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Sink or Swim
Sink or Swim

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Sink or Swim is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HARTLEY BRANDON.
When the squire was left alone, he began rather ruefully to think over the unexpected turn which affairs had taken.
If he had disliked Harry before, he hated him now.
He felt that the sturdy determination of our young hero was likely to place him in a very unpleasant dilemma.
If he should not collect the insurance money, the house would be a total loss, and this would be very provoking.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sink or Swim

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Sink or Swim is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HARTLEY BRANDON.
Line 2
When the squire was left alone, he began rather ruefully to think over the unexpected turn which affairs had taken.
/wen ðə skwaɪr wɑːz left əˈloʊn hiː bɪˈɡæn ˈræðər ˈruːfəli tuː θɪŋk ˈoʊvər ðə ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd tɜːrn wɪtʃ əˈferz hæd ˈteɪkən/
Line 3
If he had disliked Harry before, he hated him now.
/ɪf hiː hæd dɪˈslaɪkt ˈheri bɪˈfɔːr hiː ˈheɪtəd hɪm naʊ/
Line 4
He felt that the sturdy determination of our young hero was likely to place him in a very unpleasant dilemma.
/hiː felt ðæt ðə ˈstɜːrdi dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən ʌv ˈaʊər jʌŋ ˈhɪroʊ wɑːz ˈlaɪkli tuː pleɪs hɪm ɪn ə ˈveri ənˈplezənt dɪˈlemə/
Line 5
If he should not collect the insurance money, the house would be a total loss, and this would be very provoking.
/ɪf hiː ʃʊd nɑːt kəˈlekt ðə ˌɪnˈʃʊrəns ˈmʌni ðə haʊs wʊd biː ə ˈtoʊtəl lɔːs ənd ðɪs wʊd biː ˈveri prəˈvoʊkɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collect verb US /kəˈlekt/

get or gather together

From this reading “If he should not collect the insurance money, the house would be a total loss, and this would be very provoking.”

dilemma noun US /dɪˈlemə/

state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options

From this reading “He felt that the sturdy determination of our young hero was likely to place him in a very unpleasant dilemma.”

disliked adjective US /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading “If he had disliked Harry before, he hated him now.”

hartley noun US /ˈhɑːrtli/

English philosopher who introduced the theory of the association of ideas (1705-1757)

From this reading “HARTLEY BRANDON.”

insurance noun US /ˌɪnˈʃʊrəns/

promise of reimbursement in the case of loss; paid to people or companies so concerned about hazards that they have made prepayments to an insurance company

From this reading “If he should not collect the insurance money, the house would be a total loss, and this would be very provoking.”

provoking adjective US /prəˈvoʊkɪŋ/

causing or tending to cause anger or resentment

From this reading “If he should not collect the insurance money, the house would be a total loss, and this would be very provoking.”

ruefully adverb US /ˈruːfəli/

in a rueful manner

From this reading “When the squire was left alone, he began rather ruefully to think over the unexpected turn which affairs had taken.”

sturdy adjective US /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “He felt that the sturdy determination of our young hero was likely to place him in a very unpleasant dilemma.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

total loss verb + noun

In this reading “If he should not collect the insurance money, the house would be a total loss, and this would be very provoking.”

young hero adjective + noun

In this reading “He felt that the sturdy determination of our young hero was likely to place him in a very unpleasant dilemma.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He felt that the sturdy determination of our young hero was likely to place him in a very unpleasant dilemma.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading When the squire was left alone, he began rather ruefully to think over the unexpected turn which affairs had taken.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading When the squire was left alone, he began rather ruefully to think over the unexpected turn which affairs had taken.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If he should not collect the insurance money, the house would be a total loss, and this would be very provoking.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If he should not collect the insurance money, the house would be a total loss, and this would be very provoking.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading If he had disliked Harry before, he hated him now.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When the squire was left alone, he began rather ruefully to think over the unexpected turn which affairs had taken.

BRANDON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HARTLEY BRANDON.

collectverbUS /kəˈlekt/

get or gather together

From this reading If he should not collect the insurance money, the house would be a total loss, and this would be very provoking.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading He felt that the sturdy determination of our young hero was likely to place him in a very unpleasant dilemma.

dilemmanounUS /dɪˈlemə/

state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options

From this reading He felt that the sturdy determination of our young hero was likely to place him in a very unpleasant dilemma.

dislikedadjectiveUS /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading If he had disliked Harry before, he hated him now.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt that the sturdy determination of our young hero was likely to place him in a very unpleasant dilemma.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the squire was left alone, he began rather ruefully to think over the unexpected turn which affairs had taken.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading If he had disliked Harry before, he hated him now.

