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Sink or Swim
Sink or Swim

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Sink or Swim is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sink or Swim
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SUDDEN BLOW.
Harry Raymond, after receiving the congratulations of his school-mates, took his way homeward.
He was not obliged to travel by the road, as there was a short cut across the field.
At the end of ten minutes he threw open the door, and went into the house.
His mother was ironing, and Katy sat near by, reading a book.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sink or Swim

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Sink or Swim is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SUDDEN BLOW.
/ə ˈsʌdən bloʊ/
Line 2
Harry Raymond, after receiving the congratulations of his school-mates, took his way homeward.
Line 3
He was not obliged to travel by the road, as there was a short cut across the field.
/hiː wɑːz nɑːt əˈblaɪdʒd tuː ˈtrævəl baɪ ðə roʊd æz ðer wɑːz ə ʃɔːrt kʌt əˈkrɔːs ðə fiːld/
Line 4
At the end of ten minutes he threw open the door, and went into the house.
/æt ðə end ʌv ten ˈmɪnəts hiː θruː ˈoʊ.pən ðə dɔːr ənd went ˈɪntuː ðə haʊs/
Line 5
His mother was ironing, and Katy sat near by, reading a book.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blow verb US /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading “A SUDDEN BLOW.”

congratulations noun US /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃənz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading “Harry Raymond, after receiving the congratulations of his school-mates, took his way homeward.”

homeward adverb US /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading “Harry Raymond, after receiving the congratulations of his school-mates, took his way homeward.”

ironing noun US /ˈaɪərnɪŋ/

garments (clothes or linens) that are to be (or have been) ironed

From this reading “His mother was ironing, and Katy sat near by, reading a book.”

obliged adjective US /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading “He was not obliged to travel by the road, as there was a short cut across the field.”

reading noun US /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading “His mother was ironing, and Katy sat near by, reading a book.”

receiving verb US /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading “Harry Raymond, after receiving the congratulations of his school-mates, took his way homeward.”

travel verb US /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “He was not obliged to travel by the road, as there was a short cut across the field.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten minutes noun + noun

In this reading “At the end of ten minutes he threw open the door, and went into the house.”

across the field preposition + article + noun counted as “across … field”

In this reading “He was not obliged to travel by the road, as there was a short cut across the field.”

open the door verb + article + noun counted as “open … door”

In this reading “At the end of ten minutes he threw open the door, and went into the house.”

cut across verb + particle

travel across or pass over

In this reading “He was not obliged to travel by the road, as there was a short cut across the field.”

At the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “At the end of ten minutes he threw open the door, and went into the house.”

went into verb + particle counted as “go into”

to come or go into

In this reading “At the end of ten minutes he threw open the door, and went into the house.”

into the house preposition + article + noun counted as “into … house”

In this reading “At the end of ten minutes he threw open the door, and went into the house.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SUDDEN BLOW.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He was not obliged to travel by the road, as there was a short cut across the field.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Harry Raymond, after receiving the congratulations of his school-mates, took his way homeward.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the end of ten minutes he threw open the door, and went into the house.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was not obliged to travel by the road, as there was a short cut across the field.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the end of ten minutes he threw open the door, and went into the house.

BLOWverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading A SUDDEN BLOW.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading His mother was ironing, and Katy sat near by, reading a book.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was not obliged to travel by the road, as there was a short cut across the field.

congratulationsnounUS /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃənz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading Harry Raymond, after receiving the congratulations of his school-mates, took his way homeward.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading He was not obliged to travel by the road, as there was a short cut across the field.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading At the end of ten minutes he threw open the door, and went into the house.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the end of ten minutes he threw open the door, and went into the house.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading He was not obliged to travel by the road, as there was a short cut across the field.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Harry Raymond, after receiving the congratulations of his school-mates, took his way homeward.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was not obliged to travel by the road, as there was a short cut across the field.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Harry Raymond, after receiving the congratulations of his school-mates, took his way homeward.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading Harry Raymond, after receiving the congratulations of his school-mates, took his way homeward.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading At the end of ten minutes he threw open the door, and went into the house.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At the end of ten minutes he threw open the door, and went into the house.

ironingnounUS /ˈaɪərnɪŋ/

garments (clothes or linens) that are to be (or have been) ironed

From this reading His mother was ironing, and Katy sat near by, reading a book.

Katy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother was ironing, and Katy sat near by, reading a book.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading At the end of ten minutes he threw open the door, and went into the house.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading His mother was ironing, and Katy sat near by, reading a book.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading His mother was ironing, and Katy sat near by, reading a book.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not obliged to travel by the road, as there was a short cut across the field.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading He was not obliged to travel by the road, as there was a short cut across the field.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Harry Raymond, after receiving the congratulations of his school-mates, took his way homeward.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading At the end of ten minutes he threw open the door, and went into the house.

Raymond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harry Raymond, after receiving the congratulations of his school-mates, took his way homeward.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading His mother was ironing, and Katy sat near by, reading a book.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading Harry Raymond, after receiving the congratulations of his school-mates, took his way homeward.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading He was not obliged to travel by the road, as there was a short cut across the field.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading His mother was ironing, and Katy sat near by, reading a book.

school-mates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harry Raymond, after receiving the congratulations of his school-mates, took his way homeward.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He was not obliged to travel by the road, as there was a short cut across the field.

SUDDENadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading A SUDDEN BLOW.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading At the end of ten minutes he threw open the door, and went into the house.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Harry Raymond, after receiving the congratulations of his school-mates, took his way homeward.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He was not obliged to travel by the road, as there was a short cut across the field.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading At the end of ten minutes he threw open the door, and went into the house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was not obliged to travel by the road, as there was a short cut across the field.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Harry Raymond, after receiving the congratulations of his school-mates, took his way homeward.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He was not obliged to travel by the road, as there was a short cut across the field.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was not obliged to travel by the road, as there was a short cut across the field.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Harry Raymond, after receiving the congratulations of his school-mates, took his way homeward.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading At the end of ten minutes he threw open the door, and went into the house.

Chapter 3 of Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Sink or Swim contain?

Chapter 3 holds 122 sentences of Sink or Swim, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Sink or Swim?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sink or Swim

Common questions about reading Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sink or Swim?

Yes. All 4592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sink or Swim is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sink or Swim take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sink or Swim section by section

How to work through Sink or Swim section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Sink or Swim to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sink or Swim

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sink or Swim, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vernon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Survive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.