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Silanus the Christian
Silanus the Christian

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Silanus the Christian is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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ISAIAH ON DEATH I took up the epistle to the Romans, but I did not read it long.
Another subject stepped in to claim immediate attention in the first words on which I lighted.
They were these, Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”
Previously when I had read these words I could neither understand them nor see the way to understand them, not knowing the meaning of Sodom and Gomorrah,” nor even Isaiah.”
But now, knowing that Isaiah was one of the principal Hebrew prophets, I began to see that many obscure passages of Paul might become clearer to me if I first studied this prophet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Silanus the Christian

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Silanus the Christian is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ISAIAH ON DEATH I took up the epistle to the Romans, but I did not read it long.
/ˌaɪˈzeɪə ɑːn deθ aɪ tʊk ʌp ðə ɪˈpɪsəl tuː ðə ˈroʊmənz bʌt aɪ dɪd nɑːt red ɪt lɔːŋ/
Line 2
Another subject stepped in to claim immediate attention in the first words on which I lighted.
/əˈnʌðər səbˈdʒekt stept ɪn tuː kleɪm ˌɪˈmiːdiːət əˈtenʃən ɪn ðə fɜːrst wɜːrdz ɑːn wɪtʃ aɪ ˈlaɪtəd/
Line 3
They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”
Line 4
Previously when I had read these words I could neither understand them nor see the way to understand them, not knowing the meaning ofSodomandGomorrah,” nor evenIsaiah.”
/ˈpriːviəsli wen aɪ hæd red ðiːz wɜːrdz aɪ kʊd ˈniːðər ˌʌndərˈstænd ðem nɔːr siː ðə weɪ tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd ðem nɑːt ˈnoʊɪŋ ðə ˈmiːnɪŋ ʌv ˈsɔːdəm ənd ɡəˈmɔːrə nɔːr ˈiːvɪn ˌaɪˈzeɪə/
Line 5
But now, knowing that Isaiah was one of the principal Hebrew prophets, I began to see that many obscure passages of Paul might become clearer to me if I first studied this prophet.
/bʌt naʊ ˈnoʊɪŋ ðæt ˌaɪˈzeɪə wɑːz wʌn ʌv ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl ˈhiːbruː ˈprɑːfəts aɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː siː ðæt ˈmeni əbsˈkjʊr ˈpæsədʒəz ʌv pɔːl maɪt bɪˈkʌm ˈklɪrər tuː miː ɪf aɪ fɜːrst ˈstʌdid ðɪs ˈprɑːfət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

epistle noun US /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading “ISAIAH ON DEATH I took up the epistle to the Romans, but I did not read it long.”

foretold verb US /fɔːrˈtoʊld/

inflected form of “foretell” — foreshadow or presage

From this reading “They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.””

Gomorrah noun US /ɡəˈmɔːrə/

(Old Testament) an ancient city near the Dead Sea that (along with Sodom) was destroyed by God for the vice and depravity of its inhabitants

From this reading “Previously when I had read these words I could neither understand them nor see the way to understand them, not knowing the meaning of “Sodom” and “Gomorrah,” nor even “Isaiah.””

Hebrew noun US /ˈhiːbruː/

the ancient Canaanitic language of the Hebrews that has been revived as the official language of Israel

From this reading “But now, knowing that Isaiah was one of the principal Hebrew prophets, I began to see that many obscure passages of Paul might become clearer to me if I first studied this prophet.”

isaiah noun US /ˌaɪˈzeɪə/

(Old Testament) the first of the major Hebrew prophets (8th century BC)

From this reading “ISAIAH ON DEATH I took up the epistle to the Romans, but I did not read it long.”

prophets noun US /ˈprɑːfəts/

the second of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading “But now, knowing that Isaiah was one of the principal Hebrew prophets, I began to see that many obscure passages of Paul might become clearer to me if I first studied this prophet.”

remnant noun US /ˈremnənt/

a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading “They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.””

