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Silanus the Christian
Silanus the Christian

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Silanus the Christian is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Silanus the Christian
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRST LECTURE “_I forbid you to go into the senate-house.”
As long as I am a senator, go I must._” Two voices were speaking from one personthe first, pompous, coarse, despotic; the second, refined, dry, austere.
There was nothing that approached stage-actingonly a suggestion of one man swelling out with authority, and of another straightening up his back in resistance.
These were the first words that I heard from Epictetus, as I crept late into the lecture-room, tired with a long journey over-night into Nicopolis.
I need not have feared to attract attention.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Silanus the Christian

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Silanus the Christian is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRST LECTURE “_I forbid you to go into the senate-house.”
Line 2
As long as I am a senator, go I must._” Two voices were speaking from one personthe first, pompous, coarse, despotic; the second, refined, dry, austere.
Line 3
There was nothing that approached stage-actingonly a suggestion of one man swelling out with authority, and of another straightening up his back in resistance.
Line 4
These were the first words that I heard from Epictetus, as I crept late into the lecture-room, tired with a long journey over-night into Nicopolis.
Line 5
I need not have feared to attract attention.
/aɪ niːd nɑːt hæv fɪrd tuː əˈtrækt əˈtenʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

austere adjective US /ɔːˈstɪr/

severely simple

From this reading ““As long as I am a senator, go I must._” Two voices were speaking from one person—the first, pompous, coarse, despotic; the second, refined, dry, austere.”

despotic adjective US /dɪˈspɑːtɪk/

belonging to or having the characteristics of a despot

From this reading ““As long as I am a senator, go I must._” Two voices were speaking from one person—the first, pompous, coarse, despotic; the second, refined, dry, austere.”

Epictetus noun US /ˌepɪkˈtiːtəs/

Greek philosopher who was a Stoic (circa 50-130)

From this reading “These were the first words that I heard from Epictetus, as I crept late into the lecture-room, tired with a long journey over-night into Nicopolis.”

pompous adjective US /ˈpɑːmpəs/

puffed up with vanity

From this reading ““As long as I am a senator, go I must._” Two voices were speaking from one person—the first, pompous, coarse, despotic; the second, refined, dry, austere.”

refined adjective US /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading ““As long as I am a senator, go I must._” Two voices were speaking from one person—the first, pompous, coarse, despotic; the second, refined, dry, austere.”

senator noun US /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading ““As long as I am a senator, go I must._” Two voices were speaking from one person—the first, pompous, coarse, despotic; the second, refined, dry, austere.”

straightening verb US /ˈstreɪtənɪŋ/

-ing form of “straighten” — straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading “There was nothing that approached stage-acting—only a suggestion of one man swelling out with authority, and of another straightening up his back in resistance.”

swelling noun US /ˈswelɪŋ/

an abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement

From this reading “There was nothing that approached stage-acting—only a suggestion of one man swelling out with authority, and of another straightening up his back in resistance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

attract attention verb + noun

In this reading “I need not have feared to attract attention.”

straightening up verb + adjective counted as “straighten up”

straighten oneself

In this reading “There was nothing that approached stage-acting—only a suggestion of one man swelling out with authority, and of another straightening up his back in resistance.”

go into verb + particle

to come or go into

In this reading “THE FIRST LECTURE “_I forbid you to go into the senate-house.””

first words adjective + noun

In this reading “These were the first words that I heard from Epictetus, as I crept late into the lecture-room, tired with a long journey over-night into Nicopolis.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “As long as I am a senator, go I must._” Two voices were speaking from one person—the first, pompous, coarse, despotic; the second, refined, dry, austere.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “As long as I am a senator, go I must._” Two voices were speaking from one person—the first, pompous, coarse, despotic; the second, refined, dry, austere.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was nothing that approached stage-acting—only a suggestion of one man swelling out with authority, and of another straightening up his back in resistance.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading There was nothing that approached stage-acting—only a suggestion of one man swelling out with authority, and of another straightening up his back in resistance.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading There was nothing that approached stage-acting—only a suggestion of one man swelling out with authority, and of another straightening up his back in resistance.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “As long as I am a senator, go I must._” Two voices were speaking from one person—the first, pompous, coarse, despotic; the second, refined, dry, austere.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading I need not have feared to attract attention.

