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Silanus the Christian
Silanus the Christian

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Silanus the Christian is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Silanus the Christian
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EPICTETUS CONFESSES FAILURE From such thoughts about my own desires and inabilities it was a relief to turn to some definite matter of fact.
I had been spending several hours in attempting to find out what Paul’s gospel was.
But what was Christ’s gospel, so far as it could be gathered from the epistles?
This I had made no attempt to discover.
“Epictetus,” I reflected, “though he does not profess to teach a gospel of Socrates or Diogenes, yet frequently quotes from them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Silanus the Christian

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Silanus the Christian is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EPICTETUS CONFESSES FAILURE From such thoughts about my own desires and inabilities it was a relief to turn to some definite matter of fact.
Line 2
I had been spending several hours in attempting to find out what Paul’s gospel was.
/aɪ hæd bɪn ˈspendɪŋ ˈsevrəl ˈaʊərz ɪn əˈtemptɪŋ tuː faɪnd aʊt wʌt pɔːlz ˈɡɑːspəl wɑːz/
Line 3
But what was Christ’s gospel, so far as it could be gathered from the epistles?
Line 4
This I had made no attempt to discover.
/ðɪs aɪ hæd meɪd noʊ əˈtempt tuː dɪˈskʌvər/
Line 5
“Epictetus,” I reflected, “though he does not profess to teach a gospel of Socrates or Diogenes, yet frequently quotes from them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Christ's noun US /kraɪsts/

possessive form of “christ” — a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

confesses verb US /kənˈfesɪz/

third-person singular of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading “EPICTETUS CONFESSES FAILURE From such thoughts about my own desires and inabilities it was a relief to turn to some definite matter of fact.”

epictetus noun US /ˌepɪkˈtiːtəs/

Greek philosopher who was a Stoic (circa 50-130)

From this reading “EPICTETUS CONFESSES FAILURE From such thoughts about my own desires and inabilities it was a relief to turn to some definite matter of fact.”

gospel noun US /ˈɡɑːspəl/

the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings

From this reading “I had been spending several hours in attempting to find out what Paul’s gospel was.”

Paul's noun US /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

profess verb US /prəˈfes/

practice as a profession, teach, or claim to be knowledgeable about

From this reading ““Epictetus,” I reflected, “though he does not profess to teach a gospel of Socrates or Diogenes, yet frequently quotes from them.”

quotes noun US /kwoʊts/

plural of “quote” — a punctuation mark used to attribute the enclosed text to someone else

From this reading ““Epictetus,” I reflected, “though he does not profess to teach a gospel of Socrates or Diogenes, yet frequently quotes from them.”

Socrates noun US /ˈsɑːkrətiːz/

ancient Athenian philosopher; teacher of Plato and Xenophon (470-399 BC)

From this reading ““Epictetus,” I reflected, “though he does not profess to teach a gospel of Socrates or Diogenes, yet frequently quotes from them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several hours adjective + noun

In this reading “I had been spending several hours in attempting to find out what Paul’s gospel was.”

find out verb + adjective

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

In this reading “I had been spending several hours in attempting to find out what Paul’s gospel was.”

quotes from verb + particle counted as “quote from”

In this reading ““Epictetus,” I reflected, “though he does not profess to teach a gospel of Socrates or Diogenes, yet frequently quotes from them.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading EPICTETUS CONFESSES FAILURE From such thoughts about my own desires and inabilities it was a relief to turn to some definite matter of fact.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading EPICTETUS CONFESSES FAILURE From such thoughts about my own desires and inabilities it was a relief to turn to some definite matter of fact.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading EPICTETUS CONFESSES FAILURE From such thoughts about my own desires and inabilities it was a relief to turn to some definite matter of fact.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But what was Christ’s gospel, so far as it could be gathered from the epistles?

