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Sink or Swim
Sink or Swim

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Sink or Swim is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SQUIRE TURNER’S LETTER.
The affair of the caricature was suffered to pass without the punishment of the guilty party.
Had not Harry found some one to clear him of the charge, he would have fared badly from the captain’s brutality, increased by his unfounded dislike.
But in Jack Rodman the offence was passed over.
Probably the captain suspected that the caricature had been drawn with the object of getting our hero into trouble, and that no insult was intended to himself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sink or Swim

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Sink or Swim is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SQUIRE TURNER’S LETTER.
/skwaɪr ˈtɜːrnərz ˈletər/
Line 2
The affair of the caricature was suffered to pass without the punishment of the guilty party.
/ðə əˈfer ʌv ðə ˈkerəkətʃər wɑːz ˈsʌfərd tuː pæs wɪˈθaʊt ðə ˈpʌnɪʃmənt ʌv ðə ˈɡɪlti ˈpɑːrti/
Line 3
Had not Harry found some one to clear him of the charge, he would have fared badly from the captain’s brutality, increased by his unfounded dislike.
/hæd nɑːt ˈheri faʊnd sʌm wʌn tuː klɪr hɪm ʌv ðə tʃɑːrdʒ hiː wʊd hæv ferd ˈbædli frʌm ðə ˈkæptənz bruːˈtæləti ˌɪnˈkriːst baɪ hɪz ənˈfaʊndɪd dɪˈslaɪk/
Line 4
But in Jack Rodman the offence was passed over.
Line 5
Probably the captain suspected that the caricature had been drawn with the object of getting our hero into trouble, and that no insult was intended to himself.
/ˈprɑːbəbliː ðə ˈkæptən səˈspektɪd ðæt ðə ˈkerəkətʃər hæd bɪn drɔːn wɪð ðə ˈɑːbdʒekt ʌv ˈɡetɪŋ ˈaʊər ˈhɪroʊ ˈɪntuː ˈtrʌbəl ənd ðæt noʊ ˌɪnˈsʌlt wɑːz ˌɪnˈtendɪd tuː hɪmˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brutality noun US /bruːˈtæləti/

the trait of extreme cruelty

From this reading “Had not Harry found some one to clear him of the charge, he would have fared badly from the captain’s brutality, increased by his unfounded dislike.”

captain's noun US /ˈkæptənz/

possessive form of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

caricature verb US /ˈkerəkətʃər/

represent in or produce a caricature of

From this reading “The affair of the caricature was suffered to pass without the punishment of the guilty party.”

dislike noun US /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading “Had not Harry found some one to clear him of the charge, he would have fared badly from the captain’s brutality, increased by his unfounded dislike.”

fared verb US /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading “Had not Harry found some one to clear him of the charge, he would have fared badly from the captain’s brutality, increased by his unfounded dislike.”

insult noun US /ˌɪnˈsʌlt/

a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading “Probably the captain suspected that the caricature had been drawn with the object of getting our hero into trouble, and that no insult was intended to himself.”

turner's noun US /ˈtɜːrnərz/

possessive form of “turner” — United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

unfounded adjective US /ənˈfaʊndɪd/

without a basis in reason or fact

From this reading “Had not Harry found some one to clear him of the charge, he would have fared badly from the captain’s brutality, increased by his unfounded dislike.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

guilty party adjective + noun

In this reading “The affair of the caricature was suffered to pass without the punishment of the guilty party.”

passed over verb + particle counted as “pass over”

bypass

In this reading “But in Jack Rodman the offence was passed over.”

pass without verb + particle

In this reading “The affair of the caricature was suffered to pass without the punishment of the guilty party.”

into trouble preposition + noun

In this reading “Probably the captain suspected that the caricature had been drawn with the object of getting our hero into trouble, and that no insult was intended to himself.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The affair of the caricature was suffered to pass without the punishment of the guilty party.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Probably the captain suspected that the caricature had been drawn with the object of getting our hero into trouble, and that no insult was intended to himself.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading Had not Harry found some one to clear him of the charge, he would have fared badly from the captain’s brutality, increased by his unfounded dislike.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Probably the captain suspected that the caricature had been drawn with the object of getting our hero into trouble, and that no insult was intended to himself.

brutalitynounUS /bruːˈtæləti/

the trait of extreme cruelty

From this reading Had not Harry found some one to clear him of the charge, he would have fared badly from the captain’s brutality, increased by his unfounded dislike.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in Jack Rodman the offence was passed over.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Had not Harry found some one to clear him of the charge, he would have fared badly from the captain’s brutality, increased by his unfounded dislike.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Probably the captain suspected that the caricature had been drawn with the object of getting our hero into trouble, and that no insult was intended to himself.

captain'snounUS /ˈkæptənz/

possessive form of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Had not Harry found some one to clear him of the charge, he would have fared badly from the captain’s brutality, increased by his unfounded dislike.

caricatureverbUS /ˈkerəkətʃər/

represent in or produce a caricature of

From this reading The affair of the caricature was suffered to pass without the punishment of the guilty party.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Had not Harry found some one to clear him of the charge, he would have fared badly from the captain’s brutality, increased by his unfounded dislike.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Had not Harry found some one to clear him of the charge, he would have fared badly from the captain’s brutality, increased by his unfounded dislike.

dislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading Had not Harry found some one to clear him of the charge, he would have fared badly from the captain’s brutality, increased by his unfounded dislike.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Probably the captain suspected that the caricature had been drawn with the object of getting our hero into trouble, and that no insult was intended to himself.

