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Silverspur
Silverspur

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Silverspur is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.
It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.
Their dress was fine--not gaudy, but costly--and they wore their broadcloth with the air of men who had been born to it.
Their manners were gentlemanly, if not refined, characterized by the frankness and high-toned independence that ought to distinguish the American citizen.
Their tastes, also, were of a costly and luxurious nature.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Silverspur

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Silverspur is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.
Line 2
It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.
Line 3
Their dress was fine--not gaudy, but costly--and they wore their broadcloth with the air of men who had been born to it.
Line 4
Their manners were gentlemanly, if not refined, characterized by the frankness and high-toned independence that ought to distinguish the American citizen.
Line 5
Their tastes, also, were of a costly and luxurious nature.
/ðer teɪsts ˈɔːlsoʊ wɜːr ʌv ə ˈkɑːstli ənd ləɡˈʒɜːriəs ˈneɪtʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

associating verb US /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.”

characterized verb US /ˈkerəktəraɪzd/

past form of “characterize” — describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading “Their manners were gentlemanly, if not refined, characterized by the frankness and high-toned independence that ought to distinguish the American citizen.”

frankness noun US /ˈfræŋknəs/

the quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech

From this reading “Their manners were gentlemanly, if not refined, characterized by the frankness and high-toned independence that ought to distinguish the American citizen.”

gaudy adjective US /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading “Their dress was fine--not gaudy, but costly--and they wore their broadcloth with the air of men who had been born to it.”

gentlemanly adjective US /ˈdʒentəlmənli/

befitting a man of good breeding

From this reading “Their manners were gentlemanly, if not refined, characterized by the frankness and high-toned independence that ought to distinguish the American citizen.”

middle-aged adjective US /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading “In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.”

theater noun US /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading “In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.”

ties noun US /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading “It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

casual observer adjective + noun

In this reading “It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.”

quite different adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.”

dozen men noun + noun

In this reading “In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.”

associating with verb + particle counted as “associate with”

In this reading “It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.”

characterized by verb + particle counted as “characterize by”

In this reading “Their manners were gentlemanly, if not refined, characterized by the frankness and high-toned independence that ought to distinguish the American citizen.”

boast of verb + particle

In this reading “In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.”

with the air preposition + article + noun counted as “with … air”

In this reading “Their dress was fine--not gaudy, but costly--and they wore their broadcloth with the air of men who had been born to it.”

In a saloon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … saloon”

In this reading “In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.

adjoiningverbUS /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Their dress was fine--not gaudy, but costly--and they wore their broadcloth with the air of men who had been born to it.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Their tastes, also, were of a costly and luxurious nature.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Their manners were gentlemanly, if not refined, characterized by the frankness and high-toned independence that ought to distinguish the American citizen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

associatingverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Their dress was fine--not gaudy, but costly--and they wore their broadcloth with the air of men who had been born to it.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Their dress was fine--not gaudy, but costly--and they wore their broadcloth with the air of men who had been born to it.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

broadclothnoun

a densely textured woolen fabric with a lustrous finish

From this reading Their dress was fine--not gaudy, but costly--and they wore their broadcloth with the air of men who had been born to it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

casualadjectiveUS /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

characterizedverbUS /ˈkerəktəraɪzd/

past form of “characterize” — describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading Their manners were gentlemanly, if not refined, characterized by the frankness and high-toned independence that ought to distinguish the American citizen.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Their manners were gentlemanly, if not refined, characterized by the frankness and high-toned independence that ought to distinguish the American citizen.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

costlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading Their dress was fine--not gaudy, but costly--and they wore their broadcloth with the air of men who had been born to it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading Their manners were gentlemanly, if not refined, characterized by the frankness and high-toned independence that ought to distinguish the American citizen.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Their dress was fine--not gaudy, but costly--and they wore their broadcloth with the air of men who had been born to it.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Their dress was fine--not gaudy, but costly--and they wore their broadcloth with the air of men who had been born to it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

franknessnounUS /ˈfræŋknəs/

the quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech

From this reading Their manners were gentlemanly, if not refined, characterized by the frankness and high-toned independence that ought to distinguish the American citizen.

frequenters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

gaudyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading Their dress was fine--not gaudy, but costly--and they wore their broadcloth with the air of men who had been born to it.

gentlemanlyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəlmənli/

befitting a man of good breeding

From this reading Their manners were gentlemanly, if not refined, characterized by the frankness and high-toned independence that ought to distinguish the American citizen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Their dress was fine--not gaudy, but costly--and they wore their broadcloth with the air of men who had been born to it.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.

high-tonedadjective

pretentiously elegant

From this reading Their manners were gentlemanly, if not refined, characterized by the frankness and high-toned independence that ought to distinguish the American citizen.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Their manners were gentlemanly, if not refined, characterized by the frankness and high-toned independence that ought to distinguish the American citizen.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading Their manners were gentlemanly, if not refined, characterized by the frankness and high-toned independence that ought to distinguish the American citizen.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

knotnounUS /nɑːt/

a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.

luxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading Their tastes, also, were of a costly and luxurious nature.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Their manners were gentlemanly, if not refined, characterized by the frankness and high-toned independence that ought to distinguish the American citizen.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.

middle-agedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Their tastes, also, were of a costly and luxurious nature.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Their dress was fine--not gaudy, but costly--and they wore their broadcloth with the air of men who had been born to it.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Their manners were gentlemanly, if not refined, characterized by the frankness and high-toned independence that ought to distinguish the American citizen.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

refinedadjectiveUS /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading Their manners were gentlemanly, if not refined, characterized by the frankness and high-toned independence that ought to distinguish the American citizen.

saloonnounUS /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading Their tastes, also, were of a costly and luxurious nature.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.

theaternounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

tiesnounUS /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Their dress was fine--not gaudy, but costly--and they wore their broadcloth with the air of men who had been born to it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was evident, even to a casual observer, that they were bound together by ties of friendship, or of interest, or of common pursuit; for they formed a knot by themselves, associating with no others, and their appearance was quite different from that of other frequenters of the saloon.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Their dress was fine--not gaudy, but costly--and they wore their broadcloth with the air of men who had been born to it.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In a saloon adjoining the St. Louis theater (the city at that time could boast of but one theater) were collected half a dozen men, middle-aged and young.

Chapter 1 of Silverspur by Edward Willett holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Silverspur contain?

Chapter 1 holds 144 sentences of Silverspur, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Silverspur by Edward Willett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Silverspur?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Silverspur

Common questions about reading Silverspur by Edward Willett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Silverspur?

Yes. All 1826 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57589 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Silverspur is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57589, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Silverspur take to read?

About 152 minutes of reading across 366 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Silverspur section by section

How to work through Silverspur section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Silverspur to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Silverspur

Words and structures a reader meets early in Silverspur, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Saloon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Silverspur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adjoining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Silverspur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Silverspur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theater
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Silverspur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.