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Sink or Swim
Sink or Swim

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Sink or Swim is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sink or Swim
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HARRY REALIZES HIS POSITION.
For eighteen hours that long, unnatural sleep held our hero in its benumbing grasp.
For eighteen hours he lay utterly unconscious of what was passing around.
But at the end of that time sleep loosened its hold upon him.
He opened his eyes and looked bewildered.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sink or Swim

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Sink or Swim is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HARRY REALIZES HIS POSITION.
/ˈheri ˈriːəlaɪzɪz hɪz pəˈzɪʃən/
Line 2
For eighteen hours that long, unnatural sleep held our hero in its benumbing grasp.
Line 3
For eighteen hours he lay utterly unconscious of what was passing around.
/fɔːr eɪˈtiːn ˈaʊərz hiː leɪ ˈʌtərli ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs ʌv wʌt wɑːz ˈpæsɪŋ ərˈaʊnd/
Line 4
But at the end of that time sleep loosened its hold upon him.
/bʌt æt ðə end ʌv ðæt taɪm sliːp ˈluːsənd ɪts hoʊld əˈpɑːn hɪm/
Line 5
He opened his eyes and looked bewildered.
/hiː ˈoʊpənd hɪz aɪz ənd lʊkt bɪˈwɪldərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bewildered adjective US /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading “He opened his eyes and looked bewildered.”

eighteen adjective US /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading “For eighteen hours that long, unnatural sleep held our hero in its benumbing grasp.”

grasp verb US /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading “For eighteen hours that long, unnatural sleep held our hero in its benumbing grasp.”

hero noun US /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading “For eighteen hours that long, unnatural sleep held our hero in its benumbing grasp.”

loosened adjective US /ˈluːsənd/

straightened out

From this reading “But at the end of that time sleep loosened its hold upon him.”

realizes verb US /ˈriːəlaɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “realize” — be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading “HARRY REALIZES HIS POSITION.”

unconscious adjective US /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading “For eighteen hours he lay utterly unconscious of what was passing around.”

unnatural adjective US /ənˈnætʃərəl/

not in accordance with or determined by nature; contrary to nature

From this reading “For eighteen hours that long, unnatural sleep held our hero in its benumbing grasp.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

utterly unconscious adverb + adjective

In this reading “For eighteen hours he lay utterly unconscious of what was passing around.”

eighteen hours adjective + noun

In this reading “For eighteen hours that long, unnatural sleep held our hero in its benumbing grasp.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “But at the end of that time sleep loosened its hold upon him.”

hold upon verb + particle

In this reading “But at the end of that time sleep loosened its hold upon him.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He opened his eyes and looked bewildered.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading For eighteen hours he lay utterly unconscious of what was passing around.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But at the end of that time sleep loosened its hold upon him.

benumbing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For eighteen hours that long, unnatural sleep held our hero in its benumbing grasp.

bewilderedadjectiveUS /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading He opened his eyes and looked bewildered.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But at the end of that time sleep loosened its hold upon him.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading For eighteen hours that long, unnatural sleep held our hero in its benumbing grasp.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading But at the end of that time sleep loosened its hold upon him.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He opened his eyes and looked bewildered.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For eighteen hours that long, unnatural sleep held our hero in its benumbing grasp.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading For eighteen hours that long, unnatural sleep held our hero in its benumbing grasp.

HARRYverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading HARRY REALIZES HIS POSITION.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For eighteen hours he lay utterly unconscious of what was passing around.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading For eighteen hours that long, unnatural sleep held our hero in its benumbing grasp.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading For eighteen hours that long, unnatural sleep held our hero in its benumbing grasp.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But at the end of that time sleep loosened its hold upon him.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HARRY REALIZES HIS POSITION.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading But at the end of that time sleep loosened its hold upon him.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading For eighteen hours that long, unnatural sleep held our hero in its benumbing grasp.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For eighteen hours that long, unnatural sleep held our hero in its benumbing grasp.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading For eighteen hours that long, unnatural sleep held our hero in its benumbing grasp.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading For eighteen hours he lay utterly unconscious of what was passing around.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For eighteen hours that long, unnatural sleep held our hero in its benumbing grasp.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He opened his eyes and looked bewildered.

loosenedadjectiveUS /ˈluːsənd/

straightened out

From this reading But at the end of that time sleep loosened its hold upon him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For eighteen hours he lay utterly unconscious of what was passing around.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading He opened his eyes and looked bewildered.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading For eighteen hours that long, unnatural sleep held our hero in its benumbing grasp.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading For eighteen hours he lay utterly unconscious of what was passing around.

POSITIONnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading HARRY REALIZES HIS POSITION.

REALIZESverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “realize” — be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading HARRY REALIZES HIS POSITION.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading For eighteen hours that long, unnatural sleep held our hero in its benumbing grasp.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For eighteen hours that long, unnatural sleep held our hero in its benumbing grasp.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But at the end of that time sleep loosened its hold upon him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But at the end of that time sleep loosened its hold upon him.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading For eighteen hours he lay utterly unconscious of what was passing around.

unnaturaladjectiveUS /ənˈnætʃərəl/

not in accordance with or determined by nature; contrary to nature

From this reading For eighteen hours that long, unnatural sleep held our hero in its benumbing grasp.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But at the end of that time sleep loosened its hold upon him.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading For eighteen hours he lay utterly unconscious of what was passing around.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For eighteen hours he lay utterly unconscious of what was passing around.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For eighteen hours he lay utterly unconscious of what was passing around.

Chapter 19 of Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Sink or Swim contain?

Chapter 19 holds 138 sentences of Sink or Swim, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Sink or Swim?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sink or Swim

Common questions about reading Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sink or Swim?

Yes. All 4592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sink or Swim is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sink or Swim take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sink or Swim section by section

How to work through Sink or Swim section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Sink or Swim to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sink or Swim

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sink or Swim, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vernon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Survive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.