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Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly
Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HANGING IN THE BALANCE.
HERE, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who fought the great battle of Gettysburg.
When he had rested his army a sufficient time he began moving in pursuit of the enemy.
The rebel general fell back into old Virginia, taking his time as he went along, and being in no temper to hasten his steps.
In short, we followed him back timidly to Orange Court House, where he made a settlement for the winter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HANGING IN THE BALANCE.
/ˈhæŋɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈbæləns/
Line 2
HERE, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who fought the great battle of Gettysburg.
/hiːr maɪ sʌn ɪz æn ɪɡˈzækt ˈpɔːrtrət ʌv ðə ˈdʒenərəl huː fɔːt ðə ɡreɪt ˈbætəl ʌv ˈɡetizbərɡ/
Line 3
When he had rested his army a sufficient time he began moving in pursuit of the enemy.
/wen hiː hæd ˈrestəd hɪz ˈɑːrmi ə səˈfɪʃənt taɪm hiː bɪˈɡæn ˈmuːvɪŋ ɪn pərˈsuːt ʌv ðə ˈenəmi/
Line 4
The rebel general fell back into old Virginia, taking his time as he went along, and being in no temper to hasten his steps.
/ðə ˈrebəl ˈdʒenərəl fel bæk ˈɪntuː oʊld vərˈdʒɪnjə ˈteɪkɪŋ hɪz taɪm æz hiː went əˈlɔːŋ ənd ˈbiːɪŋ ɪn noʊ ˈtempər tuː ˈheɪsən hɪz steps/
Line 5
In short, we followed him back timidly to Orange Court House, where he made a settlement for the winter.
/ɪn ʃɔːrt wiː ˈfɑːloʊd hɪm bæk ˈtɪmədli tuː ˈɔːrəndʒ kɔːrt haʊs wer hiː meɪd ə ˈsetəlmənt fɔːr ðə ˈwɪntər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balance verb US /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading “HANGING IN THE BALANCE.”

Gettysburg noun US /ˈɡetizbərɡ/

a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery

From this reading “HERE, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who fought the great battle of Gettysburg.”

hasten verb US /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading “The rebel general fell back into old Virginia, taking his time as he went along, and being in no temper to hasten his steps.”

Orange noun US /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading “In short, we followed him back timidly to Orange Court House, where he made a settlement for the winter.”

rebel noun US /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “The rebel general fell back into old Virginia, taking his time as he went along, and being in no temper to hasten his steps.”

settlement noun US /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “In short, we followed him back timidly to Orange Court House, where he made a settlement for the winter.”

timidly adverb US /ˈtɪmədli/

in a shy or timid or bashful manner

From this reading “In short, we followed him back timidly to Orange Court House, where he made a settlement for the winter.”

Virginia noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading “The rebel general fell back into old Virginia, taking his time as he went along, and being in no temper to hasten his steps.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When he had rested his army a sufficient time he began moving in pursuit of the enemy.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The rebel general fell back into old Virginia, taking his time as he went along, and being in no temper to hasten his steps.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading HERE, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who fought the great battle of Gettysburg.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The rebel general fell back into old Virginia, taking his time as he went along, and being in no temper to hasten his steps.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading When he had rested his army a sufficient time he began moving in pursuit of the enemy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The rebel general fell back into old Virginia, taking his time as he went along, and being in no temper to hasten his steps.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The rebel general fell back into old Virginia, taking his time as he went along, and being in no temper to hasten his steps.

BALANCEverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading HANGING IN THE BALANCE.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading HERE, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who fought the great battle of Gettysburg.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When he had rested his army a sufficient time he began moving in pursuit of the enemy.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The rebel general fell back into old Virginia, taking his time as he went along, and being in no temper to hasten his steps.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading In short, we followed him back timidly to Orange Court House, where he made a settlement for the winter.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading When he had rested his army a sufficient time he began moving in pursuit of the enemy.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading HERE, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who fought the great battle of Gettysburg.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The rebel general fell back into old Virginia, taking his time as he went along, and being in no temper to hasten his steps.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading In short, we followed him back timidly to Orange Court House, where he made a settlement for the winter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In short, we followed him back timidly to Orange Court House, where he made a settlement for the winter.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading HERE, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who fought the great battle of Gettysburg.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading HERE, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who fought the great battle of Gettysburg.

