Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Sinclair's luck
Sinclair's luck

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Sinclair's luck is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sinclair's luck
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GOLDEN IMAGE FOR the next three weeks Colin and Desmond had little to complain of.
Apart from their anxiety to communicate with their friends, they really had a rather pleasant holiday.
They were well-fed, housed, and cared for, and up to a certain point allowed liberty of action.
Their greatest difficulty was their inability to understand the Makoh'lenga language.
Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sinclair's luck

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Sinclair's luck is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GOLDEN IMAGE FOR the next three weeks Colin and Desmond had little to complain of.
Line 2
Apart from their anxiety to communicate with their friends, they really had a rather pleasant holiday.
/əˈpɑːrt frʌm ðer æŋˈzaɪəti tuː kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt wɪð ðer frendz ðeɪ ˈrɪli hæd ə ˈræðər ˈplezənt ˈhɑːlədeɪ/
Line 3
They were well-fed, housed, and cared for, and up to a certain point allowed liberty of action.
Line 4
Their greatest difficulty was their inability to understand the Makoh'lenga language.
Line 5
Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clicks noun US /klɪks/

plural of “click” — a short light metallic sound

From this reading “Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.”

communicate verb US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading “Apart from their anxiety to communicate with their friends, they really had a rather pleasant holiday.”

dialects noun US /ˈdaɪəlekts/

plural of “dialect” — the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading “Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.”

guttural adjective US /ˈɡʌtərəl/

like the sounds of frogs and crows

From this reading “Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.”

housed verb US /haʊzd/

past form of “house” — contain or cover

From this reading “They were well-fed, housed, and cared for, and up to a certain point allowed liberty of action.”

inability noun US /ˌɪnəˈbɪlɪti/

lack of ability (especially mental ability) to do something

From this reading “Their greatest difficulty was their inability to understand the Makoh'lenga language.”

resembled verb US /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.”

Zulu noun US /ˈzuːluː/

a member of the tall Negroid people of eastern South Africa; some live in KwaZulu-Natal under the traditional clan system but many now work in the cities

From this reading “Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greatest difficulty adjective + noun

In this reading “Their greatest difficulty was their inability to understand the Makoh'lenga language.”

native tongues adjective + noun counted as “native tongue”

In this reading “Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.”

three weeks noun + noun counted as “three week”

In this reading “THE GOLDEN IMAGE FOR the next three weeks Colin and Desmond had little to complain of.”

communicate with verb + particle

In this reading “Apart from their anxiety to communicate with their friends, they really had a rather pleasant holiday.”

certain point adjective + noun

In this reading “They were well-fed, housed, and cared for, and up to a certain point allowed liberty of action.”

complain of verb + particle

In this reading “THE GOLDEN IMAGE FOR the next three weeks Colin and Desmond had little to complain of.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Apart from their anxiety to communicate with their friends, they really had a rather pleasant holiday.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading They were well-fed, housed, and cared for, and up to a certain point allowed liberty of action.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading They were well-fed, housed, and cared for, and up to a certain point allowed liberty of action.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GOLDEN IMAGE FOR the next three weeks Colin and Desmond had little to complain of.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Apart from their anxiety to communicate with their friends, they really had a rather pleasant holiday.

ApartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading Apart from their anxiety to communicate with their friends, they really had a rather pleasant holiday.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading They were well-fed, housed, and cared for, and up to a certain point allowed liberty of action.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading They were well-fed, housed, and cared for, and up to a certain point allowed liberty of action.

clicksnounUS /klɪks/

plural of “click” — a short light metallic sound

From this reading Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.

Colin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GOLDEN IMAGE FOR the next three weeks Colin and Desmond had little to complain of.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.

communicateverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading Apart from their anxiety to communicate with their friends, they really had a rather pleasant holiday.

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading THE GOLDEN IMAGE FOR the next three weeks Colin and Desmond had little to complain of.

ContinentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.

DarknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.

Desmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GOLDEN IMAGE FOR the next three weeks Colin and Desmond had little to complain of.

dialectsnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekts/

plural of “dialect” — the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Their greatest difficulty was their inability to understand the Makoh'lenga language.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE GOLDEN IMAGE FOR the next three weeks Colin and Desmond had little to complain of.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Apart from their anxiety to communicate with their friends, they really had a rather pleasant holiday.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Apart from their anxiety to communicate with their friends, they really had a rather pleasant holiday.

GOLDENadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading THE GOLDEN IMAGE FOR the next three weeks Colin and Desmond had little to complain of.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Their greatest difficulty was their inability to understand the Makoh'lenga language.

gutturaladjectiveUS /ˈɡʌtərəl/

like the sounds of frogs and crows

From this reading Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE GOLDEN IMAGE FOR the next three weeks Colin and Desmond had little to complain of.

holidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading Apart from their anxiety to communicate with their friends, they really had a rather pleasant holiday.

housedverbUS /haʊzd/

past form of “house” — contain or cover

From this reading They were well-fed, housed, and cared for, and up to a certain point allowed liberty of action.

IMAGEnounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading THE GOLDEN IMAGE FOR the next three weeks Colin and Desmond had little to complain of.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.

inabilitynounUS /ˌɪnəˈbɪlɪti/

lack of ability (especially mental ability) to do something

From this reading Their greatest difficulty was their inability to understand the Makoh'lenga language.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Their greatest difficulty was their inability to understand the Makoh'lenga language.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading They were well-fed, housed, and cared for, and up to a certain point allowed liberty of action.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE GOLDEN IMAGE FOR the next three weeks Colin and Desmond had little to complain of.

Makoh'lenga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their greatest difficulty was their inability to understand the Makoh'lenga language.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE GOLDEN IMAGE FOR the next three weeks Colin and Desmond had little to complain of.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GOLDEN IMAGE FOR the next three weeks Colin and Desmond had little to complain of.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Apart from their anxiety to communicate with their friends, they really had a rather pleasant holiday.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading They were well-fed, housed, and cared for, and up to a certain point allowed liberty of action.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Apart from their anxiety to communicate with their friends, they really had a rather pleasant holiday.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Apart from their anxiety to communicate with their friends, they really had a rather pleasant holiday.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GOLDEN IMAGE FOR the next three weeks Colin and Desmond had little to complain of.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Apart from their anxiety to communicate with their friends, they really had a rather pleasant holiday.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Apart from their anxiety to communicate with their friends, they really had a rather pleasant holiday.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE GOLDEN IMAGE FOR the next three weeks Colin and Desmond had little to complain of.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE GOLDEN IMAGE FOR the next three weeks Colin and Desmond had little to complain of.

tonguesnounUS /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Their greatest difficulty was their inability to understand the Makoh'lenga language.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They were well-fed, housed, and cared for, and up to a certain point allowed liberty of action.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their greatest difficulty was their inability to understand the Makoh'lenga language.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading THE GOLDEN IMAGE FOR the next three weeks Colin and Desmond had little to complain of.

well-fedadjective

properly nourished

From this reading They were well-fed, housed, and cared for, and up to a certain point allowed liberty of action.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were well-fed, housed, and cared for, and up to a certain point allowed liberty of action.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Apart from their anxiety to communicate with their friends, they really had a rather pleasant holiday.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.

ZulunounUS /ˈzuːluː/

a member of the tall Negroid people of eastern South Africa; some live in KwaZulu-Natal under the traditional clan system but many now work in the cities

From this reading Although it resembled the Zulu dialects in the way in which the guttural "clicks" occurred, in almost every other word there was nothing else in common with the native tongues spoken in that part of the Dark Continent.

Chapter 31 of Sinclair's luck by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Sinclair's luck contain?

Chapter 31 holds 86 sentences of Sinclair's luck, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Sinclair's luck by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Sinclair's luck?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sinclair's luck

Common questions about reading Sinclair's luck by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sinclair's luck?

Yes. All 3536 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72673 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sinclair's luck is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72673, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sinclair's luck take to read?

About 294 minutes of reading across 708 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sinclair's luck section by section

How to work through Sinclair's luck section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Sinclair's luck to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sinclair's luck

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sinclair's luck, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sinclair's luck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lavington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sinclair's luck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sinclair's luck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sinclair's luck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.