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading This I had made no attempt to discover.

attemptingverbUS /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading I had been spending several hours in attempting to find out what Paul’s gospel was.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But what was Christ’s gospel, so far as it could be gathered from the epistles?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I had been spending several hours in attempting to find out what Paul’s gospel was.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what was Christ’s gospel, so far as it could be gathered from the epistles?

Christ'snounUS /kraɪsts/

possessive form of “christ” — a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading But what was Christ’s gospel, so far as it could be gathered from the epistles?

CONFESSESverbUS /kənˈfesɪz/

third-person singular of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading EPICTETUS CONFESSES FAILURE From such thoughts about my own desires and inabilities it was a relief to turn to some definite matter of fact.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But what was Christ’s gospel, so far as it could be gathered from the epistles?

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading EPICTETUS CONFESSES FAILURE From such thoughts about my own desires and inabilities it was a relief to turn to some definite matter of fact.

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading EPICTETUS CONFESSES FAILURE From such thoughts about my own desires and inabilities it was a relief to turn to some definite matter of fact.

Diogenesnoun

an ancient Greek philosopher and Cynic who rejected social conventions (circa 400-325 BC)

From this reading “Epictetus,” I reflected, “though he does not profess to teach a gospel of Socrates or Diogenes, yet frequently quotes from them.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading This I had made no attempt to discover.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Epictetus,” I reflected, “though he does not profess to teach a gospel of Socrates or Diogenes, yet frequently quotes from them.

EPICTETUSnounUS /ˌepɪkˈtiːtəs/

Greek philosopher who was a Stoic (circa 50-130)

From this reading EPICTETUS CONFESSES FAILURE From such thoughts about my own desires and inabilities it was a relief to turn to some definite matter of fact.

epistles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But what was Christ’s gospel, so far as it could be gathered from the epistles?

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading EPICTETUS CONFESSES FAILURE From such thoughts about my own desires and inabilities it was a relief to turn to some definite matter of fact.

FAILUREnounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading EPICTETUS CONFESSES FAILURE From such thoughts about my own desires and inabilities it was a relief to turn to some definite matter of fact.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading But what was Christ’s gospel, so far as it could be gathered from the epistles?

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading I had been spending several hours in attempting to find out what Paul’s gospel was.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “Epictetus,” I reflected, “though he does not profess to teach a gospel of Socrates or Diogenes, yet frequently quotes from them.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading EPICTETUS CONFESSES FAILURE From such thoughts about my own desires and inabilities it was a relief to turn to some definite matter of fact.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading But what was Christ’s gospel, so far as it could be gathered from the epistles?

gospelnounUS /ˈɡɑːspəl/

the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings

From this reading I had been spending several hours in attempting to find out what Paul’s gospel was.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had been spending several hours in attempting to find out what Paul’s gospel was.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Epictetus,” I reflected, “though he does not profess to teach a gospel of Socrates or Diogenes, yet frequently quotes from them.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading I had been spending several hours in attempting to find out what Paul’s gospel was.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had been spending several hours in attempting to find out what Paul’s gospel was.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had been spending several hours in attempting to find out what Paul’s gospel was.

inabilities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EPICTETUS CONFESSES FAILURE From such thoughts about my own desires and inabilities it was a relief to turn to some definite matter of fact.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading EPICTETUS CONFESSES FAILURE From such thoughts about my own desires and inabilities it was a relief to turn to some definite matter of fact.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This I had made no attempt to discover.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading EPICTETUS CONFESSES FAILURE From such thoughts about my own desires and inabilities it was a relief to turn to some definite matter of fact.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading EPICTETUS CONFESSES FAILURE From such thoughts about my own desires and inabilities it was a relief to turn to some definite matter of fact.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This I had made no attempt to discover.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Epictetus,” I reflected, “though he does not profess to teach a gospel of Socrates or Diogenes, yet frequently quotes from them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading EPICTETUS CONFESSES FAILURE From such thoughts about my own desires and inabilities it was a relief to turn to some definite matter of fact.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “Epictetus,” I reflected, “though he does not profess to teach a gospel of Socrates or Diogenes, yet frequently quotes from them.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I had been spending several hours in attempting to find out what Paul’s gospel was.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading EPICTETUS CONFESSES FAILURE From such thoughts about my own desires and inabilities it was a relief to turn to some definite matter of fact.

