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Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly
Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NOBODY HOME AT YORKTOWN.
THIS, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who sat behind the great sand heaps at Yorktown, smoking his pipe, and gave our George so much trouble.
George and he had been old friends and playmates at school, where they had played pitch and toss in a harmless way.
So it is natural to suppose they knew each other's game perfectly well.
George took the hint given him by the old women along the road, and when he got to Yorktown he saw clear enough that his old friend Johnston was playing a game of brag with his big sand hills.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NOBODY HOME AT YORKTOWN.
/ˈnoʊbɑːdiː hoʊm æt ˈjɔːrktaʊn/
Line 2
THIS, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who sat behind the great sand heaps at Yorktown, smoking his pipe, and gave our George so much trouble.
/ðɪs maɪ sʌn ɪz æn ɪɡˈzækt ˈpɔːrtrət ʌv ðə ˈdʒenərəl huː sæt bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ɡreɪt sænd hiːps æt ˈjɔːrktaʊn ˈsmoʊkɪŋ hɪz paɪp ənd ɡeɪv ˈaʊər dʒɔːrdʒ soʊ mʌtʃ ˈtrʌbəl/
Line 3
George and he had been old friends and playmates at school, where they had played pitch and toss in a harmless way.
/dʒɔːrdʒ ənd hiː hæd bɪn oʊld frendz ənd ˈpleɪmeɪts æt skuːl wer ðeɪ hæd pleɪd pɪtʃ ənd tɔːs ɪn ə ˈhɑːrmləs weɪ/
Line 4
So it is natural to suppose they knew each other's game perfectly well.
Line 5
George took the hint given him by the old women along the road, and when he got to Yorktown he saw clear enough that his old friend Johnston was playing a game of brag with his big sand hills.
/dʒɔːrdʒ tʊk ðə hɪnt ˈɡɪvən hɪm baɪ ðə oʊld ˈwɪmən əˈlɔːŋ ðə roʊd ənd wen hiː ɡɑːt tuː ˈjɔːrktaʊn hiː sɔː klɪr ɪˈnʌf ðæt hɪz oʊld frend ˈdʒɑːnstən wɑːz ˈpleɪɪŋ ə ɡeɪm ʌv bræɡ wɪð hɪz bɪɡ sænd hɪlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brag verb US /bræɡ/

show off

From this reading “George took the hint given him by the old women along the road, and when he got to Yorktown he saw clear enough that his old friend Johnston was playing a game of brag with his big sand hills.”

harmless adjective US /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading “George and he had been old friends and playmates at school, where they had played pitch and toss in a harmless way.”

heaps noun US /hiːps/

a large number or amount

From this reading “THIS, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who sat behind the great sand heaps at Yorktown, smoking his pipe, and gave our George so much trouble.”

Johnston noun US /ˈdʒɑːnstən/

Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading “George took the hint given him by the old women along the road, and when he got to Yorktown he saw clear enough that his old friend Johnston was playing a game of brag with his big sand hills.”

pitch noun US /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading “George and he had been old friends and playmates at school, where they had played pitch and toss in a harmless way.”

playmates noun US /ˈpleɪmeɪts/

plural of “playmate” — a companion at play

From this reading “George and he had been old friends and playmates at school, where they had played pitch and toss in a harmless way.”

toss verb US /tɔːs/

throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading “George and he had been old friends and playmates at school, where they had played pitch and toss in a harmless way.”

yorktown noun US /ˈjɔːrktaʊn/

a historic village in southeastern Virginia to the north of Newport News; site of the last battle of the American Revolution

From this reading “NOBODY HOME AT YORKTOWN.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading George and he had been old friends and playmates at school, where they had played pitch and toss in a harmless way.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading George took the hint given him by the old women along the road, and when he got to Yorktown he saw clear enough that his old friend Johnston was playing a game of brag with his big sand hills.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THIS, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who sat behind the great sand heaps at Yorktown, smoking his pipe, and gave our George so much trouble.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THIS, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who sat behind the great sand heaps at Yorktown, smoking his pipe, and gave our George so much trouble.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading NOBODY HOME AT YORKTOWN.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading George and he had been old friends and playmates at school, where they had played pitch and toss in a harmless way.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading THIS, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who sat behind the great sand heaps at Yorktown, smoking his pipe, and gave our George so much trouble.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading George took the hint given him by the old women along the road, and when he got to Yorktown he saw clear enough that his old friend Johnston was playing a game of brag with his big sand hills.

