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Sink or Swim
Sink or Swim

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Sink or Swim is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LETTER FROM NEW YORK.
It is unnecessary to detail the conversation which took place between Squire Turner and Hartley Brandon, since the nature of it may be guessed from the events which followed.
As might be expected, Brandon was by no means squeamish, and made no objection to what was proposed.
Indeed, he made an occasional suggestion which was adopted by his kinsman.
The squire did not, of course, think it politic to reveal the real causes of his hostility to Harry, nor of the reasons which he had for desiring that the boy should be out of the way.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sink or Swim

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Sink or Swim is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LETTER FROM NEW YORK.
/ə ˈletər frʌm nuː jɔːrk/
Line 2
It is unnecessary to detail the conversation which took place between Squire Turner and Hartley Brandon, since the nature of it may be guessed from the events which followed.
Line 3
As might be expected, Brandon was by no means squeamish, and made no objection to what was proposed.
Line 4
Indeed, he made an occasional suggestion which was adopted by his kinsman.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd hiː meɪd æn əˈkeɪʒənəl səˈdʒestʃən wɪtʃ wɑːz əˈdɑːptɪd baɪ hɪz ˈkɪnzmæn/
Line 5
The squire did not, of course, think it politic to reveal the real causes of his hostility to Harry, nor of the reasons which he had for desiring that the boy should be out of the way.
/ðə skwaɪr dɪd nɑːt ʌv kɔːrs θɪŋk ɪt ˈpɑːlətɪk tuː rɪˈviːl ðə riːl ˈkɑːzəz ʌv hɪz hɑːˈstɪləti tuː ˈheri nɔːr ʌv ðə ˈriːzənz wɪtʃ hiː hæd fɔːr dɪˈzaɪərɪŋ ðæt ðə bɔɪ ʃʊd biː aʊt ʌv ðə weɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

desiring verb US /dɪˈzaɪərɪŋ/

-ing form of “desire” — feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading “The squire did not, of course, think it politic to reveal the real causes of his hostility to Harry, nor of the reasons which he had for desiring that the boy should be out of the way.”

Hartley noun US /ˈhɑːrtli/

English philosopher who introduced the theory of the association of ideas (1705-1757)

From this reading “It is unnecessary to detail the conversation which took place between Squire Turner and Hartley Brandon, since the nature of it may be guessed from the events which followed.”

hostility noun US /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading “The squire did not, of course, think it politic to reveal the real causes of his hostility to Harry, nor of the reasons which he had for desiring that the boy should be out of the way.”

kinsman noun US /ˈkɪnzmæn/

a male relative

From this reading “Indeed, he made an occasional suggestion which was adopted by his kinsman.”

politic adjective US /ˈpɑːlətɪk/

marked by artful prudence, expedience, and shrewdness

From this reading “The squire did not, of course, think it politic to reveal the real causes of his hostility to Harry, nor of the reasons which he had for desiring that the boy should be out of the way.”

reveal verb US /rɪˈviːl/

make visible

From this reading “The squire did not, of course, think it politic to reveal the real causes of his hostility to Harry, nor of the reasons which he had for desiring that the boy should be out of the way.”

squeamish adjective US /ˈskwiːmɪʃ/

excessively fastidious and easily disgusted

From this reading “As might be expected, Brandon was by no means squeamish, and made no objection to what was proposed.”

Turner noun US /ˈtɜːrnər/

United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading “It is unnecessary to detail the conversation which took place between Squire Turner and Hartley Brandon, since the nature of it may be guessed from the events which followed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

real causes adjective + noun counted as “real cause”

In this reading “The squire did not, of course, think it politic to reveal the real causes of his hostility to Harry, nor of the reasons which he had for desiring that the boy should be out of the way.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “It is unnecessary to detail the conversation which took place between Squire Turner and Hartley Brandon, since the nature of it may be guessed from the events which followed.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “The squire did not, of course, think it politic to reveal the real causes of his hostility to Harry, nor of the reasons which he had for desiring that the boy should be out of the way.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LETTER FROM NEW YORK.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading Indeed, he made an occasional suggestion which was adopted by his kinsman.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Indeed, he made an occasional suggestion which was adopted by his kinsman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is unnecessary to detail the conversation which took place between Squire Turner and Hartley Brandon, since the nature of it may be guessed from the events which followed.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As might be expected, Brandon was by no means squeamish, and made no objection to what was proposed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is unnecessary to detail the conversation which took place between Squire Turner and Hartley Brandon, since the nature of it may be guessed from the events which followed.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It is unnecessary to detail the conversation which took place between Squire Turner and Hartley Brandon, since the nature of it may be guessed from the events which followed.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The squire did not, of course, think it politic to reveal the real causes of his hostility to Harry, nor of the reasons which he had for desiring that the boy should be out of the way.

