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Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly
Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHANCELLORVILLE, AND THE CURIOUS FIGHT WE HAD THERE.
I AM sure my friends will all be anxious to see a portrait of the great general who fought the great battle of Chancellorville.
And my artist has been particularly careful to present them with a good one.
Chancellorville was a strangely fought battle, my son; I have various good reasons for saying this, but, perhaps, it is best that as little as possible be said concerning them.
When spring came, and the roads were dry, and the robins had begun to sing in the trees, and the buds to put forth, General Hooker began to feel strong, and full of battle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHANCELLORVILLE, AND THE CURIOUS FIGHT WE HAD THERE.
Line 2
I AM sure my friends will all be anxious to see a portrait of the great general who fought the great battle of Chancellorville.
Line 3
And my artist has been particularly careful to present them with a good one.
/ənd maɪ ˈɑːrtəst hæz bɪn ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ˈkerfəl tuː ˈprezənt ðem wɪð ə ɡʊd wʌn/
Line 4
Chancellorville was a strangely fought battle, my son; I have various good reasons for saying this, but, perhaps, it is best that as little as possible be said concerning them.
Line 5
When spring came, and the roads were dry, and the robins had begun to sing in the trees, and the buds to put forth, General Hooker began to feel strong, and full of battle.
/wen sprɪŋ keɪm ənd ðə roʊdz wɜːr draɪ ənd ðə ˈrɑːbənz hæd bɪˈɡʌn tuː sɪŋ ɪn ðə triːz ənd ðə bʌdz tuː pʊt fɔːrθ ˈdʒenərəl ˈhʊkər bɪˈɡæn tuː fiːl strɔːŋ ənd fʊl ʌv ˈbætəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artist noun US /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading “And my artist has been particularly careful to present them with a good one.”

buds noun US /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading “When spring came, and the roads were dry, and the robins had begun to sing in the trees, and the buds to put forth, General Hooker began to feel strong, and full of battle.”

fought verb US /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading “I AM sure my friends will all be anxious to see a portrait of the great general who fought the great battle of Chancellorville.”

Hooker noun US /ˈhʊkər/

United States general in the Union Army who was defeated at Chancellorsville by Robert E. Lee (1814-1879)

From this reading “When spring came, and the roads were dry, and the robins had begun to sing in the trees, and the buds to put forth, General Hooker began to feel strong, and full of battle.”

portrait noun US /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading “I AM sure my friends will all be anxious to see a portrait of the great general who fought the great battle of Chancellorville.”

roads noun US /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading “When spring came, and the roads were dry, and the robins had begun to sing in the trees, and the buds to put forth, General Hooker began to feel strong, and full of battle.”

robins noun US /ˈrɑːbənz/

plural of “robin” — small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading “When spring came, and the roads were dry, and the robins had begun to sing in the trees, and the buds to put forth, General Hooker began to feel strong, and full of battle.”

strangely adverb US /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading “Chancellorville was a strangely fought battle, my son; I have various good reasons for saying this, but, perhaps, it is best that as little as possible be said concerning them.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I AM sure my friends will all be anxious to see a portrait of the great general who fought the great battle of Chancellorville.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I AM sure my friends will all be anxious to see a portrait of the great general who fought the great battle of Chancellorville.

AMauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I AM sure my friends will all be anxious to see a portrait of the great general who fought the great battle of Chancellorville.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CHANCELLORVILLE, AND THE CURIOUS FIGHT WE HAD THERE.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading I AM sure my friends will all be anxious to see a portrait of the great general who fought the great battle of Chancellorville.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading And my artist has been particularly careful to present them with a good one.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Chancellorville was a strangely fought battle, my son; I have various good reasons for saying this, but, perhaps, it is best that as little as possible be said concerning them.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading I AM sure my friends will all be anxious to see a portrait of the great general who fought the great battle of Chancellorville.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I AM sure my friends will all be anxious to see a portrait of the great general who fought the great battle of Chancellorville.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And my artist has been particularly careful to present them with a good one.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When spring came, and the roads were dry, and the robins had begun to sing in the trees, and the buds to put forth, General Hooker began to feel strong, and full of battle.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When spring came, and the roads were dry, and the robins had begun to sing in the trees, and the buds to put forth, General Hooker began to feel strong, and full of battle.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Chancellorville was a strangely fought battle, my son; I have various good reasons for saying this, but, perhaps, it is best that as little as possible be said concerning them.

