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Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly
Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
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THE GOVERNMENT GETS AGITATED, AND THE GREAT COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF TAKES THE FIELD.
THIS, my son, is a portrait of General Auger, a dashing, handsome officer, and a courteous gentleman.
He commanded the department of Washington during the memorable siege I am describing.
As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.
Our good President, believing, in the honesty of his heart, that his presence at the front would do good, took the field.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GOVERNMENT GETS AGITATED, AND THE GREAT COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF TAKES THE FIELD.
Line 2
THIS, my son, is a portrait of General Auger, a dashing, handsome officer, and a courteous gentleman.
/ðɪs maɪ sʌn ɪz ə ˈpɔːrtrət ʌv ˈdʒenərəl ˈɔːɡər ə ˈdæʃɪŋ ˈhænsəm ˈɔːfəsər ənd ə ˈkɜːrtiəs ˈdʒentəlmən/
Line 3
He commanded the department of Washington during the memorable siege I am describing.
/hiː kəˈmændɪd ðə dɪˈpɑːrtmənt ʌv ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈmemərəbəl siːdʒ aɪ æm dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/
Line 4
As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.
Line 5
Our good President, believing, in the honesty of his heart, that his presence at the front would do good, took the field.
/ˈaʊər ɡʊd ˈprezədent bɪˈliːvɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈɑːnəsti ʌv hɪz hɑːrt ðæt hɪz ˈprezəns æt ðə frʌnt wʊd duː ɡʊd tʊk ðə fiːld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Auger noun US /ˈɔːɡər/

a long flexible steel coil for dislodging stoppages in curved pipes

From this reading “THIS, my son, is a portrait of General Auger, a dashing, handsome officer, and a courteous gentleman.”

Baltimore noun US /ˈbɔːltəmɔːr/

the largest city in Maryland; a major seaport and industrial center

From this reading “As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.”

dashing adjective US /ˈdæʃɪŋ/

lively and spirited

From this reading “THIS, my son, is a portrait of General Auger, a dashing, handsome officer, and a courteous gentleman.”

defense noun US /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading “As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.”

describing verb US /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading “He commanded the department of Washington during the memorable siege I am describing.”

memorable adjective US /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading “He commanded the department of Washington during the memorable siege I am describing.”

rations noun US /ˈræʃənz/

plural of “ration” — the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading “As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.”

Wallace noun US /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading “As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THIS, my son, is a portrait of General Auger, a dashing, handsome officer, and a courteous gentleman.

AGITATEDadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading THE GOVERNMENT GETS AGITATED, AND THE GREAT COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF TAKES THE FIELD.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading He commanded the department of Washington during the memorable siege I am describing.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GOVERNMENT GETS AGITATED, AND THE GREAT COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF TAKES THE FIELD.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Our good President, believing, in the honesty of his heart, that his presence at the front would do good, took the field.

AugernounUS /ˈɔːɡər/

a long flexible steel coil for dislodging stoppages in curved pipes

From this reading THIS, my son, is a portrait of General Auger, a dashing, handsome officer, and a courteous gentleman.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

BaltimorenounUS /ˈbɔːltəmɔːr/

the largest city in Maryland; a major seaport and industrial center

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

believingnounUS /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading Our good President, believing, in the honesty of his heart, that his presence at the front would do good, took the field.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading He commanded the department of Washington during the memorable siege I am describing.

COMMANDER-IN-CHIEFnoun

the officer who holds the supreme command

From this reading THE GOVERNMENT GETS AGITATED, AND THE GREAT COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF TAKES THE FIELD.

courteousadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading THIS, my son, is a portrait of General Auger, a dashing, handsome officer, and a courteous gentleman.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

dashingadjectiveUS /ˈdæʃɪŋ/

lively and spirited

From this reading THIS, my son, is a portrait of General Auger, a dashing, handsome officer, and a courteous gentleman.

defensenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading He commanded the department of Washington during the memorable siege I am describing.

describingverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading He commanded the department of Washington during the memorable siege I am describing.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Our good President, believing, in the honesty of his heart, that his presence at the front would do good, took the field.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He commanded the department of Washington during the memorable siege I am describing.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

FIELDnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading THE GOVERNMENT GETS AGITATED, AND THE GREAT COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF TAKES THE FIELD.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Our good President, believing, in the honesty of his heart, that his presence at the front would do good, took the field.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading THIS, my son, is a portrait of General Auger, a dashing, handsome officer, and a courteous gentleman.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading THIS, my son, is a portrait of General Auger, a dashing, handsome officer, and a courteous gentleman.

GETSnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading THE GOVERNMENT GETS AGITATED, AND THE GREAT COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF TAKES THE FIELD.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Our good President, believing, in the honesty of his heart, that his presence at the front would do good, took the field.

GOVERNMENTnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading THE GOVERNMENT GETS AGITATED, AND THE GREAT COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF TAKES THE FIELD.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE GOVERNMENT GETS AGITATED, AND THE GREAT COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF TAKES THE FIELD.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading THIS, my son, is a portrait of General Auger, a dashing, handsome officer, and a courteous gentleman.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He commanded the department of Washington during the memorable siege I am describing.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Our good President, believing, in the honesty of his heart, that his presence at the front would do good, took the field.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Our good President, believing, in the honesty of his heart, that his presence at the front would do good, took the field.

honestynounUS /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading Our good President, believing, in the honesty of his heart, that his presence at the front would do good, took the field.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He commanded the department of Washington during the memorable siege I am describing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THIS, my son, is a portrait of General Auger, a dashing, handsome officer, and a courteous gentleman.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading He commanded the department of Washington during the memorable siege I am describing.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THIS, my son, is a portrait of General Auger, a dashing, handsome officer, and a courteous gentleman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THIS, my son, is a portrait of General Auger, a dashing, handsome officer, and a courteous gentleman.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading THIS, my son, is a portrait of General Auger, a dashing, handsome officer, and a courteous gentleman.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our good President, believing, in the honesty of his heart, that his presence at the front would do good, took the field.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading THIS, my son, is a portrait of General Auger, a dashing, handsome officer, and a courteous gentleman.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Our good President, believing, in the honesty of his heart, that his presence at the front would do good, took the field.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading Our good President, believing, in the honesty of his heart, that his presence at the front would do good, took the field.

rationsnounUS /ˈræʃənz/

plural of “ration” — the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading He commanded the department of Washington during the memorable siege I am describing.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading THIS, my son, is a portrait of General Auger, a dashing, handsome officer, and a courteous gentleman.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

TAKESnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading THE GOVERNMENT GETS AGITATED, AND THE GREAT COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF TAKES THE FIELD.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GOVERNMENT GETS AGITATED, AND THE GREAT COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF TAKES THE FIELD.

THISdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THIS, my son, is a portrait of General Auger, a dashing, handsome officer, and a courteous gentleman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Our good President, believing, in the honesty of his heart, that his presence at the front would do good, took the field.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

waked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

WallacenounUS /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As I have said before, my son, as soon as it was known that General Wallace had been driven back on Baltimore in search of rations, and General Early was close upon Washington, the government waked up to the fact that the capital was in danger, and began to take measures for its defense.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading He commanded the department of Washington during the memorable siege I am describing.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Our good President, believing, in the honesty of his heart, that his presence at the front would do good, took the field.

Chapter 12 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly contain?

Chapter 12 holds 63 sentences of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly

Common questions about reading Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly?

Yes. All 1021 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4668 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4668, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly take to read?

About 85 minutes of reading across 205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly section by section

How to work through Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly

Words and structures a reader meets early in Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Settle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Differences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exact
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Siege of Washington, D.C., written expressly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.