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Sink or Swim
Sink or Swim

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Sink or Swim is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sink or Swim
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AFTER THE FUNERAL.
The grief of Mrs. Raymond and her two children, for the death of the husband and father, was very sharp and poignant.
Had he died at home of some lingering illness, their minds would have been prepared in some measure for the stroke.
But, cut off as he was in an instant, the blow fell upon them very heavily.
On the third day after the body was found, the funeral took place.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sink or Swim

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Sink or Swim is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AFTER THE FUNERAL.
/ˈæftər ðə ˈfjuːnərəl/
Line 2
The grief of Mrs. Raymond and her two children, for the death of the husband and father, was very sharp and poignant.
Line 3
Had he died at home of some lingering illness, their minds would have been prepared in some measure for the stroke.
/hæd hiː daɪd æt hoʊm ʌv sʌm ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ ˈɪlnəs ðer maɪndz wʊd hæv bɪn priˈperd ɪn sʌm ˈmeʒər fɔːr ðə stroʊk/
Line 4
But, cut off as he was in an instant, the blow fell upon them very heavily.
/bʌt kʌt ɔːf æz hiː wɑːz ɪn æn ˈɪnstənt ðə bloʊ fel əˈpɑːn ðem ˈveri ˈhevəli/
Line 5
On the third day after the body was found, the funeral took place.
/ɑːn ðə θɜːrd deɪ ˈæftər ðə ˈbɑːdi wɑːz faʊnd ðə ˈfjuːnərəl tʊk pleɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

funeral noun US /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading “AFTER THE FUNERAL.”

heavily adverb US /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading “But, cut off as he was in an instant, the blow fell upon them very heavily.”

illness noun US /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading “Had he died at home of some lingering illness, their minds would have been prepared in some measure for the stroke.”

lingering noun US /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading “Had he died at home of some lingering illness, their minds would have been prepared in some measure for the stroke.”

measure noun US /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading “Had he died at home of some lingering illness, their minds would have been prepared in some measure for the stroke.”

minds noun US /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading “Had he died at home of some lingering illness, their minds would have been prepared in some measure for the stroke.”

poignant adjective US /ˈpɔɪnjənt/

arousing affect

From this reading “The grief of Mrs. Raymond and her two children, for the death of the husband and father, was very sharp and poignant.”

stroke noun US /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading “Had he died at home of some lingering illness, their minds would have been prepared in some measure for the stroke.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cut off verb + particle

make a break in

In this reading “But, cut off as he was in an instant, the blow fell upon them very heavily.”

third day noun + noun

In this reading “On the third day after the body was found, the funeral took place.”

fell upon verb + particle

In this reading “But, cut off as he was in an instant, the blow fell upon them very heavily.”

some measure adjective + noun

In this reading “Had he died at home of some lingering illness, their minds would have been prepared in some measure for the stroke.”

AFTER THE FUNERAL preposition + article + noun counted as “after … funeral”

In this reading “AFTER THE FUNERAL.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “Had he died at home of some lingering illness, their minds would have been prepared in some measure for the stroke.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “On the third day after the body was found, the funeral took place.”

On the third preposition + article + noun counted as “on … third”

In this reading “On the third day after the body was found, the funeral took place.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AFTER THE FUNERAL.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But, cut off as he was in an instant, the blow fell upon them very heavily.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The grief of Mrs. Raymond and her two children, for the death of the husband and father, was very sharp and poignant.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But, cut off as he was in an instant, the blow fell upon them very heavily.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Had he died at home of some lingering illness, their minds would have been prepared in some measure for the stroke.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had he died at home of some lingering illness, their minds would have been prepared in some measure for the stroke.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading But, cut off as he was in an instant, the blow fell upon them very heavily.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading On the third day after the body was found, the funeral took place.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, cut off as he was in an instant, the blow fell upon them very heavily.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The grief of Mrs. Raymond and her two children, for the death of the husband and father, was very sharp and poignant.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading But, cut off as he was in an instant, the blow fell upon them very heavily.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the third day after the body was found, the funeral took place.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The grief of Mrs. Raymond and her two children, for the death of the husband and father, was very sharp and poignant.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Had he died at home of some lingering illness, their minds would have been prepared in some measure for the stroke.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The grief of Mrs. Raymond and her two children, for the death of the husband and father, was very sharp and poignant.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading But, cut off as he was in an instant, the blow fell upon them very heavily.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The grief of Mrs. Raymond and her two children, for the death of the husband and father, was very sharp and poignant.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading On the third day after the body was found, the funeral took place.

FUNERALnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading AFTER THE FUNERAL.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading The grief of Mrs. Raymond and her two children, for the death of the husband and father, was very sharp and poignant.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had he died at home of some lingering illness, their minds would have been prepared in some measure for the stroke.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had he died at home of some lingering illness, their minds would have been prepared in some measure for the stroke.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had he died at home of some lingering illness, their minds would have been prepared in some measure for the stroke.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading But, cut off as he was in an instant, the blow fell upon them very heavily.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The grief of Mrs. Raymond and her two children, for the death of the husband and father, was very sharp and poignant.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Had he died at home of some lingering illness, their minds would have been prepared in some measure for the stroke.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading The grief of Mrs. Raymond and her two children, for the death of the husband and father, was very sharp and poignant.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Had he died at home of some lingering illness, their minds would have been prepared in some measure for the stroke.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Had he died at home of some lingering illness, their minds would have been prepared in some measure for the stroke.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading But, cut off as he was in an instant, the blow fell upon them very heavily.

lingeringnounUS /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading Had he died at home of some lingering illness, their minds would have been prepared in some measure for the stroke.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Had he died at home of some lingering illness, their minds would have been prepared in some measure for the stroke.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Had he died at home of some lingering illness, their minds would have been prepared in some measure for the stroke.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The grief of Mrs. Raymond and her two children, for the death of the husband and father, was very sharp and poignant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The grief of Mrs. Raymond and her two children, for the death of the husband and father, was very sharp and poignant.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But, cut off as he was in an instant, the blow fell upon them very heavily.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the third day after the body was found, the funeral took place.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading On the third day after the body was found, the funeral took place.

poignantadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪnjənt/

arousing affect

From this reading The grief of Mrs. Raymond and her two children, for the death of the husband and father, was very sharp and poignant.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Had he died at home of some lingering illness, their minds would have been prepared in some measure for the stroke.

Raymond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grief of Mrs. Raymond and her two children, for the death of the husband and father, was very sharp and poignant.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading The grief of Mrs. Raymond and her two children, for the death of the husband and father, was very sharp and poignant.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Had he died at home of some lingering illness, their minds would have been prepared in some measure for the stroke.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading Had he died at home of some lingering illness, their minds would have been prepared in some measure for the stroke.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AFTER THE FUNERAL.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Had he died at home of some lingering illness, their minds would have been prepared in some measure for the stroke.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But, cut off as he was in an instant, the blow fell upon them very heavily.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading On the third day after the body was found, the funeral took place.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading On the third day after the body was found, the funeral took place.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The grief of Mrs. Raymond and her two children, for the death of the husband and father, was very sharp and poignant.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But, cut off as he was in an instant, the blow fell upon them very heavily.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The grief of Mrs. Raymond and her two children, for the death of the husband and father, was very sharp and poignant.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The grief of Mrs. Raymond and her two children, for the death of the husband and father, was very sharp and poignant.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had he died at home of some lingering illness, their minds would have been prepared in some measure for the stroke.

Chapter 4 of Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Sink or Swim contain?

Chapter 4 holds 114 sentences of Sink or Swim, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Sink or Swim?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sink or Swim

Common questions about reading Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sink or Swim?

Yes. All 4592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sink or Swim is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sink or Swim take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sink or Swim section by section

How to work through Sink or Swim section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Sink or Swim to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sink or Swim

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sink or Swim, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vernon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Survive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.