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Sink or Swim
Sink or Swim

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Sink or Swim is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sink or Swim
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FIRE!
James did not fail to make a report to his father of the outrage which he had received at the hands of Harry Raymond.
Over the trick which Tom and he had played upon our hero he passed rather lightly.
It seems there were two of you,” said the squire.
Why didn’t you give him such a lesson as he would have remembered?”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sink or Swim

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Sink or Swim is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FIRE!
/ˈfaɪər/
Line 2
James did not fail to make a report to his father of the outrage which he had received at the hands of Harry Raymond.
Line 3
Over the trick which Tom and he had played upon our hero he passed rather lightly.
/ˈoʊvər ðə trɪk wɪtʃ tɑːm ənd hiː hæd pleɪd əˈpɑːn ˈaʊər ˈhɪroʊ hiː pæst ˈræðər ˈlaɪtli/
Line 4
It seems there were two of you,” said the squire.
/ɪt siːmz ðer wɜːr tuː ʌv juː sed ðə skwaɪr/
Line 5
Why didn’t you give him such a lesson as he would have remembered?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fail verb US /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading “James did not fail to make a report to his father of the outrage which he had received at the hands of Harry Raymond.”

hero noun US /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading “Over the trick which Tom and he had played upon our hero he passed rather lightly.”

lesson noun US /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading ““Why didn’t you give him such a lesson as he would have remembered?””

lightly adverb US /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading “Over the trick which Tom and he had played upon our hero he passed rather lightly.”

outrage noun US /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading “James did not fail to make a report to his father of the outrage which he had received at the hands of Harry Raymond.”

report verb US /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading “James did not fail to make a report to his father of the outrage which he had received at the hands of Harry Raymond.”

squire noun US /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading ““It seems there were two of you,” said the squire.”

trick noun US /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading “Over the trick which Tom and he had played upon our hero he passed rather lightly.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading James did not fail to make a report to his father of the outrage which he had received at the hands of Harry Raymond.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Over the trick which Tom and he had played upon our hero he passed rather lightly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Why didn’t you give him such a lesson as he would have remembered?”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading James did not fail to make a report to his father of the outrage which he had received at the hands of Harry Raymond.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading James did not fail to make a report to his father of the outrage which he had received at the hands of Harry Raymond.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why didn’t you give him such a lesson as he would have remembered?”

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading James did not fail to make a report to his father of the outrage which he had received at the hands of Harry Raymond.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading James did not fail to make a report to his father of the outrage which he had received at the hands of Harry Raymond.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading FIRE!

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “Why didn’t you give him such a lesson as he would have remembered?”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading James did not fail to make a report to his father of the outrage which he had received at the hands of Harry Raymond.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading James did not fail to make a report to his father of the outrage which he had received at the hands of Harry Raymond.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading James did not fail to make a report to his father of the outrage which he had received at the hands of Harry Raymond.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Why didn’t you give him such a lesson as he would have remembered?”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading James did not fail to make a report to his father of the outrage which he had received at the hands of Harry Raymond.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Over the trick which Tom and he had played upon our hero he passed rather lightly.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Why didn’t you give him such a lesson as he would have remembered?”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading James did not fail to make a report to his father of the outrage which he had received at the hands of Harry Raymond.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It seems there were two of you,” said the squire.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading James did not fail to make a report to his father of the outrage which he had received at the hands of Harry Raymond.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading “Why didn’t you give him such a lesson as he would have remembered?”

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading Over the trick which Tom and he had played upon our hero he passed rather lightly.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading James did not fail to make a report to his father of the outrage which he had received at the hands of Harry Raymond.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading James did not fail to make a report to his father of the outrage which he had received at the hands of Harry Raymond.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading James did not fail to make a report to his father of the outrage which he had received at the hands of Harry Raymond.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Over the trick which Tom and he had played upon our hero he passed rather lightly.

outragenounUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading James did not fail to make a report to his father of the outrage which he had received at the hands of Harry Raymond.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over the trick which Tom and he had played upon our hero he passed rather lightly.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Over the trick which Tom and he had played upon our hero he passed rather lightly.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Over the trick which Tom and he had played upon our hero he passed rather lightly.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Over the trick which Tom and he had played upon our hero he passed rather lightly.

Raymond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James did not fail to make a report to his father of the outrage which he had received at the hands of Harry Raymond.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading James did not fail to make a report to his father of the outrage which he had received at the hands of Harry Raymond.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “Why didn’t you give him such a lesson as he would have remembered?”

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading James did not fail to make a report to his father of the outrage which he had received at the hands of Harry Raymond.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “It seems there were two of you,” said the squire.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “It seems there were two of you,” said the squire.

squirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading “It seems there were two of you,” said the squire.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “Why didn’t you give him such a lesson as he would have remembered?”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading James did not fail to make a report to his father of the outrage which he had received at the hands of Harry Raymond.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “It seems there were two of you,” said the squire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading James did not fail to make a report to his father of the outrage which he had received at the hands of Harry Raymond.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Over the trick which Tom and he had played upon our hero he passed rather lightly.

tricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading Over the trick which Tom and he had played upon our hero he passed rather lightly.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “It seems there were two of you,” said the squire.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Over the trick which Tom and he had played upon our hero he passed rather lightly.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “It seems there were two of you,” said the squire.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading James did not fail to make a report to his father of the outrage which he had received at the hands of Harry Raymond.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Why didn’t you give him such a lesson as he would have remembered?”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Why didn’t you give him such a lesson as he would have remembered?”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “It seems there were two of you,” said the squire.

Chapter 9 of Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Sink or Swim contain?

Chapter 9 holds 98 sentences of Sink or Swim, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Sink or Swim?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sink or Swim

Common questions about reading Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sink or Swim?

Yes. All 4592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sink or Swim is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sink or Swim take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sink or Swim section by section

How to work through Sink or Swim section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Sink or Swim to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sink or Swim

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sink or Swim, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vernon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Survive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.