HARTLEYnounUS /ˈhɑːrtli/

English philosopher who introduced the theory of the association of ideas (1705-1757)

From this reading HARTLEY BRANDON.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading If he had disliked Harry before, he hated him now.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the squire was left alone, he began rather ruefully to think over the unexpected turn which affairs had taken.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading He felt that the sturdy determination of our young hero was likely to place him in a very unpleasant dilemma.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If he had disliked Harry before, he hated him now.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading If he should not collect the insurance money, the house would be a total loss, and this would be very provoking.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he had disliked Harry before, he hated him now.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He felt that the sturdy determination of our young hero was likely to place him in a very unpleasant dilemma.

insurancenounUS /ˌɪnˈʃʊrəns/

promise of reimbursement in the case of loss; paid to people or companies so concerned about hazards that they have made prepayments to an insurance company

From this reading If he should not collect the insurance money, the house would be a total loss, and this would be very provoking.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When the squire was left alone, he began rather ruefully to think over the unexpected turn which affairs had taken.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading He felt that the sturdy determination of our young hero was likely to place him in a very unpleasant dilemma.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading If he should not collect the insurance money, the house would be a total loss, and this would be very provoking.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading If he should not collect the insurance money, the house would be a total loss, and this would be very provoking.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If he should not collect the insurance money, the house would be a total loss, and this would be very provoking.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading If he had disliked Harry before, he hated him now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He felt that the sturdy determination of our young hero was likely to place him in a very unpleasant dilemma.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading He felt that the sturdy determination of our young hero was likely to place him in a very unpleasant dilemma.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When the squire was left alone, he began rather ruefully to think over the unexpected turn which affairs had taken.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He felt that the sturdy determination of our young hero was likely to place him in a very unpleasant dilemma.

provokingadjectiveUS /prəˈvoʊkɪŋ/

causing or tending to cause anger or resentment

From this reading If he should not collect the insurance money, the house would be a total loss, and this would be very provoking.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading When the squire was left alone, he began rather ruefully to think over the unexpected turn which affairs had taken.

ruefullyadverbUS /ˈruːfəli/

in a rueful manner

From this reading When the squire was left alone, he began rather ruefully to think over the unexpected turn which affairs had taken.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If he should not collect the insurance money, the house would be a total loss, and this would be very provoking.

squirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading When the squire was left alone, he began rather ruefully to think over the unexpected turn which affairs had taken.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading He felt that the sturdy determination of our young hero was likely to place him in a very unpleasant dilemma.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading When the squire was left alone, he began rather ruefully to think over the unexpected turn which affairs had taken.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He felt that the sturdy determination of our young hero was likely to place him in a very unpleasant dilemma.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the squire was left alone, he began rather ruefully to think over the unexpected turn which affairs had taken.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading When the squire was left alone, he began rather ruefully to think over the unexpected turn which affairs had taken.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If he should not collect the insurance money, the house would be a total loss, and this would be very provoking.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the squire was left alone, he began rather ruefully to think over the unexpected turn which affairs had taken.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading If he should not collect the insurance money, the house would be a total loss, and this would be very provoking.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading When the squire was left alone, he began rather ruefully to think over the unexpected turn which affairs had taken.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading When the squire was left alone, he began rather ruefully to think over the unexpected turn which affairs had taken.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading He felt that the sturdy determination of our young hero was likely to place him in a very unpleasant dilemma.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He felt that the sturdy determination of our young hero was likely to place him in a very unpleasant dilemma.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the squire was left alone, he began rather ruefully to think over the unexpected turn which affairs had taken.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the squire was left alone, he began rather ruefully to think over the unexpected turn which affairs had taken.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When the squire was left alone, he began rather ruefully to think over the unexpected turn which affairs had taken.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If he should not collect the insurance money, the house would be a total loss, and this would be very provoking.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He felt that the sturdy determination of our young hero was likely to place him in a very unpleasant dilemma.

Chapter 12 of Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Sink or Swim contain?

Chapter 12 holds 109 sentences of Sink or Swim, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Sink or Swim?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sink or Swim

Common questions about reading Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sink or Swim?

Yes. All 4592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sink or Swim is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sink or Swim take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sink or Swim section by section

How to work through Sink or Swim section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Sink or Swim to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sink or Swim

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sink or Swim, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vernon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Survive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.