Paul'snounUS /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading I had been spending several hours in attempting to find out what Paul’s gospel was.

professverbUS /prəˈfes/

practice as a profession, teach, or claim to be knowledgeable about

From this reading “Epictetus,” I reflected, “though he does not profess to teach a gospel of Socrates or Diogenes, yet frequently quotes from them.

quotesnounUS /kwoʊts/

plural of “quote” — a punctuation mark used to attribute the enclosed text to someone else

From this reading “Epictetus,” I reflected, “though he does not profess to teach a gospel of Socrates or Diogenes, yet frequently quotes from them.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading “Epictetus,” I reflected, “though he does not profess to teach a gospel of Socrates or Diogenes, yet frequently quotes from them.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading EPICTETUS CONFESSES FAILURE From such thoughts about my own desires and inabilities it was a relief to turn to some definite matter of fact.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading I had been spending several hours in attempting to find out what Paul’s gospel was.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But what was Christ’s gospel, so far as it could be gathered from the epistles?

SocratesnounUS /ˈsɑːkrətiːz/

ancient Athenian philosopher; teacher of Plato and Xenophon (470-399 BC)

From this reading “Epictetus,” I reflected, “though he does not profess to teach a gospel of Socrates or Diogenes, yet frequently quotes from them.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading EPICTETUS CONFESSES FAILURE From such thoughts about my own desires and inabilities it was a relief to turn to some definite matter of fact.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading I had been spending several hours in attempting to find out what Paul’s gospel was.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading EPICTETUS CONFESSES FAILURE From such thoughts about my own desires and inabilities it was a relief to turn to some definite matter of fact.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “Epictetus,” I reflected, “though he does not profess to teach a gospel of Socrates or Diogenes, yet frequently quotes from them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But what was Christ’s gospel, so far as it could be gathered from the epistles?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “Epictetus,” I reflected, “though he does not profess to teach a gospel of Socrates or Diogenes, yet frequently quotes from them.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This I had made no attempt to discover.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Epictetus,” I reflected, “though he does not profess to teach a gospel of Socrates or Diogenes, yet frequently quotes from them.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading EPICTETUS CONFESSES FAILURE From such thoughts about my own desires and inabilities it was a relief to turn to some definite matter of fact.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading EPICTETUS CONFESSES FAILURE From such thoughts about my own desires and inabilities it was a relief to turn to some definite matter of fact.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading EPICTETUS CONFESSES FAILURE From such thoughts about my own desires and inabilities it was a relief to turn to some definite matter of fact.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading EPICTETUS CONFESSES FAILURE From such thoughts about my own desires and inabilities it was a relief to turn to some definite matter of fact.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I had been spending several hours in attempting to find out what Paul’s gospel was.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Epictetus,” I reflected, “though he does not profess to teach a gospel of Socrates or Diogenes, yet frequently quotes from them.

Chapter 18 of Silanus the Christian by Edwin Abbott Abbott holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Silanus the Christian contain?

Chapter 18 holds 210 sentences of Silanus the Christian, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Silanus the Christian by Edwin Abbott Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Silanus the Christian?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Silanus the Christian

Common questions about reading Silanus the Christian by Edwin Abbott Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Silanus the Christian?

Yes. All 6584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56843 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Silanus the Christian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56843, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Silanus the Christian take to read?

About 548 minutes of reading across 1317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Silanus the Christian section by section

How to work through Silanus the Christian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Silanus the Christian to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Silanus the Christian

Words and structures a reader meets early in Silanus the Christian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Guide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Silanus the Christian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Silanus the Christian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greek
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Silanus the Christian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hebrew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Silanus the Christian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.