehension that there are others, perhaps, higher in rank, who may lay claim to the honor, at some future day.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading He appears here in his usually calm, meditative mood, with his pipe and Professor Mahan's last great work on fortifications.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

WHOpronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading CONCERNING THE DISTINGUISHED OFFICER WHO BUILT THE FORTS.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I have also presented you with a more extended and complete portrait of him in the frontispiece of this work.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I HAVE thought it no more than right, my son, to present you with a pleasant, but very exact picture of the distinguished officer of engineers, to whose skill we are indebted for the forts that more than once saved Washington.

Chapter 2 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams holds 34 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly contain?

Chapter 2 holds 34 sentences of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 34 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly

Common questions about reading Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly?

Yes. All 1021 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4668 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4668, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly take to read?

About 85 minutes of reading across 205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly section by section

How to work through Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly

Words and structures a reader meets early in Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Settle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Differences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exact
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.