attractverbUS /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading I need not have feared to attract attention.

austereadjectiveUS /ɔːˈstɪr/

severely simple

From this reading “As long as I am a senator, go I must._” Two voices were speaking from one person—the first, pompous, coarse, despotic; the second, refined, dry, austere.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading There was nothing that approached stage-acting—only a suggestion of one man swelling out with authority, and of another straightening up his back in resistance.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading There was nothing that approached stage-acting—only a suggestion of one man swelling out with authority, and of another straightening up his back in resistance.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading “As long as I am a senator, go I must._” Two voices were speaking from one person—the first, pompous, coarse, despotic; the second, refined, dry, austere.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading These were the first words that I heard from Epictetus, as I crept late into the lecture-room, tired with a long journey over-night into Nicopolis.

despoticadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɑːtɪk/

belonging to or having the characteristics of a despot

From this reading “As long as I am a senator, go I must._” Two voices were speaking from one person—the first, pompous, coarse, despotic; the second, refined, dry, austere.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading “As long as I am a senator, go I must._” Two voices were speaking from one person—the first, pompous, coarse, despotic; the second, refined, dry, austere.

EpictetusnounUS /ˌepɪkˈtiːtəs/

Greek philosopher who was a Stoic (circa 50-130)

From this reading These were the first words that I heard from Epictetus, as I crept late into the lecture-room, tired with a long journey over-night into Nicopolis.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading I need not have feared to attract attention.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE FIRST LECTURE “_I forbid you to go into the senate-house.”

forbidverbUS /fərˈbɪd/

command against

From this reading THE FIRST LECTURE “_I forbid you to go into the senate-house.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “As long as I am a senator, go I must._” Two voices were speaking from one person—the first, pompous, coarse, despotic; the second, refined, dry, austere.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE FIRST LECTURE “_I forbid you to go into the senate-house.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I need not have feared to attract attention.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading These were the first words that I heard from Epictetus, as I crept late into the lecture-room, tired with a long journey over-night into Nicopolis.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was nothing that approached stage-acting—only a suggestion of one man swelling out with authority, and of another straightening up his back in resistance.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE FIRST LECTURE “_I forbid you to go into the senate-house.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was nothing that approached stage-acting—only a suggestion of one man swelling out with authority, and of another straightening up his back in resistance.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE FIRST LECTURE “_I forbid you to go into the senate-house.”

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading These were the first words that I heard from Epictetus, as I crept late into the lecture-room, tired with a long journey over-night into Nicopolis.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading These were the first words that I heard from Epictetus, as I crept late into the lecture-room, tired with a long journey over-night into Nicopolis.

LECTUREverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading THE FIRST LECTURE “_I forbid you to go into the senate-house.”

lecture-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were the first words that I heard from Epictetus, as I crept late into the lecture-room, tired with a long journey over-night into Nicopolis.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading “As long as I am a senator, go I must._” Two voices were speaking from one person—the first, pompous, coarse, despotic; the second, refined, dry, austere.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There was nothing that approached stage-acting—only a suggestion of one man swelling out with authority, and of another straightening up his back in resistance.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “As long as I am a senator, go I must._” Two voices were speaking from one person—the first, pompous, coarse, despotic; the second, refined, dry, austere.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading I need not have feared to attract attention.

Nicopolis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were the first words that I heard from Epictetus, as I crept late into the lecture-room, tired with a long journey over-night into Nicopolis.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I need not have feared to attract attention.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There was nothing that approached stage-acting—only a suggestion of one man swelling out with authority, and of another straightening up his back in resistance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was nothing that approached stage-acting—only a suggestion of one man swelling out with authority, and of another straightening up his back in resistance.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “As long as I am a senator, go I must._” Two voices were speaking from one person—the first, pompous, coarse, despotic; the second, refined, dry, austere.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There was nothing that approached stage-acting—only a suggestion of one man swelling out with authority, and of another straightening up his back in resistance.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There was nothing that approached stage-acting—only a suggestion of one man swelling out with authority, and of another straightening up his back in resistance.