budsnounUS /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading When spring came, and the roads were dry, and the robins had begun to sing in the trees, and the buds to put forth, General Hooker began to feel strong, and full of battle.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Chancellorville was a strangely fought battle, my son; I have various good reasons for saying this, but, perhaps, it is best that as little as possible be said concerning them.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When spring came, and the roads were dry, and the robins had begun to sing in the trees, and the buds to put forth, General Hooker began to feel strong, and full of battle.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading And my artist has been particularly careful to present them with a good one.

CHANCELLORVILLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHANCELLORVILLE, AND THE CURIOUS FIGHT WE HAD THERE.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Chancellorville was a strangely fought battle, my son; I have various good reasons for saying this, but, perhaps, it is best that as little as possible be said concerning them.

CURIOUSadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading CHANCELLORVILLE, AND THE CURIOUS FIGHT WE HAD THERE.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading When spring came, and the roads were dry, and the robins had begun to sing in the trees, and the buds to put forth, General Hooker began to feel strong, and full of battle.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading When spring came, and the roads were dry, and the robins had begun to sing in the trees, and the buds to put forth, General Hooker began to feel strong, and full of battle.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading CHANCELLORVILLE, AND THE CURIOUS FIGHT WE HAD THERE.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Chancellorville was a strangely fought battle, my son; I have various good reasons for saying this, but, perhaps, it is best that as little as possible be said concerning them.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When spring came, and the roads were dry, and the robins had begun to sing in the trees, and the buds to put forth, General Hooker began to feel strong, and full of battle.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading I AM sure my friends will all be anxious to see a portrait of the great general who fought the great battle of Chancellorville.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I AM sure my friends will all be anxious to see a portrait of the great general who fought the great battle of Chancellorville.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading When spring came, and the roads were dry, and the robins had begun to sing in the trees, and the buds to put forth, General Hooker began to feel strong, and full of battle.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading I AM sure my friends will all be anxious to see a portrait of the great general who fought the great battle of Chancellorville.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading And my artist has been particularly careful to present them with a good one.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I AM sure my friends will all be anxious to see a portrait of the great general who fought the great battle of Chancellorville.

HADauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading CHANCELLORVILLE, AND THE CURIOUS FIGHT WE HAD THERE.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And my artist has been particularly careful to present them with a good one.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Chancellorville was a strangely fought battle, my son; I have various good reasons for saying this, but, perhaps, it is best that as little as possible be said concerning them.

HookernounUS /ˈhʊkər/

United States general in the Union Army who was defeated at Chancellorsville by Robert E. Lee (1814-1879)

From this reading When spring came, and the roads were dry, and the robins had begun to sing in the trees, and the buds to put forth, General Hooker began to feel strong, and full of battle.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I AM sure my friends will all be anxious to see a portrait of the great general who fought the great battle of Chancellorville.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When spring came, and the roads were dry, and the robins had begun to sing in the trees, and the buds to put forth, General Hooker began to feel strong, and full of battle.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Chancellorville was a strangely fought battle, my son; I have various good reasons for saying this, but, perhaps, it is best that as little as possible be said concerning them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Chancellorville was a strangely fought battle, my son; I have various good reasons for saying this, but, perhaps, it is best that as little as possible be said concerning them.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Chancellorville was a strangely fought battle, my son; I have various good reasons for saying this, but, perhaps, it is best that as little as possible be said concerning them.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I AM sure my friends will all be anxious to see a portrait of the great general who fought the great battle of Chancellorville.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I AM sure my friends will all be anxious to see a portrait of the great general who fought the great battle of Chancellorville.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And my artist has been particularly careful to present them with a good one.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading And my artist has been particularly careful to present them with a good one.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Chancellorville was a strangely fought battle, my son; I have various good reasons for saying this, but, perhaps, it is best that as little as possible be said concerning them.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading I AM sure my friends will all be anxious to see a portrait of the great general who fought the great battle of Chancellorville.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Chancellorville was a strangely fought battle, my son; I have various good reasons for saying this, but, perhaps, it is best that as little as possible be said concerning them.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading And my artist has been particularly careful to present them with a good one.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When spring came, and the roads were dry, and the robins had begun to sing in the trees, and the buds to put forth, General Hooker began to feel strong, and full of battle.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Chancellorville was a strangely fought battle, my son; I have various good reasons for saying this, but, perhaps, it is best that as little as possible be said concerning them.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading When spring came, and the roads were dry, and the robins had begun to sing in the trees, and the buds to put forth, General Hooker began to feel strong, and full of battle.