Brandon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is unnecessary to detail the conversation which took place between Squire Turner and Hartley Brandon, since the nature of it may be guessed from the events which followed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As might be expected, Brandon was by no means squeamish, and made no objection to what was proposed.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The squire did not, of course, think it politic to reveal the real causes of his hostility to Harry, nor of the reasons which he had for desiring that the boy should be out of the way.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading It is unnecessary to detail the conversation which took place between Squire Turner and Hartley Brandon, since the nature of it may be guessed from the events which followed.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The squire did not, of course, think it politic to reveal the real causes of his hostility to Harry, nor of the reasons which he had for desiring that the boy should be out of the way.

desiringverbUS /dɪˈzaɪərɪŋ/

-ing form of “desire” — feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading The squire did not, of course, think it politic to reveal the real causes of his hostility to Harry, nor of the reasons which he had for desiring that the boy should be out of the way.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading It is unnecessary to detail the conversation which took place between Squire Turner and Hartley Brandon, since the nature of it may be guessed from the events which followed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The squire did not, of course, think it politic to reveal the real causes of his hostility to Harry, nor of the reasons which he had for desiring that the boy should be out of the way.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading It is unnecessary to detail the conversation which took place between Squire Turner and Hartley Brandon, since the nature of it may be guessed from the events which followed.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading As might be expected, Brandon was by no means squeamish, and made no objection to what was proposed.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading It is unnecessary to detail the conversation which took place between Squire Turner and Hartley Brandon, since the nature of it may be guessed from the events which followed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The squire did not, of course, think it politic to reveal the real causes of his hostility to Harry, nor of the reasons which he had for desiring that the boy should be out of the way.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A LETTER FROM NEW YORK.

guessedverbUS /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading It is unnecessary to detail the conversation which took place between Squire Turner and Hartley Brandon, since the nature of it may be guessed from the events which followed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The squire did not, of course, think it politic to reveal the real causes of his hostility to Harry, nor of the reasons which he had for desiring that the boy should be out of the way.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading The squire did not, of course, think it politic to reveal the real causes of his hostility to Harry, nor of the reasons which he had for desiring that the boy should be out of the way.

HartleynounUS /ˈhɑːrtli/

English philosopher who introduced the theory of the association of ideas (1705-1757)

From this reading It is unnecessary to detail the conversation which took place between Squire Turner and Hartley Brandon, since the nature of it may be guessed from the events which followed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Indeed, he made an occasional suggestion which was adopted by his kinsman.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, he made an occasional suggestion which was adopted by his kinsman.

hostilitynounUS /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading The squire did not, of course, think it politic to reveal the real causes of his hostility to Harry, nor of the reasons which he had for desiring that the boy should be out of the way.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, he made an occasional suggestion which was adopted by his kinsman.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is unnecessary to detail the conversation which took place between Squire Turner and Hartley Brandon, since the nature of it may be guessed from the events which followed.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is unnecessary to detail the conversation which took place between Squire Turner and Hartley Brandon, since the nature of it may be guessed from the events which followed.

kinsmannounUS /ˈkɪnzmæn/

a male relative

From this reading Indeed, he made an occasional suggestion which was adopted by his kinsman.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading A LETTER FROM NEW YORK.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading As might be expected, Brandon was by no means squeamish, and made no objection to what was proposed.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It is unnecessary to detail the conversation which took place between Squire Turner and Hartley Brandon, since the nature of it may be guessed from the events which followed.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading As might be expected, Brandon was by no means squeamish, and made no objection to what was proposed.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading As might be expected, Brandon was by no means squeamish, and made no objection to what was proposed.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading It is unnecessary to detail the conversation which took place between Squire Turner and Hartley Brandon, since the nature of it may be guessed from the events which followed.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A LETTER FROM NEW YORK.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As might be expected, Brandon was by no means squeamish, and made no objection to what was proposed.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The squire did not, of course, think it politic to reveal the real causes of his hostility to Harry, nor of the reasons which he had for desiring that the boy should be out of the way.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The squire did not, of course, think it politic to reveal the real causes of his hostility to Harry, nor of the reasons which he had for desiring that the boy should be out of the way.

objectionnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading As might be expected, Brandon was by no means squeamish, and made no objection to what was proposed.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading Indeed, he made an occasional suggestion which was adopted by his kinsman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is unnecessary to detail the conversation which took place between Squire Turner and Hartley Brandon, since the nature of it may be guessed from the events which followed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The squire did not, of course, think it politic to reveal the real causes of his hostility to Harry, nor of the reasons which he had for desiring that the boy should be out of the way.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It is unnecessary to detail the conversation which took place between Squire Turner and Hartley Brandon, since the nature of it may be guessed from the events which followed.

politicadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlətɪk/

marked by artful prudence, expedience, and shrewdness

From this reading The squire did not, of course, think it politic to reveal the real causes of his hostility to Harry, nor of the reasons which he had for desiring that the boy should be out of the way.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading As might be expected, Brandon was by no means squeamish, and made no objection to what was proposed.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The squire did not, of course, think it politic to reveal the real causes of his hostility to Harry, nor of the reasons which he had for desiring that the boy should be out of the way.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The squire did not, of course, think it politic to reveal the real causes of his hostility to Harry, nor of the reasons which he had for desiring that the boy should be out of the way.

revealverbUS /rɪˈviːl/

make visible

From this reading The squire did not, of course, think it politic to reveal the real causes of his hostility to Harry, nor of the reasons which he had for desiring that the boy should be out of the way.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The squire did not, of course, think it politic to reveal the real causes of his hostility to Harry, nor of the reasons which he had for desiring that the boy should be out of the way.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It is unnecessary to detail the conversation which took place between Squire Turner and Hartley Brandon, since the nature of it may be guessed from the events which followed.

squeamishadjectiveUS /ˈskwiːmɪʃ/

excessively fastidious and easily disgusted

From this reading As might be expected, Brandon was by no means squeamish, and made no objection to what was proposed.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading It is unnecessary to detail the conversation which took place between Squire Turner and Hartley Brandon, since the nature of it may be guessed from the events which followed.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading Indeed, he made an occasional suggestion which was adopted by his kinsman.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The squire did not, of course, think it politic to reveal the real causes of his hostility to Harry, nor of the reasons which he had for desiring that the boy should be out of the way.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is unnecessary to detail the conversation which took place between Squire Turner and Hartley Brandon, since the nature of it may be guessed from the events which followed.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading The squire did not, of course, think it politic to reveal the real causes of his hostility to Harry, nor of the reasons which he had for desiring that the boy should be out of the way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is unnecessary to detail the conversation which took place between Squire Turner and Hartley Brandon, since the nature of it may be guessed from the events which followed.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It is unnecessary to detail the conversation which took place between Squire Turner and Hartley Brandon, since the nature of it may be guessed from the events which followed.

TurnernounUS /ˈtɜːrnər/

United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading It is unnecessary to detail the conversation which took place between Squire Turner and Hartley Brandon, since the nature of it may be guessed from the events which followed.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading It is unnecessary to detail the conversation which took place between Squire Turner and Hartley Brandon, since the nature of it may be guessed from the events which followed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As might be expected, Brandon was by no means squeamish, and made no objection to what was proposed.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The squire did not, of course, think it politic to reveal the real causes of his hostility to Harry, nor of the reasons which he had for desiring that the boy should be out of the way.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading As might be expected, Brandon was by no means squeamish, and made no objection to what was proposed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is unnecessary to detail the conversation which took place between Squire Turner and Hartley Brandon, since the nature of it may be guessed from the events which followed.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading A LETTER FROM NEW YORK.

Chapter 13 of Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Sink or Swim contain?

Chapter 13 holds 124 sentences of Sink or Swim, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Sink or Swim?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sink or Swim

Common questions about reading Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sink or Swim?

Yes. All 4592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sink or Swim is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sink or Swim take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sink or Swim section by section

How to work through Sink or Swim section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Sink or Swim to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sink or Swim

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sink or Swim, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vernon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Survive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.