over-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were the first words that I heard from Epictetus, as I crept late into the lecture-room, tired with a long journey over-night into Nicopolis.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading “As long as I am a senator, go I must._” Two voices were speaking from one person—the first, pompous, coarse, despotic; the second, refined, dry, austere.

pompousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːmpəs/

puffed up with vanity

From this reading “As long as I am a senator, go I must._” Two voices were speaking from one person—the first, pompous, coarse, despotic; the second, refined, dry, austere.

refinedadjectiveUS /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading “As long as I am a senator, go I must._” Two voices were speaking from one person—the first, pompous, coarse, despotic; the second, refined, dry, austere.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading There was nothing that approached stage-acting—only a suggestion of one man swelling out with authority, and of another straightening up his back in resistance.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading “As long as I am a senator, go I must._” Two voices were speaking from one person—the first, pompous, coarse, despotic; the second, refined, dry, austere.

senate-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST LECTURE “_I forbid you to go into the senate-house.”

senatornounUS /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading “As long as I am a senator, go I must._” Two voices were speaking from one person—the first, pompous, coarse, despotic; the second, refined, dry, austere.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading “As long as I am a senator, go I must._” Two voices were speaking from one person—the first, pompous, coarse, despotic; the second, refined, dry, austere.

stage-acting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was nothing that approached stage-acting—only a suggestion of one man swelling out with authority, and of another straightening up his back in resistance.

straighteningverbUS /ˈstreɪtənɪŋ/

-ing form of “straighten” — straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading There was nothing that approached stage-acting—only a suggestion of one man swelling out with authority, and of another straightening up his back in resistance.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading There was nothing that approached stage-acting—only a suggestion of one man swelling out with authority, and of another straightening up his back in resistance.

swellingnounUS /ˈswelɪŋ/

an abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement

From this reading There was nothing that approached stage-acting—only a suggestion of one man swelling out with authority, and of another straightening up his back in resistance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was nothing that approached stage-acting—only a suggestion of one man swelling out with authority, and of another straightening up his back in resistance.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST LECTURE “_I forbid you to go into the senate-house.”

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was nothing that approached stage-acting—only a suggestion of one man swelling out with authority, and of another straightening up his back in resistance.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were the first words that I heard from Epictetus, as I crept late into the lecture-room, tired with a long journey over-night into Nicopolis.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading These were the first words that I heard from Epictetus, as I crept late into the lecture-room, tired with a long journey over-night into Nicopolis.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FIRST LECTURE “_I forbid you to go into the senate-house.”

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “As long as I am a senator, go I must._” Two voices were speaking from one person—the first, pompous, coarse, despotic; the second, refined, dry, austere.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There was nothing that approached stage-acting—only a suggestion of one man swelling out with authority, and of another straightening up his back in resistance.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “As long as I am a senator, go I must._” Two voices were speaking from one person—the first, pompous, coarse, despotic; the second, refined, dry, austere.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was nothing that approached stage-acting—only a suggestion of one man swelling out with authority, and of another straightening up his back in resistance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “As long as I am a senator, go I must._” Two voices were speaking from one person—the first, pompous, coarse, despotic; the second, refined, dry, austere.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was nothing that approached stage-acting—only a suggestion of one man swelling out with authority, and of another straightening up his back in resistance.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading These were the first words that I heard from Epictetus, as I crept late into the lecture-room, tired with a long journey over-night into Nicopolis.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE FIRST LECTURE “_I forbid you to go into the senate-house.”

Chapter 2 of Silanus the Christian by Edwin Abbott Abbott holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Silanus the Christian contain?

Chapter 2 holds 202 sentences of Silanus the Christian, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Silanus the Christian by Edwin Abbott Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Silanus the Christian?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Silanus the Christian

Common questions about reading Silanus the Christian by Edwin Abbott Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Silanus the Christian?

Yes. All 6584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56843 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Silanus the Christian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56843, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Silanus the Christian take to read?

About 548 minutes of reading across 1317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Silanus the Christian section by section

How to work through Silanus the Christian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Silanus the Christian to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Silanus the Christian

Words and structures a reader meets early in Silanus the Christian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Guide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Silanus the Christian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Silanus the Christian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greek
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Silanus the Christian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hebrew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Silanus the Christian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.