robinsnounUS /ˈrɑːbənz/

plural of “robin” — small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading When spring came, and the roads were dry, and the robins had begun to sing in the trees, and the buds to put forth, General Hooker began to feel strong, and full of battle.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Chancellorville was a strangely fought battle, my son; I have various good reasons for saying this, but, perhaps, it is best that as little as possible be said concerning them.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Chancellorville was a strangely fought battle, my son; I have various good reasons for saying this, but, perhaps, it is best that as little as possible be said concerning them.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I AM sure my friends will all be anxious to see a portrait of the great general who fought the great battle of Chancellorville.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading When spring came, and the roads were dry, and the robins had begun to sing in the trees, and the buds to put forth, General Hooker began to feel strong, and full of battle.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Chancellorville was a strangely fought battle, my son; I have various good reasons for saying this, but, perhaps, it is best that as little as possible be said concerning them.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading When spring came, and the roads were dry, and the robins had begun to sing in the trees, and the buds to put forth, General Hooker began to feel strong, and full of battle.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading Chancellorville was a strangely fought battle, my son; I have various good reasons for saying this, but, perhaps, it is best that as little as possible be said concerning them.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading When spring came, and the roads were dry, and the robins had begun to sing in the trees, and the buds to put forth, General Hooker began to feel strong, and full of battle.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading I AM sure my friends will all be anxious to see a portrait of the great general who fought the great battle of Chancellorville.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Chancellorville was a strangely fought battle, my son; I have various good reasons for saying this, but, perhaps, it is best that as little as possible be said concerning them.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CHANCELLORVILLE, AND THE CURIOUS FIGHT WE HAD THERE.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And my artist has been particularly careful to present them with a good one.

THEREadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading CHANCELLORVILLE, AND THE CURIOUS FIGHT WE HAD THERE.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Chancellorville was a strangely fought battle, my son; I have various good reasons for saying this, but, perhaps, it is best that as little as possible be said concerning them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I AM sure my friends will all be anxious to see a portrait of the great general who fought the great battle of Chancellorville.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading When spring came, and the roads were dry, and the robins had begun to sing in the trees, and the buds to put forth, General Hooker began to feel strong, and full of battle.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Chancellorville was a strangely fought battle, my son; I have various good reasons for saying this, but, perhaps, it is best that as little as possible be said concerning them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Chancellorville was a strangely fought battle, my son; I have various good reasons for saying this, but, perhaps, it is best that as little as possible be said concerning them.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading CHANCELLORVILLE, AND THE CURIOUS FIGHT WE HAD THERE.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When spring came, and the roads were dry, and the robins had begun to sing in the trees, and the buds to put forth, General Hooker began to feel strong, and full of battle.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When spring came, and the roads were dry, and the robins had begun to sing in the trees, and the buds to put forth, General Hooker began to feel strong, and full of battle.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I AM sure my friends will all be anxious to see a portrait of the great general who fought the great battle of Chancellorville.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I AM sure my friends will all be anxious to see a portrait of the great general who fought the great battle of Chancellorville.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And my artist has been particularly careful to present them with a good one.

Chapter 9 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly contain?

Chapter 9 holds 59 sentences of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #4668, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 85 minutes of reading across 205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly

Words and structures a reader meets early in Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Settle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Differences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exact
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.