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Sink or Swim
Sink or Swim

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Sink or Swim is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW THEY DO BUSINESS IN THE CITY.
The room into which Harry entered was possibly twenty feet square, and had rather a desolate look.
It was poorly lighted, having but one window, looking upon a court-yard.
At one end was an elevated desk, with a large ledger lying upon it.
There were two arm-chairs in the office, on one of which a man of forty-five sat smoking a cigar.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sink or Swim

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Sink or Swim is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THEY DO BUSINESS IN THE CITY.
Line 2
The room into which Harry entered was possibly twenty feet square, and had rather a desolate look.
/ðə ruːm ˈɪntuː wɪtʃ ˈheri ˈentərd wɑːz ˈpɑːsəbli ˈtwenti fiːt skwer ənd hæd ˈræðər ə ˈdesələt lʊk/
Line 3
It was poorly lighted, having but one window, looking upon a court-yard.
Line 4
At one end was an elevated desk, with a large ledger lying upon it.
/æt wʌn end wɑːz æn ˈeləveɪtɪd desk wɪð ə lɑːrdʒ ˈledʒər ˈlaɪɪŋ əˈpɑːn ɪt/
Line 5
There were two arm-chairs in the office, on one of which a man of forty-five sat smoking a cigar.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cigar noun US /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading “There were two arm-chairs in the office, on one of which a man of forty-five sat smoking a cigar.”

desk noun US /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading “At one end was an elevated desk, with a large ledger lying upon it.”

desolate adjective US /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading “The room into which Harry entered was possibly twenty feet square, and had rather a desolate look.”

elevated adjective US /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading “At one end was an elevated desk, with a large ledger lying upon it.”

forty-five noun US /ˈfɔːrtifaɪv/

a .45-caliber pistol

From this reading “There were two arm-chairs in the office, on one of which a man of forty-five sat smoking a cigar.”

ledger noun US /ˈledʒər/

a record in which commercial accounts are recorded

From this reading “At one end was an elevated desk, with a large ledger lying upon it.”

poorly adverb US /ˈpuːrli/

(“ill” is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well

From this reading “It was poorly lighted, having but one window, looking upon a court-yard.”

smoking noun US /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading “There were two arm-chairs in the office, on one of which a man of forty-five sat smoking a cigar.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty feet noun + noun counted as “twenty foot”

In this reading “The room into which Harry entered was possibly twenty feet square, and had rather a desolate look.”

sat smoking noun + noun

In this reading “There were two arm-chairs in the office, on one of which a man of forty-five sat smoking a cigar.”

IN THE CITY preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “HOW THEY DO BUSINESS IN THE CITY.”

in the office preposition + article + noun counted as “in … office”

In this reading “There were two arm-chairs in the office, on one of which a man of forty-five sat smoking a cigar.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The room into which Harry entered was possibly twenty feet square, and had rather a desolate look.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At one end was an elevated desk, with a large ledger lying upon it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The room into which Harry entered was possibly twenty feet square, and had rather a desolate look.

arm-chairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two arm-chairs in the office, on one of which a man of forty-five sat smoking a cigar.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At one end was an elevated desk, with a large ledger lying upon it.

BUSINESSnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading HOW THEY DO BUSINESS IN THE CITY.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was poorly lighted, having but one window, looking upon a court-yard.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading There were two arm-chairs in the office, on one of which a man of forty-five sat smoking a cigar.

CITYnounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading HOW THEY DO BUSINESS IN THE CITY.

court-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was poorly lighted, having but one window, looking upon a court-yard.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading At one end was an elevated desk, with a large ledger lying upon it.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading The room into which Harry entered was possibly twenty feet square, and had rather a desolate look.

DOauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading HOW THEY DO BUSINESS IN THE CITY.

elevatedadjectiveUS /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading At one end was an elevated desk, with a large ledger lying upon it.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At one end was an elevated desk, with a large ledger lying upon it.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The room into which Harry entered was possibly twenty feet square, and had rather a desolate look.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The room into which Harry entered was possibly twenty feet square, and had rather a desolate look.

forty-fivenounUS /ˈfɔːrtifaɪv/

a .45-caliber pistol

From this reading There were two arm-chairs in the office, on one of which a man of forty-five sat smoking a cigar.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The room into which Harry entered was possibly twenty feet square, and had rather a desolate look.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading The room into which Harry entered was possibly twenty feet square, and had rather a desolate look.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It was poorly lighted, having but one window, looking upon a court-yard.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THEY DO BUSINESS IN THE CITY.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HOW THEY DO BUSINESS IN THE CITY.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The room into which Harry entered was possibly twenty feet square, and had rather a desolate look.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was poorly lighted, having but one window, looking upon a court-yard.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At one end was an elevated desk, with a large ledger lying upon it.

ledgernounUS /ˈledʒər/

a record in which commercial accounts are recorded

From this reading At one end was an elevated desk, with a large ledger lying upon it.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading It was poorly lighted, having but one window, looking upon a court-yard.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The room into which Harry entered was possibly twenty feet square, and had rather a desolate look.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading It was poorly lighted, having but one window, looking upon a court-yard.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading At one end was an elevated desk, with a large ledger lying upon it.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There were two arm-chairs in the office, on one of which a man of forty-five sat smoking a cigar.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were two arm-chairs in the office, on one of which a man of forty-five sat smoking a cigar.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading There were two arm-chairs in the office, on one of which a man of forty-five sat smoking a cigar.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There were two arm-chairs in the office, on one of which a man of forty-five sat smoking a cigar.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was poorly lighted, having but one window, looking upon a court-yard.

poorlyadverbUS /ˈpuːrli/

(“ill” is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well

From this reading It was poorly lighted, having but one window, looking upon a court-yard.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading The room into which Harry entered was possibly twenty feet square, and had rather a desolate look.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The room into which Harry entered was possibly twenty feet square, and had rather a desolate look.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The room into which Harry entered was possibly twenty feet square, and had rather a desolate look.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading There were two arm-chairs in the office, on one of which a man of forty-five sat smoking a cigar.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading There were two arm-chairs in the office, on one of which a man of forty-five sat smoking a cigar.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The room into which Harry entered was possibly twenty feet square, and had rather a desolate look.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THEY DO BUSINESS IN THE CITY.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were two arm-chairs in the office, on one of which a man of forty-five sat smoking a cigar.

THEYpronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW THEY DO BUSINESS IN THE CITY.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading The room into which Harry entered was possibly twenty feet square, and had rather a desolate look.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were two arm-chairs in the office, on one of which a man of forty-five sat smoking a cigar.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was poorly lighted, having but one window, looking upon a court-yard.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The room into which Harry entered was possibly twenty feet square, and had rather a desolate look.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were two arm-chairs in the office, on one of which a man of forty-five sat smoking a cigar.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The room into which Harry entered was possibly twenty feet square, and had rather a desolate look.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading It was poorly lighted, having but one window, looking upon a court-yard.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At one end was an elevated desk, with a large ledger lying upon it.

Chapter 15 of Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Sink or Swim contain?

Chapter 15 holds 129 sentences of Sink or Swim, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Sink or Swim?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sink or Swim

Common questions about reading Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sink or Swim?

Yes. All 4592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sink or Swim is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sink or Swim take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sink or Swim section by section

How to work through Sink or Swim section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Sink or Swim to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sink or Swim

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sink or Swim, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vernon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Survive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.