GettysburgnounUS /ˈɡetizbərɡ/

a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery

From this reading HERE, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who fought the great battle of Gettysburg.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading HERE, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who fought the great battle of Gettysburg.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When he had rested his army a sufficient time he began moving in pursuit of the enemy.

HANGINGnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading HANGING IN THE BALANCE.

hastenverbUS /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading The rebel general fell back into old Virginia, taking his time as he went along, and being in no temper to hasten his steps.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he had rested his army a sufficient time he began moving in pursuit of the enemy.

HEREadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading HERE, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who fought the great battle of Gettysburg.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In short, we followed him back timidly to Orange Court House, where he made a settlement for the winter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When he had rested his army a sufficient time he began moving in pursuit of the enemy.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In short, we followed him back timidly to Orange Court House, where he made a settlement for the winter.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HANGING IN THE BALANCE.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The rebel general fell back into old Virginia, taking his time as he went along, and being in no temper to hasten his steps.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HERE, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who fought the great battle of Gettysburg.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In short, we followed him back timidly to Orange Court House, where he made a settlement for the winter.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading When he had rested his army a sufficient time he began moving in pursuit of the enemy.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading HERE, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who fought the great battle of Gettysburg.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The rebel general fell back into old Virginia, taking his time as he went along, and being in no temper to hasten his steps.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HERE, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who fought the great battle of Gettysburg.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The rebel general fell back into old Virginia, taking his time as he went along, and being in no temper to hasten his steps.

OrangenounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading In short, we followed him back timidly to Orange Court House, where he made a settlement for the winter.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading HERE, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who fought the great battle of Gettysburg.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading When he had rested his army a sufficient time he began moving in pursuit of the enemy.

rebelnounUS /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading The rebel general fell back into old Virginia, taking his time as he went along, and being in no temper to hasten his steps.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading When he had rested his army a sufficient time he began moving in pursuit of the enemy.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading In short, we followed him back timidly to Orange Court House, where he made a settlement for the winter.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In short, we followed him back timidly to Orange Court House, where he made a settlement for the winter.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading HERE, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who fought the great battle of Gettysburg.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The rebel general fell back into old Virginia, taking his time as he went along, and being in no temper to hasten his steps.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading When he had rested his army a sufficient time he began moving in pursuit of the enemy.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The rebel general fell back into old Virginia, taking his time as he went along, and being in no temper to hasten his steps.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading The rebel general fell back into old Virginia, taking his time as he went along, and being in no temper to hasten his steps.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HANGING IN THE BALANCE.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading When he had rested his army a sufficient time he began moving in pursuit of the enemy.

timidlyadverbUS /ˈtɪmədli/

in a shy or timid or bashful manner

From this reading In short, we followed him back timidly to Orange Court House, where he made a settlement for the winter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The rebel general fell back into old Virginia, taking his time as he went along, and being in no temper to hasten his steps.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading The rebel general fell back into old Virginia, taking his time as he went along, and being in no temper to hasten his steps.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In short, we followed him back timidly to Orange Court House, where he made a settlement for the winter.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The rebel general fell back into old Virginia, taking his time as he went along, and being in no temper to hasten his steps.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he had rested his army a sufficient time he began moving in pursuit of the enemy.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In short, we followed him back timidly to Orange Court House, where he made a settlement for the winter.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading HERE, my son, is an exact portrait of the general who fought the great battle of Gettysburg.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading In short, we followed him back timidly to Orange Court House, where he made a settlement for the winter.

Chapter 10 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly contain?

Chapter 10 holds 106 sentences of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly

Common questions about reading Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly?

Yes. All 1021 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4668 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4668, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly take to read?

About 85 minutes of reading across 205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly section by section

How to work through Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly

Words and structures a reader meets early in Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Settle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Differences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exact
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.