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Silanus the Christian
Silanus the Christian

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Silanus the Christian is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EPICTETUS ON SIN When we reached the lecture-room, a little late, we found it unusually crowded.
My place was taken, and I could not see Arrian in his customary seat.
Epictetus was in one of his discursive moods.
He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”
As in most of his epigrams, he meant just the opposite of what he seemed to assert.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Silanus the Christian

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Silanus the Christian is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EPICTETUS ON SIN When we reached the lecture-room, a little late, we found it unusually crowded.
Line 2
My place was taken, and I could not see Arrian in his customary seat.
Line 3
Epictetus was in one of his discursive moods.
/ˌepɪkˈtiːtəs wɑːz ɪn wʌn ʌv hɪz dɪˈskɜːrsɪv muːdz/
Line 4
He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”
Line 5
As in most of his epigrams, he meant just the opposite of what he seemed to assert.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assert verb US /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading “As in most of his epigrams, he meant just the opposite of what he seemed to assert.”

assertion noun US /əˈsɜːrʃən/

a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading “He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.””

discursive adjective US /dɪˈskɜːrsɪv/

proceeding to a conclusion by reason or argument rather than intuition

From this reading “Epictetus was in one of his discursive moods.”

distasteful adjective US /dɪˈsteɪstfəl/

not pleasing in odor or taste

From this reading “He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.””

epictetus noun US /ˌepɪkˈtiːtəs/

Greek philosopher who was a Stoic (circa 50-130)

From this reading “EPICTETUS ON SIN When we reached the lecture-room, a little late, we found it unusually crowded.”

Jewish adjective US /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/

of or relating to Jews or their culture or religion

From this reading “He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.””

moods noun US /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading “Epictetus was in one of his discursive moods.”

writings noun US /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading “He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

own profit verb + noun

In this reading “He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.””

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading EPICTETUS ON SIN When we reached the lecture-room, a little late, we found it unusually crowded.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My place was taken, and I could not see Arrian in his customary seat.

Arrian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My place was taken, and I could not see Arrian in his customary seat.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”

assertverbUS /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading As in most of his epigrams, he meant just the opposite of what he seemed to assert.

assertionnounUS /əˈsɜːrʃən/

a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading My place was taken, and I could not see Arrian in his customary seat.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading EPICTETUS ON SIN When we reached the lecture-room, a little late, we found it unusually crowded.

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading My place was taken, and I could not see Arrian in his customary seat.

discursiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɜːrsɪv/

proceeding to a conclusion by reason or argument rather than intuition

From this reading Epictetus was in one of his discursive moods.

distastefuladjectiveUS /dɪˈsteɪstfəl/

not pleasing in odor or taste

From this reading He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”

EPICTETUSnounUS /ˌepɪkˈtiːtəs/

Greek philosopher who was a Stoic (circa 50-130)

From this reading EPICTETUS ON SIN When we reached the lecture-room, a little late, we found it unusually crowded.

epigrams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in most of his epigrams, he meant just the opposite of what he seemed to assert.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading EPICTETUS ON SIN When we reached the lecture-room, a little late, we found it unusually crowded.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”

GodsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading My place was taken, and I could not see Arrian in his customary seat.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My place was taken, and I could not see Arrian in his customary seat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My place was taken, and I could not see Arrian in his customary seat.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading EPICTETUS ON SIN When we reached the lecture-room, a little late, we found it unusually crowded.

JewishadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/

of or relating to Jews or their culture or religion

From this reading He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading As in most of his epigrams, he meant just the opposite of what he seemed to assert.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading EPICTETUS ON SIN When we reached the lecture-room, a little late, we found it unusually crowded.

lecture-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EPICTETUS ON SIN When we reached the lecture-room, a little late, we found it unusually crowded.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading EPICTETUS ON SIN When we reached the lecture-room, a little late, we found it unusually crowded.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading As in most of his epigrams, he meant just the opposite of what he seemed to assert.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”

moodsnounUS /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Epictetus was in one of his discursive moods.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading As in most of his epigrams, he meant just the opposite of what he seemed to assert.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My place was taken, and I could not see Arrian in his customary seat.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My place was taken, and I could not see Arrian in his customary seat.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Epictetus was in one of his discursive moods.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading EPICTETUS ON SIN When we reached the lecture-room, a little late, we found it unusually crowded.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Epictetus was in one of his discursive moods.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading As in most of his epigrams, he meant just the opposite of what he seemed to assert.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading My place was taken, and I could not see Arrian in his customary seat.

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading EPICTETUS ON SIN When we reached the lecture-room, a little late, we found it unusually crowded.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading My place was taken, and I could not see Arrian in his customary seat.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading My place was taken, and I could not see Arrian in his customary seat.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As in most of his epigrams, he meant just the opposite of what he seemed to assert.

SINnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading EPICTETUS ON SIN When we reached the lecture-room, a little late, we found it unusually crowded.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading My place was taken, and I could not see Arrian in his customary seat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EPICTETUS ON SIN When we reached the lecture-room, a little late, we found it unusually crowded.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading EPICTETUS ON SIN When we reached the lecture-room, a little late, we found it unusually crowded.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My place was taken, and I could not see Arrian in his customary seat.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading EPICTETUS ON SIN When we reached the lecture-room, a little late, we found it unusually crowded.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading As in most of his epigrams, he meant just the opposite of what he seemed to assert.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading EPICTETUS ON SIN When we reached the lecture-room, a little late, we found it unusually crowded.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading He began with the assertion—by this time familiar to me, but somewhat distasteful now, fresh as I was from the atmosphere of the Jewish writings—that Gods and men alike seek nothing but “their own profit.”

Chapter 9 of Silanus the Christian by Edwin Abbott Abbott holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Silanus the Christian contain?

Chapter 9 holds 115 sentences of Silanus the Christian, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Silanus the Christian by Edwin Abbott Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Silanus the Christian?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Silanus the Christian

Common questions about reading Silanus the Christian by Edwin Abbott Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Silanus the Christian?

Yes. All 6584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56843 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Silanus the Christian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56843, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Silanus the Christian take to read?

About 548 minutes of reading across 1317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Silanus the Christian section by section

How to work through Silanus the Christian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Silanus the Christian to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Silanus the Christian

Words and structures a reader meets early in Silanus the Christian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Guide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Silanus the Christian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Silanus the Christian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greek
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Silanus the Christian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hebrew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Silanus the Christian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.