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Sink or Swim
Sink or Swim

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Sink or Swim is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN UNEXPECTED VICTORY.
The captain’s order was a general one and addressed to no one in particular.
The sailors stood still, therefore, till the captain exclaimed again, stamping fiercely:— Seize him, I say, and strip him.”
With a grin of enjoyment Jack Rodman started forward, and prepared to obey the captain’s command.
He expected to be supported by others of the crew, but found himself alone.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sink or Swim

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Sink or Swim is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN UNEXPECTED VICTORY.
/æn ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd ˈvɪktəri/
Line 2
The captain’s order was a general one and addressed to no one in particular.
/ðə ˈkæptənz ˈɔːrdər wɑːz ə ˈdʒenərəl wʌn ənd əˈdrest tuː noʊ wʌn ɪn pərˈtɪkjələr/
Line 3
The sailors stood still, therefore, till the captain exclaimed again, stamping fiercely:— “Seize him, I say, and strip him.”
/ðə ˈseɪlərz stʊd stɪl ˈðerfɔːr tɪl ðə ˈkæptən ɪkˈskleɪmd əˈɡen ˈstæmpɪŋ ˈfɪrsli siːz hɪm aɪ seɪ ənd strɪp hɪm/
Line 4
With a grin of enjoyment Jack Rodman started forward, and prepared to obey the captain’s command.
Line 5
He expected to be supported by others of the crew, but found himself alone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captain's noun US /ˈkæptənz/

possessive form of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

enjoyment noun US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading “With a grin of enjoyment Jack Rodman started forward, and prepared to obey the captain’s command.”

fiercely adverb US /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading “The sailors stood still, therefore, till the captain exclaimed again, stamping fiercely:— “Seize him, I say, and strip him.””

grin noun US /ɡrɪn/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading “With a grin of enjoyment Jack Rodman started forward, and prepared to obey the captain’s command.”

Seize verb US /siːz/

take hold of; grab

From this reading “The sailors stood still, therefore, till the captain exclaimed again, stamping fiercely:— “Seize him, I say, and strip him.””

stamping verb US /ˈstæmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading “The sailors stood still, therefore, till the captain exclaimed again, stamping fiercely:— “Seize him, I say, and strip him.””

strip verb US /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading “The sailors stood still, therefore, till the captain exclaimed again, stamping fiercely:— “Seize him, I say, and strip him.””

supported adjective US /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading “He expected to be supported by others of the crew, but found himself alone.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stood still verb + adjective

In this reading “The sailors stood still, therefore, till the captain exclaimed again, stamping fiercely:— “Seize him, I say, and strip him.””

started forward verb + particle counted as “start forward”

In this reading “With a grin of enjoyment Jack Rodman started forward, and prepared to obey the captain’s command.”

With a grin preposition + article + noun counted as “with … grin”

In this reading “With a grin of enjoyment Jack Rodman started forward, and prepared to obey the captain’s command.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The captain’s order was a general one and addressed to no one in particular.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading The captain’s order was a general one and addressed to no one in particular.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The sailors stood still, therefore, till the captain exclaimed again, stamping fiercely:— “Seize him, I say, and strip him.”

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading He expected to be supported by others of the crew, but found himself alone.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED VICTORY.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The captain’s order was a general one and addressed to no one in particular.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He expected to be supported by others of the crew, but found himself alone.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He expected to be supported by others of the crew, but found himself alone.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He expected to be supported by others of the crew, but found himself alone.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The sailors stood still, therefore, till the captain exclaimed again, stamping fiercely:— “Seize him, I say, and strip him.”

captain'snounUS /ˈkæptənz/

possessive form of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The captain’s order was a general one and addressed to no one in particular.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading With a grin of enjoyment Jack Rodman started forward, and prepared to obey the captain’s command.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading He expected to be supported by others of the crew, but found himself alone.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading With a grin of enjoyment Jack Rodman started forward, and prepared to obey the captain’s command.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading The sailors stood still, therefore, till the captain exclaimed again, stamping fiercely:— “Seize him, I say, and strip him.”