bragverbUS /bræɡ/

show off

From this reading George took the hint given him by the old women along the road, and when he got to Yorktown he saw clear enough that his old friend Johnston was playing a game of brag with his big sand hills.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading George took the hint given him by the old women along the road, and when he got to Yorktown he saw clear enough that his old friend Johnston was playing a game of brag with his big sand hills.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading George took the hint given him by the old women along the road, and when he got to Yorktown he saw clear enough that his old friend Johnston was playing a game of brag with his big sand hills.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading So it is natural to suppose they knew each other's game perfectly well.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading George took the hint given him by the old women along the road, and when he got to Yorktown he saw clear enough that his old friend Johnston was playing a game of brag with his big sand hills.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading THIS, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who sat behind the great sand heaps at Yorktown, smoking his pipe, and gave our George so much trouble.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading George took the hint given him by the old women along the road, and when he got to Yorktown he saw clear enough that his old friend Johnston was playing a game of brag with his big sand hills.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading George and he had been old friends and playmates at school, where they had played pitch and toss in a harmless way.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading So it is natural to suppose they knew each other's game perfectly well.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading THIS, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who sat behind the great sand heaps at Yorktown, smoking his pipe, and gave our George so much trouble.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading THIS, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who sat behind the great sand heaps at Yorktown, smoking his pipe, and gave our George so much trouble.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading THIS, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who sat behind the great sand heaps at Yorktown, smoking his pipe, and gave our George so much trouble.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading George took the hint given him by the old women along the road, and when he got to Yorktown he saw clear enough that his old friend Johnston was playing a game of brag with his big sand hills.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading George took the hint given him by the old women along the road, and when he got to Yorktown he saw clear enough that his old friend Johnston was playing a game of brag with his big sand hills.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THIS, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who sat behind the great sand heaps at Yorktown, smoking his pipe, and gave our George so much trouble.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading George and he had been old friends and playmates at school, where they had played pitch and toss in a harmless way.

harmlessadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading George and he had been old friends and playmates at school, where they had played pitch and toss in a harmless way.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading George and he had been old friends and playmates at school, where they had played pitch and toss in a harmless way.

heapsnounUS /hiːps/

a large number or amount

From this reading THIS, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who sat behind the great sand heaps at Yorktown, smoking his pipe, and gave our George so much trouble.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading George took the hint given him by the old women along the road, and when he got to Yorktown he saw clear enough that his old friend Johnston was playing a game of brag with his big sand hills.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading George took the hint given him by the old women along the road, and when he got to Yorktown he saw clear enough that his old friend Johnston was playing a game of brag with his big sand hills.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading George took the hint given him by the old women along the road, and when he got to Yorktown he saw clear enough that his old friend Johnston was playing a game of brag with his big sand hills.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THIS, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who sat behind the great sand heaps at Yorktown, smoking his pipe, and gave our George so much trouble.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading NOBODY HOME AT YORKTOWN.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading George and he had been old friends and playmates at school, where they had played pitch and toss in a harmless way.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THIS, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who sat behind the great sand heaps at Yorktown, smoking his pipe, and gave our George so much trouble.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So it is natural to suppose they knew each other's game perfectly well.

JohnstonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnstən/

Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading George took the hint given him by the old women along the road, and when he got to Yorktown he saw clear enough that his old friend Johnston was playing a game of brag with his big sand hills.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading So it is natural to suppose they knew each other's game perfectly well.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading THIS, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who sat behind the great sand heaps at Yorktown, smoking his pipe, and gave our George so much trouble.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THIS, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who sat behind the great sand heaps at Yorktown, smoking his pipe, and gave our George so much trouble.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading So it is natural to suppose they knew each other's game perfectly well.

NOBODYpronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading NOBODY HOME AT YORKTOWN.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THIS, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who sat behind the great sand heaps at Yorktown, smoking his pipe, and gave our George so much trouble.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading George and he had been old friends and playmates at school, where they had played pitch and toss in a harmless way.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So it is natural to suppose they knew each other's game perfectly well.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THIS, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who sat behind the great sand heaps at Yorktown, smoking his pipe, and gave our George so much trouble.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading So it is natural to suppose they knew each other's game perfectly well.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading THIS, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who sat behind the great sand heaps at Yorktown, smoking his pipe, and gave our George so much trouble.

pitchnounUS /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading George and he had been old friends and playmates at school, where they had played pitch and toss in a harmless way.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading George and he had been old friends and playmates at school, where they had played pitch and toss in a harmless way.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading George took the hint given him by the old women along the road, and when he got to Yorktown he saw clear enough that his old friend Johnston was playing a game of brag with his big sand hills.

playmatesnounUS /ˈpleɪmeɪts/

plural of “playmate” — a companion at play

From this reading George and he had been old friends and playmates at school, where they had played pitch and toss in a harmless way.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading THIS, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who sat behind the great sand heaps at Yorktown, smoking his pipe, and gave our George so much trouble.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading George took the hint given him by the old women along the road, and when he got to Yorktown he saw clear enough that his old friend Johnston was playing a game of brag with his big sand hills.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading THIS, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who sat behind the great sand heaps at Yorktown, smoking his pipe, and gave our George so much trouble.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading THIS, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who sat behind the great sand heaps at Yorktown, smoking his pipe, and gave our George so much trouble.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading George took the hint given him by the old women along the road, and when he got to Yorktown he saw clear enough that his old friend Johnston was playing a game of brag with his big sand hills.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading George and he had been old friends and playmates at school, where they had played pitch and toss in a harmless way.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading THIS, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who sat behind the great sand heaps at Yorktown, smoking his pipe, and gave our George so much trouble.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THIS, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who sat behind the great sand heaps at Yorktown, smoking his pipe, and gave our George so much trouble.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading THIS, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who sat behind the great sand heaps at Yorktown, smoking his pipe, and gave our George so much trouble.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading So it is natural to suppose they knew each other's game perfectly well.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading George took the hint given him by the old women along the road, and when he got to Yorktown he saw clear enough that his old friend Johnston was playing a game of brag with his big sand hills.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THIS, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who sat behind the great sand heaps at Yorktown, smoking his pipe, and gave our George so much trouble.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading George and he had been old friends and playmates at school, where they had played pitch and toss in a harmless way.

THISdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THIS, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who sat behind the great sand heaps at Yorktown, smoking his pipe, and gave our George so much trouble.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So it is natural to suppose they knew each other's game perfectly well.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading George took the hint given him by the old women along the road, and when he got to Yorktown he saw clear enough that his old friend Johnston was playing a game of brag with his big sand hills.

tossverbUS /tɔːs/

throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading George and he had been old friends and playmates at school, where they had played pitch and toss in a harmless way.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading THIS, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who sat behind the great sand heaps at Yorktown, smoking his pipe, and gave our George so much trouble.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading George took the hint given him by the old women along the road, and when he got to Yorktown he saw clear enough that his old friend Johnston was playing a game of brag with his big sand hills.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading George and he had been old friends and playmates at school, where they had played pitch and toss in a harmless way.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading So it is natural to suppose they knew each other's game perfectly well.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading George took the hint given him by the old women along the road, and when he got to Yorktown he saw clear enough that his old friend Johnston was playing a game of brag with his big sand hills.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading George and he had been old friends and playmates at school, where they had played pitch and toss in a harmless way.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THIS, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who sat behind the great sand heaps at Yorktown, smoking his pipe, and gave our George so much trouble.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading George took the hint given him by the old women along the road, and when he got to Yorktown he saw clear enough that his old friend Johnston was playing a game of brag with his big sand hills.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading George took the hint given him by the old women along the road, and when he got to Yorktown he saw clear enough that his old friend Johnston was playing a game of brag with his big sand hills.

YORKTOWNnounUS /ˈjɔːrktaʊn/

a historic village in southeastern Virginia to the north of Newport News; site of the last battle of the American Revolution

From this reading NOBODY HOME AT YORKTOWN.

Chapter 5 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly contain?

Chapter 5 holds 65 sentences of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly

Common questions about reading Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly?

Yes. All 1021 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4668 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4668, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly take to read?

About 85 minutes of reading across 205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly section by section

How to work through Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly

Words and structures a reader meets early in Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Settle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Differences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exact
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.