faredverbUS /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading Had not Harry found some one to clear him of the charge, he would have fared badly from the captain’s brutality, increased by his unfounded dislike.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Had not Harry found some one to clear him of the charge, he would have fared badly from the captain’s brutality, increased by his unfounded dislike.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Had not Harry found some one to clear him of the charge, he would have fared badly from the captain’s brutality, increased by his unfounded dislike.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Probably the captain suspected that the caricature had been drawn with the object of getting our hero into trouble, and that no insult was intended to himself.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading The affair of the caricature was suffered to pass without the punishment of the guilty party.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had not Harry found some one to clear him of the charge, he would have fared badly from the captain’s brutality, increased by his unfounded dislike.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Had not Harry found some one to clear him of the charge, he would have fared badly from the captain’s brutality, increased by his unfounded dislike.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had not Harry found some one to clear him of the charge, he would have fared badly from the captain’s brutality, increased by his unfounded dislike.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had not Harry found some one to clear him of the charge, he would have fared badly from the captain’s brutality, increased by his unfounded dislike.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Probably the captain suspected that the caricature had been drawn with the object of getting our hero into trouble, and that no insult was intended to himself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Had not Harry found some one to clear him of the charge, he would have fared badly from the captain’s brutality, increased by his unfounded dislike.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Probably the captain suspected that the caricature had been drawn with the object of getting our hero into trouble, and that no insult was intended to himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Had not Harry found some one to clear him of the charge, he would have fared badly from the captain’s brutality, increased by his unfounded dislike.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But in Jack Rodman the offence was passed over.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Had not Harry found some one to clear him of the charge, he would have fared badly from the captain’s brutality, increased by his unfounded dislike.

insultnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlt/

a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading Probably the captain suspected that the caricature had been drawn with the object of getting our hero into trouble, and that no insult was intended to himself.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading Probably the captain suspected that the caricature had been drawn with the object of getting our hero into trouble, and that no insult was intended to himself.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Probably the captain suspected that the caricature had been drawn with the object of getting our hero into trouble, and that no insult was intended to himself.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading But in Jack Rodman the offence was passed over.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading SQUIRE TURNER’S LETTER.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Probably the captain suspected that the caricature had been drawn with the object of getting our hero into trouble, and that no insult was intended to himself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Had not Harry found some one to clear him of the charge, he would have fared badly from the captain’s brutality, increased by his unfounded dislike.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Probably the captain suspected that the caricature had been drawn with the object of getting our hero into trouble, and that no insult was intended to himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The affair of the caricature was suffered to pass without the punishment of the guilty party.

offencenoun

the action of attacking an enemy

From this reading But in Jack Rodman the offence was passed over.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Had not Harry found some one to clear him of the charge, he would have fared badly from the captain’s brutality, increased by his unfounded dislike.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Probably the captain suspected that the caricature had been drawn with the object of getting our hero into trouble, and that no insult was intended to himself.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But in Jack Rodman the offence was passed over.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The affair of the caricature was suffered to pass without the punishment of the guilty party.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading The affair of the caricature was suffered to pass without the punishment of the guilty party.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading But in Jack Rodman the offence was passed over.

ProbablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Probably the captain suspected that the caricature had been drawn with the object of getting our hero into trouble, and that no insult was intended to himself.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading The affair of the caricature was suffered to pass without the punishment of the guilty party.

Rodman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in Jack Rodman the offence was passed over.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Had not Harry found some one to clear him of the charge, he would have fared badly from the captain’s brutality, increased by his unfounded dislike.

SQUIREnounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading SQUIRE TURNER’S LETTER.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading The affair of the caricature was suffered to pass without the punishment of the guilty party.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading Probably the captain suspected that the caricature had been drawn with the object of getting our hero into trouble, and that no insult was intended to himself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Probably the captain suspected that the caricature had been drawn with the object of getting our hero into trouble, and that no insult was intended to himself.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The affair of the caricature was suffered to pass without the punishment of the guilty party.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The affair of the caricature was suffered to pass without the punishment of the guilty party.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Probably the captain suspected that the caricature had been drawn with the object of getting our hero into trouble, and that no insult was intended to himself.

TURNER'SnounUS /ˈtɜːrnərz/

possessive form of “turner” — United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading SQUIRE TURNER’S LETTER.

unfoundedadjectiveUS /ənˈfaʊndɪd/

without a basis in reason or fact

From this reading Had not Harry found some one to clear him of the charge, he would have fared badly from the captain’s brutality, increased by his unfounded dislike.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The affair of the caricature was suffered to pass without the punishment of the guilty party.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Probably the captain suspected that the caricature had been drawn with the object of getting our hero into trouble, and that no insult was intended to himself.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The affair of the caricature was suffered to pass without the punishment of the guilty party.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had not Harry found some one to clear him of the charge, he would have fared badly from the captain’s brutality, increased by his unfounded dislike.

Chapter 24 of Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Sink or Swim contain?

Chapter 24 holds 118 sentences of Sink or Swim, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Sink or Swim?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sink or Swim

Common questions about reading Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sink or Swim?

Yes. All 4592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sink or Swim is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sink or Swim take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sink or Swim section by section

How to work through Sink or Swim section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Sink or Swim to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sink or Swim

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sink or Swim, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vernon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Survive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.