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading He expected to be supported by others of the crew, but found himself alone.

fiercelyadverbUS /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading The sailors stood still, therefore, till the captain exclaimed again, stamping fiercely:— “Seize him, I say, and strip him.”

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading With a grin of enjoyment Jack Rodman started forward, and prepared to obey the captain’s command.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He expected to be supported by others of the crew, but found himself alone.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The captain’s order was a general one and addressed to no one in particular.

grinnounUS /ɡrɪn/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading With a grin of enjoyment Jack Rodman started forward, and prepared to obey the captain’s command.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He expected to be supported by others of the crew, but found himself alone.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The sailors stood still, therefore, till the captain exclaimed again, stamping fiercely:— “Seize him, I say, and strip him.”

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He expected to be supported by others of the crew, but found himself alone.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The sailors stood still, therefore, till the captain exclaimed again, stamping fiercely:— “Seize him, I say, and strip him.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The captain’s order was a general one and addressed to no one in particular.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading With a grin of enjoyment Jack Rodman started forward, and prepared to obey the captain’s command.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The captain’s order was a general one and addressed to no one in particular.

obeyverbUS /oʊˈbeɪ/

be obedient to

From this reading With a grin of enjoyment Jack Rodman started forward, and prepared to obey the captain’s command.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With a grin of enjoyment Jack Rodman started forward, and prepared to obey the captain’s command.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The captain’s order was a general one and addressed to no one in particular.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The captain’s order was a general one and addressed to no one in particular.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He expected to be supported by others of the crew, but found himself alone.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The captain’s order was a general one and addressed to no one in particular.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading With a grin of enjoyment Jack Rodman started forward, and prepared to obey the captain’s command.

Rodman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a grin of enjoyment Jack Rodman started forward, and prepared to obey the captain’s command.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading The sailors stood still, therefore, till the captain exclaimed again, stamping fiercely:— “Seize him, I say, and strip him.”

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The sailors stood still, therefore, till the captain exclaimed again, stamping fiercely:— “Seize him, I say, and strip him.”

SeizeverbUS /siːz/

take hold of; grab

From this reading The sailors stood still, therefore, till the captain exclaimed again, stamping fiercely:— “Seize him, I say, and strip him.”

stampingverbUS /ˈstæmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading The sailors stood still, therefore, till the captain exclaimed again, stamping fiercely:— “Seize him, I say, and strip him.”

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading With a grin of enjoyment Jack Rodman started forward, and prepared to obey the captain’s command.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The sailors stood still, therefore, till the captain exclaimed again, stamping fiercely:— “Seize him, I say, and strip him.”

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The sailors stood still, therefore, till the captain exclaimed again, stamping fiercely:— “Seize him, I say, and strip him.”

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading The sailors stood still, therefore, till the captain exclaimed again, stamping fiercely:— “Seize him, I say, and strip him.”

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading He expected to be supported by others of the crew, but found himself alone.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The captain’s order was a general one and addressed to no one in particular.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The sailors stood still, therefore, till the captain exclaimed again, stamping fiercely:— “Seize him, I say, and strip him.”

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The sailors stood still, therefore, till the captain exclaimed again, stamping fiercely:— “Seize him, I say, and strip him.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The captain’s order was a general one and addressed to no one in particular.

UNEXPECTEDadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED VICTORY.

VICTORYnounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED VICTORY.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The captain’s order was a general one and addressed to no one in particular.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With a grin of enjoyment Jack Rodman started forward, and prepared to obey the captain’s command.

Chapter 21 of Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Sink or Swim contain?

Chapter 21 holds 125 sentences of Sink or Swim, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Sink or Swim?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sink or Swim

Common questions about reading Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sink or Swim?

Yes. All 4592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sink or Swim is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sink or Swim take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sink or Swim section by section

How to work through Sink or Swim section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Sink or Swim to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sink or Swim

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sink or Swim, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vernon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Survive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.