Sodom noun US /ˈsɔːdəm/

any location known for vice and corruption

From this reading “They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cries aloud verb + particle counted as “cry aloud”

In this reading “They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.””

immediate attention adjective + noun

In this reading “Another subject stepped in to claim immediate attention in the first words on which I lighted.”

on behalf preposition + noun

In this reading “They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.””

like unto verb + particle

In this reading “They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.””

took up verb + adjective counted as “take up”

pursue or resume

In this reading “ISAIAH ON DEATH I took up the epistle to the Romans, but I did not read it long.”

first words adjective + noun

In this reading “Another subject stepped in to claim immediate attention in the first words on which I lighted.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another subject stepped in to claim immediate attention in the first words on which I lighted.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Another subject stepped in to claim immediate attention in the first words on which I lighted.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But now, knowing that Isaiah was one of the principal Hebrew prophets, I began to see that many obscure passages of Paul might become clearer to me if I first studied this prophet.

behalfnounUS /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ISAIAH ON DEATH I took up the epistle to the Romans, but I did not read it long.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading Another subject stepped in to claim immediate attention in the first words on which I lighted.

cleareradjectiveUS /ˈklɪrər/

comparative of “clear” — readily apparent to the mind

From this reading But now, knowing that Isaiah was one of the principal Hebrew prophets, I began to see that many obscure passages of Paul might become clearer to me if I first studied this prophet.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Previously when I had read these words I could neither understand them nor see the way to understand them, not knowing the meaning of “Sodom” and “Gomorrah,” nor even “Isaiah.”

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading ISAIAH ON DEATH I took up the epistle to the Romans, but I did not read it long.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading ISAIAH ON DEATH I took up the epistle to the Romans, but I did not read it long.

epistlenounUS /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading ISAIAH ON DEATH I took up the epistle to the Romans, but I did not read it long.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Another subject stepped in to claim immediate attention in the first words on which I lighted.

foretoldverbUS /fɔːrˈtoʊld/

inflected form of “foretell” — foreshadow or presage

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

GomorrahnounUS /ɡəˈmɔːrə/

(Old Testament) an ancient city near the Dead Sea that (along with Sodom) was destroyed by God for the vice and depravity of its inhabitants

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

HebrewnounUS /ˈhiːbruː/

the ancient Canaanitic language of the Hebrews that has been revived as the official language of Israel

From this reading But now, knowing that Isaiah was one of the principal Hebrew prophets, I began to see that many obscure passages of Paul might become clearer to me if I first studied this prophet.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ISAIAH ON DEATH I took up the epistle to the Romans, but I did not read it long.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading Another subject stepped in to claim immediate attention in the first words on which I lighted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Another subject stepped in to claim immediate attention in the first words on which I lighted.

ISAIAHnounUS /ˌaɪˈzeɪə/

(Old Testament) the first of the major Hebrew prophets (8th century BC)

From this reading ISAIAH ON DEATH I took up the epistle to the Romans, but I did not read it long.

IsraelnounUS /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ISAIAH ON DEATH I took up the epistle to the Romans, but I did not read it long.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Previously when I had read these words I could neither understand them nor see the way to understand them, not knowing the meaning of “Sodom” and “Gomorrah,” nor even “Isaiah.”

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading Another subject stepped in to claim immediate attention in the first words on which I lighted.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading ISAIAH ON DEATH I took up the epistle to the Romans, but I did not read it long.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But now, knowing that Isaiah was one of the principal Hebrew prophets, I began to see that many obscure passages of Paul might become clearer to me if I first studied this prophet.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But now, knowing that Isaiah was one of the principal Hebrew prophets, I began to see that many obscure passages of Paul might become clearer to me if I first studied this prophet.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading Previously when I had read these words I could neither understand them nor see the way to understand them, not knowing the meaning of “Sodom” and “Gomorrah,” nor even “Isaiah.”

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But now, knowing that Isaiah was one of the principal Hebrew prophets, I began to see that many obscure passages of Paul might become clearer to me if I first studied this prophet.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Previously when I had read these words I could neither understand them nor see the way to understand them, not knowing the meaning of “Sodom” and “Gomorrah,” nor even “Isaiah.”

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Previously when I had read these words I could neither understand them nor see the way to understand them, not knowing the meaning of “Sodom” and “Gomorrah,” nor even “Isaiah.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ISAIAH ON DEATH I took up the epistle to the Romans, but I did not read it long.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now, knowing that Isaiah was one of the principal Hebrew prophets, I began to see that many obscure passages of Paul might become clearer to me if I first studied this prophet.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

obscureverbUS /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading But now, knowing that Isaiah was one of the principal Hebrew prophets, I began to see that many obscure passages of Paul might become clearer to me if I first studied this prophet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ISAIAH ON DEATH I took up the epistle to the Romans, but I did not read it long.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But now, knowing that Isaiah was one of the principal Hebrew prophets, I began to see that many obscure passages of Paul might become clearer to me if I first studied this prophet.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading But now, knowing that Isaiah was one of the principal Hebrew prophets, I began to see that many obscure passages of Paul might become clearer to me if I first studied this prophet.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading But now, knowing that Isaiah was one of the principal Hebrew prophets, I began to see that many obscure passages of Paul might become clearer to me if I first studied this prophet.

PreviouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading Previously when I had read these words I could neither understand them nor see the way to understand them, not knowing the meaning of “Sodom” and “Gomorrah,” nor even “Isaiah.”

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading But now, knowing that Isaiah was one of the principal Hebrew prophets, I began to see that many obscure passages of Paul might become clearer to me if I first studied this prophet.

prophetnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading But now, knowing that Isaiah was one of the principal Hebrew prophets, I began to see that many obscure passages of Paul might become clearer to me if I first studied this prophet.

prophetsnounUS /ˈprɑːfəts/

the second of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading But now, knowing that Isaiah was one of the principal Hebrew prophets, I began to see that many obscure passages of Paul might become clearer to me if I first studied this prophet.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading ISAIAH ON DEATH I took up the epistle to the Romans, but I did not read it long.

remnantnounUS /ˈremnənt/

a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading ISAIAH ON DEATH I took up the epistle to the Romans, but I did not read it long.

Sabaothnoun

(plural) hosts or armies; used in the book of Romans in the New Testament

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Previously when I had read these words I could neither understand them nor see the way to understand them, not knowing the meaning of “Sodom” and “Gomorrah,” nor even “Isaiah.”

seednounUS /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

SodomnounUS /ˈsɔːdəm/

any location known for vice and corruption

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading Another subject stepped in to claim immediate attention in the first words on which I lighted.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading But now, knowing that Isaiah was one of the principal Hebrew prophets, I began to see that many obscure passages of Paul might become clearer to me if I first studied this prophet.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Another subject stepped in to claim immediate attention in the first words on which I lighted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But now, knowing that Isaiah was one of the principal Hebrew prophets, I began to see that many obscure passages of Paul might become clearer to me if I first studied this prophet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ISAIAH ON DEATH I took up the epistle to the Romans, but I did not read it long.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Previously when I had read these words I could neither understand them nor see the way to understand them, not knowing the meaning of “Sodom” and “Gomorrah,” nor even “Isaiah.”

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But now, knowing that Isaiah was one of the principal Hebrew prophets, I began to see that many obscure passages of Paul might become clearer to me if I first studied this prophet.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ISAIAH ON DEATH I took up the epistle to the Romans, but I did not read it long.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading ISAIAH ON DEATH I took up the epistle to the Romans, but I did not read it long.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Previously when I had read these words I could neither understand them nor see the way to understand them, not knowing the meaning of “Sodom” and “Gomorrah,” nor even “Isaiah.”

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading ISAIAH ON DEATH I took up the epistle to the Romans, but I did not read it long.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But now, knowing that Isaiah was one of the principal Hebrew prophets, I began to see that many obscure passages of Paul might become clearer to me if I first studied this prophet.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Previously when I had read these words I could neither understand them nor see the way to understand them, not knowing the meaning of “Sodom” and “Gomorrah,” nor even “Isaiah.”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were these, “Isaiah cries aloud on behalf of Israel, _Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant [alone] shall be saved_,” and then, “Even as Isaiah has foretold, _If the Lord of Sabaoth had not left seed to us, we should have become as Sodom and should have been made like unto Gomorrah_.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Previously when I had read these words I could neither understand them nor see the way to understand them, not knowing the meaning of “Sodom” and “Gomorrah,” nor even “Isaiah.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Another subject stepped in to claim immediate attention in the first words on which I lighted.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Another subject stepped in to claim immediate attention in the first words on which I lighted.

Chapter 12 of Silanus the Christian by Edwin Abbott Abbott holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Silanus the Christian contain?

Chapter 12 holds 106 sentences of Silanus the Christian, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Silanus the Christian by Edwin Abbott Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Silanus the Christian?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Silanus the Christian

Common questions about reading Silanus the Christian by Edwin Abbott Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Silanus the Christian?

Yes. All 6584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56843 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Silanus the Christian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56843, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Silanus the Christian take to read?

About 548 minutes of reading across 1317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Silanus the Christian section by section

How to work through Silanus the Christian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Silanus the Christian to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Silanus the Christian

Words and structures a reader meets early in Silanus the Christian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Guide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Silanus the Christian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Silanus the Christian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greek
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Silanus the Christian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hebrew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Silanus the Christian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.